Dreams and Dreaming

1 - Cover [Seite 1]
2 - International Review of Neurobiology [Seite 2]
3 - Copyright [Seite 5]
4 - Contents [Seite 6]
5 - Contributors [Seite 10]
6 - Preface [Seite 12]
7 - The Development of the Science of Dreaming [Seite 14]
7.1 - I. Results [Seite 15]
7.2 - II. Conclusion [Seite 29]
7.3 - Acknowledgments [Seite 29]
7.4 - References [Seite 29]
8 - Dreaming as Inspiration: Evidence from Religion, Philosophy,Literature, and Film [Seite 44]
8.1 - I. Introduction [Seite 44]
8.2 - II. Quality of Evidence [Seite 45]
8.3 - III. Religion [Seite 46]
8.4 - IV. Philosophy [Seite 49]
8.5 - V. Literature [Seite 51]
8.6 - VI. Film [Seite 55]
8.7 - VII. Conclusion [Seite 57]
8.8 - References [Seite 58]
9 - Developmental Perspective: Dreaming Across the Lifespanand What This Tells Us [Seite 60]
9.1 - I. Introduction [Seite 60]
9.2 - II. Background and Clinical Perspective [Seite 61]
9.3 - III. Sleep and Speculations about Dreaming in Infancy [Seite 63]
9.4 - IV. Sleep and Dreaming in Childhoo [Seite 66]
9.5 - V. Sleep and Dreaming in Adolescence [Seite 69]
9.6 - VI. Sleep and Dreaming in Adulthood [Seite 71]
9.7 - VII. Sleep and Dreaming in Older Adulthood [Seite 75]
9.8 - VIII. Conclusion [Seite 78]
9.9 - References [Seite 79]
10 - REM and NREM Sleep Mentation [Seite 82]
10.1 - I. Introduction [Seite 83]
10.2 - II. Dreams in REM and NREM Sleep [Seite 83]
10.3 - III. Neurobiologic Correlates of REM and NREM Sleep That AreConsistent with REM and NREM Sleep Processing Specializations [Seite 84]
10.4 - IV. Specializations in Emotional Processing [Seite 92]
10.5 - V. REM-NREM Interactions in Processing of Memories across a SingleNight [Seite 93]
10.6 - VI. Which (If Any) Elements of REM or NREM Sleep Dream Content AreCorrelated with Daytime Mood and Behavioral Variables? [Seite 93]
10.7 - VII. Summary [Seite 94]
10.8 - VIII. Significance [Seite 94]
10.9 - Acknowledgments [Seite 96]
10.10 - References [Seite 96]
11 - Neuroimaging of Dreaming: State of the Art and Limitations [Seite 100]
11.1 - I. Introduction [Seite 100]
11.2 - II. Necessity of and Difficulties in the Assessment of Dream Reports [Seite 101]
11.3 - III. Basic Assumptions [Seite 102]
11.4 - IV. Current Data [Seite 103]
11.5 - V. Conclusions [Seite 109]
11.6 - References [Seite 110]
12 - Memory Consolidation, The Diurnal Rhythm of Cortisol, andThe Nature of Dreams: A New Hypothesis [Seite 114]
12.1 - I. Memory Consolidation, the Diurnal Rhythm of Cortisol, and theFormal Features of Dreaming: A New Hypothesis [Seite 116]
12.2 - II. Sleep and Memory: The Case for Consolidation [Seite 117]
12.3 - III. Cortisol's Impact on Memory During Wakefulness [Seite 126]
12.4 - IV. A Clinical View of Memory Under Stress [Seite 128]
12.5 - V. Tying It All Together: Toward a New Hypothesis of Dreaming [Seite 131]
12.6 - VI. The Emotional Nature of Dreams [Seite 136]
12.7 - VII. Concluding Remarks [Seite 140]
12.8 - References [Seite 142]
13 - Characteristics and Contents of Dreams [Seite 148]
13.1 - I. Introduction [Seite 148]
13.2 - II. Definitions and Methodological Issues [Seite 149]
13.3 - III. Dream Content Analysis [Seite 152]
13.4 - IV. Phenomenology of Dreams [Seite 153]
13.5 - V. Factors Influencing Dream Content [Seite 155]
13.6 - VI. The "Continuity Hypothesis" of Dreaming [Seite 157]
13.7 - VII. Dreams and Psychopathology [Seite 158]
13.8 - VIII. Dreams and Sleep Disorders [Seite 159]
13.9 - IX. Effect of Dreams on Waking Life [Seite 160]
13.10 - X. Conclusion and Future Directions [Seite 162]
13.11 - References [Seite 163]
14 - Trait and Neurobiological Correlates of Individual Differencesin Dream Recall and Dream Content [Seite 168]
14.1 - I. Individual Differences in DRF [Seite 169]
14.2 - II. Individual Differences in Dream Content [Seite 176]
14.3 - III. Neurobiology of Individual Difference Variables Relevant to Dreaming [Seite 180]
14.4 - IV. Conclusions [Seite 184]
14.5 - References [Seite 185]
15 - Consciousness in Dreams [Seite 194]
15.1 - I. Introduction [Seite 194]
15.2 - II. How Does Dream Consciousness Come About? [Seite 196]
15.3 - III. What Characterizes Dream Consciousness? [Seite 199]
15.4 - IV. Characteristics of Dreams [Seite 199]
15.5 - V. Dream Consciousness and the Dream Body [Seite 202]
15.6 - VI. How Do Dream Consciousness and Lucidity Differ from WakeConsciousness? [Seite 203]
15.7 - VII. What We Can Learn from Dream Consciousness [Seite 206]
15.8 - References [Seite 207]
16 - The Underlying Emotion and the Dream: RelatingDream Imagery to the Dreamer's UnderlyingEmotion can Help Elucidate the Nature of Dreaming [Seite 210]
16.1 - I. Emotion and Dreaming: Introduction [Seite 211]
16.2 - II. Dreams and Emotional Arousal: Starting with Trauma and Stress [Seite 213]
16.3 - III. The Contemporary Theory of Dreaming [Seite 222]
16.4 - IV. The Clinical Literature versus the Research Literature on Dreams:A Hierarchy of Emotional Intensity [Seite 224]
16.5 - References [Seite 226]
17 - Dreaming, Handedness, and Sleep Architecture: InterhemisphericMechanisms [Seite 228]
17.1 - I. Hand Preference: Definition, Measurement, and Neurophysiology [Seite 229]
17.2 - II. Handedness and Sleep [Seite 231]
17.3 - III. Summary [Seite 238]
17.4 - References [Seite 241]
18 - To What Extent Do Neurobiological Sleep-Waking ProcessesSupport Psychoanalysis? [Seite 246]
18.1 - I. Introduction [Seite 246]
18.2 - II. Result [Seite 250]
18.3 - III. What Happens during Sleep [Seite 259]
18.4 - IV. Conclusion [Seite 284]
18.5 - Acknowledgments [Seite 284]
18.6 - References [Seite 284]
19 - The Use of Dreams in Modern Psychotherapy [Seite 304]
19.1 - I. Theories of Dream Work [Seite 305]
19.2 - II. Empirical Research on the Demographics of Dream Work inPsychotherapy [Seite 310]
19.3 - III. Empirical Research on Models of Dream Work [Seite 313]
19.4 - IV. Empirical Research in Other Areas Related to Dreams andPsychotherapy [Seite 319]
19.5 - V. Future Directions [Seite 324]
19.6 - References [Seite 325]
20 - Index [Seite 332]
21 - Contents of Recent Volumes [Seite 342]