Constraints and Opportunities in Shaping the Future: New Approaches to Economics and Policy Making

Name: Constraints and Opportunities in Shaping the Future: New Approaches to Economics and Policy Making | ESPERA 2022, Bucharest, Romania, November 24-25, 2022
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ESPERA 2022, Bucharest, Romania, November 24-25, 2022

Luminita Chivu Valeriu Ioan-Franc George Georgescu Ignacio De Los Ríos Carmenado Jean Vasile Andrei(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

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Erschienen am 22. Februar 2024

VIII, 536 Seiten

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Inhalt

Intro
Contents
Chapter 1: Foreword: Excellence in Scientific Economic Research in the Romanian Academy
Chapter 2: On Morality in Economy and Scientific Research
2.1 Introduction
2.2 The Gap Between Economic Policy Decisions and the Will of the Citizens
2.3 How New is the Knowledge-Based Economy?
2.4 Conclusions
References
Chapter 3: Towards Ethics-Driven Public Organisations
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Literature Review
3.3 Methodology
3.3.1 Driving Ethics within Public Organisations Through Public Management for Leadership and Public Service Motivation
3.4 Conclusions
References
Chapter 4: Employees' Trust as the Hard Core of Success to Business Integrity
4.1 Introduction
4.1.1 The Importance of Integrity for Business Success
4.1.2 The Importance of Integrity for Employees' Trust
4.2 Literature Review
4.2.1 Integrity in Business and Employee Trust
4.2.2 How to Measure Business Integrity
4.3 Methodology
4.3.1 Data Collection
4.4 Analysis/Results Interpretation
4.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 5: The Role of Humans as Key Enablers of Industry 5.0
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Literature Review
5.3 Methodology
5.3.1 Human Centricity
5.3.2 Sustainability
5.3.3 Resilience
5.3.3.1 Barriers and Challenges of Industry 5.0
5.4 Results and Discussions
5.4.1 Limitations and Future Research
References
Chapter 6: Determinants of Organisations' Decisions Regarding Investments in Human Resource Development
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Literature Review
6.2.1 HRD Concept
6.2.2 Investment in HRD
6.3 Methodology
6.4 Analysis/Results Interpretation
6.5 Conclusions
Appendix: Results of Assessing the Determinant Factors By the Size of an Organisation
References
Chapter 7: Examining the Empirical Relationship Between Happiness and Human Development in Emerging Economies
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Literature Review
7.3 Methodology
7.3.1 Data Sources
7.3.2 Empirical Models
7.4 Analysis/Results Interpretation
7.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 8: The Impact of Large Families on Demographic Evolution
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Literature Review
8.3 Methodology
8.3.1 Descriptive Analysis
8.3.1.1 Population
8.3.1.2 Fertility Rate
8.3.1.3 Life Expectancy at Birth
8.3.1.4 Mortality Rate
8.3.1.5 The Structure of Households in Romania in Relation to the Number of Children
8.3.1.6 The Impact of Large Families on Demographic
8.4 Analysis/Results Interpretation
8.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 9: Dynamics of the School Population, Differences Between Emigrants and Immigrants in Romania: Comparative Analysis
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Literature Review
9.3 Conclusions
References
Chapter 10: Employee Resourcing Strategies in Tight Labour Market
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Literature Review
10.2.1 Employee Resourcing Concept
10.2.2 Recruitment: Core Activity in Employee Resourcing
10.3 Methodology
10.4 Analysis/Results Interpretation
10.5 Conclusions
Annex 10.1: Application of Recruitment Methods by the Category of Employees
Annex 10.2: Organisation's Size
References
Chapter 11: Estimation of Disembodied Technical Change During the Kuznets Cycles of Romania's First Transition to Market Economy
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Literature Review
11.3 Methodology
11.4 Analysis/Results Interpretation
11.4.1 Fluctuations of the Value-Added of the Primary Sector and Kitchin Cycles of Romania's Economy During 1862-1914
11.4.2 The Economic Growth Trajectories During the Juglar Cycles
11.4.3 The Estimated Rate of Disembodied Technical Change and the Feature of Economic Growth During the Kuznets Cycles
11.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 12: R&D Expenditure - Conditioning Factor of Increasing Competitiveness - Indicators and Trends
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Literature Review
12.3 Analysis of R&D Activities
12.4 Analysis/Result Interpretation
References
Chapter 13: The Impact of Digitalization on the NUTS-2 Regions in Romania
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Literature Review
13.3 Methodology
13.4 Analysis/Result Interpretation
13.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 14: Citizen Participation, Good Governance, and ICT Nexus for the Sustainability of Smart Cities
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Literature Review
14.2.1 Smart City Requires Good Governance for Managing Information
14.2.2 Good Governance for Citizen Participation Value Creation
14.2.3 Citizen Participation and Participatory Technologies
14.2.4 Sustainability of Smart Cities
14.3 Methodology
14.4 Analysis/Result Interpretation
14.4.1 What Kind of Relationship Fosters the Sustainability of Smart Cities?
14.4.2 How Government Deploys ICT to Create and/or Constrain Opportunities for Citizens in the Decision-Making Processes
14.4.3 What Are the Similarities and/or Difference in Participation Between Different Areas, and Finally, What Is the Difference in the Planning and Implementation Process?
14.5 Conclusions and Recommendations
References
Chapter 15: Digital Finance Is a Key of European and Global Integration
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Literature Review
15.3 Methodology
15.4 Analysis/Result Interpretation
15.4.1 Support Program for Structural Reforms (PSRS)
15.4.2 Tech in Finance: Opportunities and Challenges
15.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 16: Modeling the Perception of the Business Environment Through the Analysis of Entrepreneurial Opportunities
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Methodology
16.3 Findings
16.4 Conclusions
References
Chapter 17: Circular Economy Performance at Regional Level in European Union
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Literature Review
17.3 Methodology
17.4 Analysis/Result Interpretation
17.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 18: Bibliometric Analysis of the Evaluation of Interest in Urban Regeneration
18.1 Introduction
18.1.1 The Process of Urban Regeneration
18.1.2 Retrospection and Evolution of Urban Regeneration Process
18.1.3 Perspectives on Regeneration Identified Problems
18.2 Literature Review
18.2.1 Evolution of Interest in Urban Regeneration
18.2.2 Research on Publication Between January 1, 1990, and December 31, 2022
18.3 Methodology
18.4 Analysis/Result Interpretation
18.4.1 Mapping the Subtopics of a Keyword Combination
18.4.2 Urban Regeneration and Economy
18.4.3 Urban Regeneration and Quality of Life
18.4.4 Urban Regeneration and Education and Training
18.4.5 Urban Regeneration and Urban Landscape
18.4.6 Urban Regeneration and Development Strategy
18.4.7 Urban Regeneration and Greenhouse Gases
18.4.8 Urban Regeneration and Economic Impact and Social Impact
18.4.9 Urban Regeneration and Local Development Strategy
18.4.10 Connection Between Urban Regeneration and Its Relevant Topics
18.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 19: Investigating the Impact of COVID-19 Policy Decisions on Economic Growth: Evidence from EU Countries
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Literature Review
19.3 Methodology
19.4 Analysis/Result Interpretation
19.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 20: The Impact of Pandemic Crisis on Fiscal Sustainability
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Literature Review
20.3 Methodology
20.4 Analysis/Result Interpretation
20.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 21: Stock Market Reactions to ESG Dynamics: A European Banking Perspective
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Literature Review
21.3 Methodology
21.4 Analysis/Result Interpretation
21.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 22: The Efficiency of Futures Markets on Cryptocurrencies
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Literature Review
22.3 Methodology
22.4 Analysis/Result Interpretation
22.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 23: The Impact of Climate Change on Revenues from Environmental Taxes and Expenses for Environmental Protection in the EU for 2010-2020
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Literature Review
23.3 Methodology
23.4 Analysis/Result Interpretation
23.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 24: Recovery of Critical Metals from Mine Tailings
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Literature Review
24.2.1 Rare Metals
24.2.2 Strategic Metals
24.2.3 Critical Metals
24.2.3.1 Recovery of Critical Elements
24.3 Conclusions
References
Chapter 25: The Geopolitics of Resources: The Critical Minerals
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Literature Review
25.2.1 The Geopolitics of Resources
25.2.2 The Critical Mineral Resources
25.3 Methodology
25.3.1 USA vs. China: A New Cold War with a Track on Resources
25.3.1.1 China, Not Only the "Workshop of the World" but Also "the Ore of the World"
25.3.2 USA Dependence on Imports from China
25.3.3 USA-China Trade War
25.4 Conclusions
References
Chapter 26: The Critical Mineral Rush: Lithium and Cobalt - A Canadian Perspective
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Literature Review
26.3 Methodology
26.4 Analysis/Results Interpretation
26.4.1 Priority Critical Mineral Analysis for Canada: Lithium
26.4.1.1 Canada's Access to Resources
26.4.1.2 Trade
26.4.1.3 Market Conditions and Supply Risks
26.4.2 Priority Critical Mineral Analysis for Canada: Cobalt
26.4.2.1 Canada's Access to Resources
26.4.2.2 Trade
26.4.2.3 Market Conditions and Supply Risks
26.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 27: How Romania May Benefit from the Natural Gas Resources' Offshore Exploitation of the Black Sea Romanian Continental Shelf?
27.1 Introduction
27.2 Literature Review
27.2.1 Midia Natural Gas Development Project
27.2.2 Neptune Deep Offshore Project
27.3 Benefits of Implementing Offshore Projects in the Black Sea
27.4 Conclusions
References
Chapter 28: Application of Machine Learning Techniques in Natural Gas Price Modeling. Analyses, Comparisons, and Predictions for Romania
28.1 Introduction
28.2 Literature Review
28.3 Methodology
28.3.1 Linear Regression (LR)
28.3.2 Support Vector Machines (SVMs)
28.3.3 Decision Tree (DT)
28.3.4 Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs)
28.3.5 Ensemble Learning Methods
28.4 Analysis/Result Interpretation
28.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 29: Recent Developments of Medium Technology Activities Specific to the Romanian Manufacturing Industry in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the War in Ukraine
29.1 Introduction
29.2 Literature Review
29.3 Methodology
29.4 Analysis/Result Interpretation
29.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 30: Characterization of the Main Changes in the Natural Gas Market in Romania on the Context of Current Energy Crisis
30.1 Introduction
30.2 Literature Review
30.3 Methodology
30.4 Analysis/Result Interpretation
30.4.1 Structure of the Natural Gas Market
30.4.2 Price Evolution
30.4.3 Modeling the Connection Between Energy Consumption and Economic Performance
30.4.4 The Degree of Energy Independence
30.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 31: Solutions for the Adoption of a Real Sustainable Mobility System
31.1 Introduction
31.2 Literature Review
31.3 Methodology
31.3.1 Influences of Transport Developments on the Environment and Economic Activity
31.3.2 Sustainable Mobility Between Desire and Necessity
31.4 Analysis/Result Interpretation
31.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 32: Industrial Policies Regarding R&D Activities and Their Effects on Economic Performance
32.1 Introduction
32.2 Literature Review
32.3 Analysis/Results Interpretation
32.4 Conclusions
References
Chapter 33: Study Regarding the Use of Mobile Phones in Romania
33.1 Introduction
33.2 Literature Review
33.3 Methodology
33.4 Analysis/Results Interpretation
33.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 34: The Impact of Energy Crisis on the Vegetable Sector in Romania
34.1 Introduction
34.2 Literature Review
34.3 Methodology
34.4 Analysis/Results Interpretation
34.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 35: Assessment of Pesticide and Fertilizer Consumption and Its Effects on Agricultural Output in Romanian Farms
35.1 Introduction
35.2 Literature Review
35.3 Methodology
35.4 Analysis/Results Interpretation
35.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 36: Identifying the Determining Factors of the Adoption of Ecological Practices by Dairy Farms in Suceava County, Romania
36.1 Introduction
36.2 Literature Review
36.3 Methodology
36.4 Analysis/Results Interpretation
36.4.1 Informal Institutional Conditions and Social Norms
36.4.2 Individual Motivational Factors
36.4.3 Benefits, Triggering Factors and Barriers
36.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 37: Pollution and Value Added in Agriculture: Evidence from the Biggest Agricultural Producers in the European Union
37.1 Introduction
37.2 Literature Review
37.3 Methodology
37.4 Analysis/Results Interpretation
37.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 38: Strategies for Bioeconomy in Central and Eastern Europe: BIOEAST Initiative and BIOEASTsUP Project
38.1 Introduction
38.2 Literature Review
38.3 Methodology
38.4 Analysis/Results Interpretation
38.4.1 Bioeconomy Strategy in Europe
38.4.2 BIOEAST
38.4.3 BIOEASTsUP
38.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 39: Are Census Socioeconomic Variables a Consistent Tool for Analyzing Human Resources Sustainability on Romania's Labor Market?
39.1 Introduction
39.2 Literature Review
39.3 Methodology
39.4 Analysis/Results Interpretation
39.4.1 Harmonization of the Survey Databases with the Administrative Ones - A Tool for Statistical Information Consolidation
39.4.2 Digitalization of the Census Data Collection System - A Factor with an Impact on the Respondent's Compliance Degree
39.4.3 Changes in Romania's Census Questionnaire - Focus on Labor Market Indicators
39.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 40: Montanology and Current Challenges at European and Global Level
40.1 Introduction
40.2 Literature Review
40.3 Methodology
40.4 Analysis/Results Interpretation
40.5 Financing Related to the Mountain Economy
40.6 Conclusions
References
Chapter 41: Relevant Methods for Reducing the Phenomenon of Food Waste in the HORECA Sector in the Romanian Mountain Regions
41.1 Introduction
41.2 Literature Review
41.3 Methodology
41.4 Analysis/Results Interpretation
41.4.1 Model for Combating Food Waste through Innovative Packaging
References
Chapter 42: Study on Demographics and Tourism as the Main Economic Activity in the Dornelor Country
42.1 Introduction
42.2 Literature Review
42.3 Methodology
42.4 Analysis/Results Interpretation
42.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 43: Conclusions and Follow-Ups
Index

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