Analysis of Seawater

Preface1 Sample Handling and Storage 1.1 Sampling 1.2 Sampling Devices 1.3 Sample Preservation and Storage 1.4 Sample Contamination During Analysis2 Analysis for Anions and Cations 2.1 Chloride 2.2 Bromide 2.3 Iodide 2.4 Iodate 2.5 Fluoride 2.6 Ammonium 2.7 Nitrite 2.8 Nitrate 2.9 Phosphate 2.10 Arsenate 2.11 Sulphate 2.12 Alkalinity 2.13 Silicate 2.14 pH 2.15 Suspended Solids3 Dissolved Gases 3.1 Free Chlorine 3.2 Ozone 3.3 Nitric Oxide 3.4 Hydrogen Sulphide4 Metals 4.1 Single Items 4.2 Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry 4.3 Zeeman Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry 4.4 Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry 4.5 Voltammetric Methods 4.6 Neutron Activation Analysis 4.7 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry 4.8 Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry 4.9 Metal Pre-Concentration Methods5 Radioactive Compounds 5.1 Naturally Occurring Isotopes 5.2 Fall-Out Products and Nuclear Plant Emissions6 Sample Preparation Prior to Analysis for Organics 6.1 The Particulate Fraction 6.2 The Soluble Fraction 6.3 Volatile Components 6.4 Fractionation 6.5 Chemical Pretreatment of Organics7 Organic Compounds 7.1 Hydrocarbons 7.2 DDT Derivatives 7.3 Parathion 7.4 Other Organochlorine Insecticides 7.5 Polychlorinated Biphenyls 7.6 Chlorinated Aliphatic Compounds 7.7 Organophosphorus Compounds 7.8 Surfactants 7.9 Fatty Acids and Hydroxy Acids 7.10 Aldehydes and Ketones 7.11 Phthalate Esters 7.12 Carbohydrates 7.13 Phenols 7.14 Nitrogen Compounds 7.15 Sulphur Compounds 7.16 Lipids 7.17 Sterols 7.18 Chelators 7.19 Humic Materials and Plant Pigments 7.20 Vitamins8 Organometallic Compounds 8.1 Organomercury Compounds 8.2 Organolead Compounds 8.3 Organotin Compounds 8.4 Organoarsenic Compounds9 Elemental Analysis 9.1 Carbon 9.2 Organic Nitrogen 9.3 Organic Phosphorus 9.4 Total Iodine 9.5 Total SulphurIndex