Migration, Citizenship, and Democracy

Name: Migration, Citizenship, and Democracy
Brand: Nomos
Price: 49.0 EUR
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Christine Chwaszcza(Autor*in)

Nomos (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 1. September 2021

224 Seiten

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978-3-7489-2759-4 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Cover
Introduction
The Topic of the Book
Overview
A Preemptory Remark
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1. The Main Theoretical Building Blocks
1.1. Citizenship: The General Idea of a Rule-based Account
1.2. Ordinary Language Philosophy and Conceptual Analysis
1.2.1. The Concept of a Social Practice
1.2.2. "Rules" and Normativity in Human Agency
1.2.3. Two Problems of Rule-following
1.2.4. The Normative Justification of Social Institutions
1.2.5. A Few Caveats
1.3. Voluntary Migration as a Transnational Phenomenon
1.4. The Normative Framework: Philosophical Liberalism
Chapter 2. State Citizenship and Transnational Justice
2.1. Why Birthright Citizenship is Not a Fact: The First Objection to Carens
2.1.1. Birthright Citizenship as State Citizenship
2.1.2. State Citizenship and the Universal Right to Citizenship
2.1.3. Involuntary Citizenship: A Normative Justification
(1) Consent-based Accounts of Political Association
(2) Voluntary-exchange-based Accounts of Political Association
(3) Justice-based Accounts of Political Association
2.1.4. The Procedural Element in a Rule-based Account of Citizenship
2.2. Political Agency and the Limits of Cosmopolitan Consequentialism: The Second Objection to Carens
2.2.1. The Theoretical Relevance of Political Agency
2.2.2. The Normative Relevance of Political Agency
2.2.3. Non-ideal Theory: Why Consequences are Not All that Matters
Chapter 3. Migration as a Problem of Transnational Justice: The Moral Status of Individuals and Societies
3.1. Is There an Individual (Human) Right to Free Movement Across Borders?
3.2. Beyond Claim Rights: Freedom of Migration as a Requirement of Transnational Justice
3.3. The Competitive Nature of Current Migration Dynamics
3.4. A Criticism of Normative Reductionism I: Ethical Individualism and the Moral Standing of Persons in Institutional Contexts
3.4.1. Methodological Individualism in Contractarian Theories of Global Justice
3.4.2. Ethical Individualism and the Holistic Nature of Social Institutions
3.4.3. The Idea of Government by Authorization: A Non-voluntaristic Interpretation
3.4.4. A First Interim Conclusion
3.5. A Criticism of Normative Reductionism II: How to Reconcile Universalistic and Particularistic Conceptions of Justice
3.5.1. Goodin's Argument against Moral Particularism
3.5.2. Political Philosophy without Politics? - A Criticism of Goodin
3.5.3. Political Agency as a sui generis Source of Sociopolitical Justice: A Defense
3.5.4. A Second Interim Conclusion
3.6. The Moral Standing of Societies
3.6.1. Societies as Spaces of Political Agency
3.6.2. Societies as Bearers of a Right to Collective Self-determination
3.6.3. Societies as Addressees of Collective Responsibility
3.6.4. A Third Interim Conclusion
3.7. Summing up: Transnational Justice and Normative Assessments of Rules of Inclusion and Exclusion
3.8. Beyond the Model of the Nation State: Internationalism or Transnationalism?
Chapter 4. Normative Particularism Without Nationalism or Statism: A Liberal-democratic Account
4.1. Miller's Liberal Nationalism: A Constructive Criticism
4.1.1. A Brief Outline of Miller's Argument for Liberal Nationalism
4.1.2. National Integration and the Development of the Model of the Social State
4.1.3. A Counter-thesis: Democratic Legitimacy vs. Liberal Nationalism
4.2. State Sovereignty and Normative Particularism: A Criticism of Blake's Argument from Coercion
4.2.1. Blake on Citizenship and Coercion
4.2.2. Beyond Coercion: Political Sovereignty Bottom-up rather than Top-down
Chapter 5. Pure Procedural Justice and Democratic Legitimacy
5.1. Democratic Legitimacy and the "All Affected Persons" Principle
5.2. Democracy as a Mechanism of Pure Procedural Justice: An Outline
5.3. The Moral Point of Democracy
5.4. Democratic Legitimacy as a Social Practice
5.5. The Idea of Transnational Democracy in Light of the Practical Pre-conditions of Democratic Legitimacy
5.6. The Limits of Metaethical Proceduralism: A Criticism of Discourse Ethics
Chapter 6. Citizenship and Immigration from a Transnational Moral Point of View
6.1. Impartiality as a Standard of Moral Justification
6.1.1. Practical Reasons
6.1.2. Moral Reasons
6.1.3. Impartiality and the Construction of a Moral Point of View
6.1.4. Normative Reasoning
6.2. Requirements of Fairness concerning Different Groups of Migrants
6.2.1. Equal Respect: Why the Least Well Off Should Not Always Have Priority
6.2.2. The Moral Status of Voluntary Migrants: A Justice-based Criticism of Miller
6.2.3. The Deficiency of Arguments from Emergency
6.3. Three Standards for the Settlement of Conflicts of Morally Substantive Claims and Justified Interests
6.4. Fairness of Access: A Preliminary Conclusion
Chapter 7. Migration and Selective Exclusion from Democratic Citizenship
7.1. The Case Against Discrimination
7.2. Democratic Citizenship and Justified Discrimination
7.2.1. Discrimination on the Basis of Religious Belief
(1) Three Caveats
(2) What is at Stake? The Moral Weight of Freedom of Religion in Arguments for Democratic Inclusion
(3) The Moral Difference between Citizens and Non-citizen Residents
7.2.2. Discrimination on the Basis of Political Beliefs
7.3. Discrimination from the Perspective of Different Groups of Potential Migrants
7.4. Citizenship Tests
7.5. A Short Remark on Group-discrimination on the Basis of Special Historical Relations
Chapter 8. Residence and Democratic Inclusion
8.1. Do Immigrants Have a Duty to Naturalize?
8.2. Walzer on Social Integration, Community, and Citizenship
8.3. Rubio-Marín on Immigration and Democratic Inclusion
8.4. Partial and Multiple-layered Citizenship: Bauböck's Stakeholder Argument for Democratic Inclusion
8.5. Beyond Residence: Challenges to Transnational Citizenship
8.5.1. Dual or Multiple Citizenship
8.5.2. Illegal Immigration and the Normative Weight of de facto Social Integration
Chapter 9. Family Migration: A Transnational Perspective
9.1. Exposition of Two Problems
9.1.1. The Family as a Social Institution
9.1.2. The Protection of the Family in International Human Rights Documents
9.1.3. Transnational Social Pluralism and Transnational Legal Pluralism
9.2. Who is Authorized to Define the Institution of the Family?
9.3. Polygamy in Practice
9.4. Polygamy in Normative Debates concerning Immigration and Women's Rights
9.5. Immigration and Transnational Legal Pluralism: Some Principled Objections
9.6. A Brief Remark concerning the Normative Weight of Personal Preferences
9.7. Beyond Access: Liberal Limits of Transnational Legal Pluralism with Respect to Foreign Residents
9.8. Family-based Immigration and Requirements of Fairness among Different Groups of Immigrants
9.8.1. Access
9.8.2. Naturalization and Democratic Inclusion
9.9. A (Very) Preliminary Conclusion
Chapter 10. Society and Culture: A Plea for Pluriculturalism
10.1. "Multiculturalism": Conceptual Sense and Nonsense
10.2. Culturalism as a Normative Social Ideal
10.3. Culturalism as a Descriptive Analysis of Individual and Social Identity
10.3.1. A Criticism of Cultural Identity Concepts
10.3.2. The Difference between Culturalism and a Practice Account
10.3.3. The Methodological Background of Early Culturalism Debates
10.3.4. The Practice Account as a Methodological Alternative to Culturalism
10.4. A Reassessment of the Value of Cultural Belonging
10.5. Pluriculturalism: A Liberal-democratic Proposal
10.6. A Final Thought
Bibliography
Name Index

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