Passive and Active Measurement

Name: Passive and Active Measurement | 20th International Conference, PAM 2019, Puerto Varas, Chile, March 27-29, 2019, Proceedings
Brand: Springer
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20th International Conference, PAM 2019, Puerto Varas, Chile, March 27-29, 2019, Proceedings

David Choffnes Marinho Barcellos(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

Erschienen am 12. März 2019

XIII, 318 Seiten

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978-3-030-15986-3 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Intro
Preface
Organization
Contents
Mobile Networks
Leveraging Context-Triggered Measurements to Characterize LTE Handover Performance
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
2.1 LTE Handover and Data Transmission Procedure
2.2 Related Work
3 Methodology
3.1 On-Device Measurement Support
3.2 Crowd-Sourced Measurement
4 Handover Policy Inference
5 Performance Impact of Handover
5.1 Performance Disruption During Handover
5.2 Performance Change After Handover
6 Conclusion
References
Measuring Web Quality of Experience in Cellular Networks
1 Introduction
2 Experiment Design
2.1 Methodology
2.2 Experiment Workflow
2.3 Implementation
3 Analysis
3.1 Dataset
3.2 IP Path Lengths
3.3 Web Latency and QoE
3.4 Web QoE Under Mobility Conditions
4 Related Work
5 Conclusions
Appendix A List and Category of Measured Webpages
Appendix B Additional Observations
References
Realtime Mobile Bandwidth Prediction Using LSTM Neural Network
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 LSTM Based Realtime Bandwidth Prediction
3.1 Realtime Bandwidth Prediction Problem
3.2 LSTM-Based Prediction Model
4 Data Collection and Performance Evaluation
4.1 Datasets
4.2 Next-Second Prediction
4.3 Multi-second Prediction
4.4 Computation Overhead
5 Multi-Scale Entropy Analysis
5.1 Prediction Accuracy Analysis Using Multi-Scale Entropy
5.2 MSE Analysis of NYC MTA Traces
6 Conclusion
References
Measurement at Internet Scale
Hidden Treasures - Recycling Large-Scale Internet Measurements to Study the Internet's Control Plane
1 Introduction
2 Scan Infrastructure and Dataset
3 Study of ICMP Responses
3.1 Responses to Individual Measurements
3.2 ICMP Echos
3.3 Source Quench
3.4 Redirect
3.5 Unreachable Hosts
3.6 Summary
4 Routing Loops
4.1 Methodology: Detecting Loops
4.2 Routing Loops in the Wild
5 Related Work
6 Conclusion
References
Caching the Internet: A View from a Global Multi-tenant CDN
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Overview of a Global CDN
3.1 Diversity in Accessed Content
3.2 Similarities in Client Request Pattern
4 Cache Evaluation Framework
5 Evaluation
5.1 Cache Eviction
5.2 Cache Eviction with Selective Admission
6 Load Balancer Cache
7 Conclusion
References
Sundials in the Shade
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
3 Behavioral Taxonomy
3.1 Timestamp Implementation Taxonomy
3.2 Timekeeping Behavior Taxonomy
4 Methodology
4.1 sundial Messages
4.2 Ground Truth
4.3 Ethical Considerations
5 Results
5.1 Macro Behavior
5.2 Timestamp Correctness
5.3 Middlebox Influence
5.4 Geolocation
6 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Measurement at Other Scales
Where on Earth Are the Best-50 Time Servers?
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 The Experiment
2.2 NTP Pool
3 Server Characterization
3.1 Server Overview
4 The Best-50 Servers
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Service Traceroute: Tracing Paths of Application Flows
1 Introduction
2 Tool Design and Implementation
2.1 Observation of Target Application Flow
2.2 Path Tracing
2.3 Implementation
3 Evaluation Method
4 Side Effects of Service Traceroute
4.1 Metrics
4.2 Aborted Flows
4.3 Flow Performance
5 Comparison with Traceroute Tools
5.1 Metrics
5.2 Path Lengths
5.3 Path Differences When Tracing with Different Flow IDs
5.4 Path Differences When Tracing with Same Flow ID as Application
5.5 Location of Path Divergence Points
6 Related Work
7 Conclusion
References
Mapping an Enterprise Network by Analyzing DNS Traffic
1 Introduction
2 Profiling Enterprise Hosts
2.1 DNS Behavior of Enterprise Hosts
2.2 Attributes
3 Classifying Enterprise Hosts
3.1 Host Clustering Using DNS Attributes
3.2 Server Ranking
3.3 IT Verification
3.4 Clustering of End-Hosts: NATed or Not?
4 Related Work
5 Conclusion
References
Domain Names
A First Look at QNAME Minimization in the Domain Name System
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
3 Active Internet-Wide Measurements
3.1 Resolver Adoption over Time
3.2 Fingerprinting Resolver Algorithms
3.3 Adoption by Open Resolvers
4 Passive Measurements at Authoritative Name Servers
5 Controlled Experiments: Impact on Resolver Performance and Result Quality
6 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Clustering and the Weekend Effect: Recommendations for the Use of Top Domain Lists in Security Research
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
2.1 Use of Top Lists in Security Research
2.2 List Compilation Methodology
2.3 Related Work
3 List Analysis
3.1 List Stability
3.2 The Weekend Effect
3.3 Clusters
4 Discussion: Best Practices for Using Top Domain Lists
5 Conclusion
References
Funny Accents: Exploring Genuine Interest in Internationalized Domain Names
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
3 Methods
3.1 Generating Candidate Domains
3.2 Retrieving Domain-Related Data
3.3 Limitations
4 Results
4.1 Registration and Ownership
4.2 Usage
4.3 Security
5 User Agent Behavior
6 Discussion
7 Conclusion
A Common Character Substitutions
B Tested User Agent Versions
References
Failures
BGP Zombies: An Analysis of Beacons Stuck Routes
1 Introduction
2 BGP Zombies
2.1 Experimental Setup
2.2 Example
2.3 Are Zombies Real?
3 Hunting Zombies
3.1 Graph-Based Semi-supervised Learning
3.2 Validation
4 Zombie Characteristics
4.1 Zombies Observed at RIS Peers
4.2 Zombies Beyond RIS Peers
5 Discussion
6 Conclusions
References
How to Find Correlated Internet Failures
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
2.1 Prior Work
2.2 The Thunderping Dataset Yields Per-Address Disruptions
3 Detecting Dependent Disruptions
3.1 Finding Dependent Events in an Address Aggregate
3.2 Applying Our Method to the Thunderping Dataset
4 Properties of Dependent Disruptions
4.1 Dependent Disruptions Are More Frequent at Night for Some ISPs
4.2 Dependent Disruptions Can Recover Together
4.3 Dependent Disruptions Can Be Multi-ISP
4.4 Dependent Disruptions May Not Disrupt Entire /24s
5 Discussion and Conclusion
A Appendix
A.1 Determining Dmin
A.2 Analyzing the Confidence of Detected Disruption Events
A.3 Dependent Disruption Events Across ISPs
A.4 Dependent Disruptions May Not Disrupt Entire /24s: Implications
References
Security and Privacy
On DNSSEC Negative Responses, Lies, and Zone Size Detection
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Previous Work
4 NSEC3 Zone Size Discovery
4.1 NSEC3 Distance
4.2 NSEC3 Distance Distribution
4.3 Validation
5 DNS Zone Size Measurement Study
5.1 Zone Analysis
5.2 Detecting Zone Size in the Wild
6 Conclusion
References
Spectrum Protection from Micro-transmissions Using Distributed Spectrum Patrolling
1 Introduction
2 Distributed Spectrum Patrolling
2.1 Background
2.2 Measurement Setup
2.3 Motivation
3 Micro-benchmarking of Spectrum Sensors
3.1 Sensor Performance
3.2 Device Performance
3.3 Variation in Transmitter's Behavior
4 Discussion
4.1 Summary of Main Observations
4.2 Data Fusion
5 Related Work
6 Conclusion
References
Measuring Cookies and Web Privacy in a Post-GDPR World
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
2.1 HTTP Cookies
2.2 General Data Protection Regulation
2.3 Related Work
3 Methodology and Data Sets
3.1 2018 Measurement
3.2 2016 Measurement
3.3 Unavailable Websites
3.4 Data Set Usage
3.5 Ethical Considerations
4 Geographical Differences
5 Temporal Changes
5.1 EU Websites
6 Impact on Measurement Studies
7 Limitations and Future Work
8 Conclusion
References
Web
The Value of First Impressions
1 Introduction
2 Ad-Block Background
3 The Performance Cost of Ad-Blocking
3.1 Methodology and Dataset
3.2 Ad-Blocking, Requested Objects and Web QoE
4 Crowd-Sourced Evaluation of Trade-Offs in QoE
4.1 Crowd-Sourced Experiment Methodology
4.2 Summary of Results
5 Discussion
6 Related Work
7 Conclusions
References
Web Performance Pitfalls
1 Introduction
2 Web Metrics and Tools
2.1 Load Times
2.2 Number and Size of Objects
3 Survey of Web Studies
4 Methodology
5 Results
5.1 Pitfall: Redirects
5.2 Pitfall: Object Sizes
5.3 Pitfall: Object Count and ByteIndex
5.4 Pitfall: Data Source Availability
6 Guidelines for Web Performance Measurement
7 Conclusion
A Web Page Load Explained
B Details of Lessons Learned
C Artifacts Related to This Paper
References
Characterizing Web Pornography Consumption from Passive Measurements
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Measurements
3.1 Data Collection
3.2 Definition of User and Its Limitations
3.3 Data Filtering and Session Definition
3.4 User Actions Extraction
3.5 Privacy and Ethical Concerns
4 Results
4.1 Usage Trends
4.2 Usage Frequency, Duration and Habits
4.3 WP Websites at a Glance
5 Conclusion
References
Author Index

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