Oxford American Handbook of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Name: Oxford American Handbook of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Brand: OUP eBook
Price: 47.49 EUR
Availability: OnlineOnly

Adam S. Cheifetz Alphonso Brown Michael Curry Alan C. Moss(Autor*in)

OUP eBook (Verlag)

Erschienen am 10. März 2011

488 Seiten

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978-0-19-983012-1 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Intro
Contents
1 Top 10 clinical problems
Anemia and occult GI bleeding
Anemia
Increased red cell destruction: hemolysis
Anemia in liver disease
Iron deficiency anemia presumed due to occult GI blood loss
Ascites
Assessment of ascites
Ascites: Management
Chronic or recurrent abdominal pain
Cirrhosis and Chronic liver disease
Background
Compensated cirrhosis
Decompensated cirrhosis
Constipation
Evaluation
Diagnostic approach and investigations
Treatment considerations
Acute diarrhea (less than 14 days)
Classifying acute diarrhea
Investigations
Treatment
Diarrhea in travelers
Chronic diarrhea
Definition
Pathophysiology and causes
History and examination
Diagnostic tests
Antidiarrheal therapy
Dyspepsia and gastro-esophageal reflux
Definitions and common causes
Epidemiology
When and how to investigate
Starting treatment
Managing gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Managing peptic ulcer disease
Managing nonulcer dyspepsia
The role of Helicobacter testing and eradication in managing dyspepsia
Mouth and swallowing problems
Problems with the mouth
Problems with swallowing
Nausea and vomiting
Definitions and neurophysiology
Clues in reaching a diagnosis
Approach to investigation
Management
Causes of nausea and vomiting
Recent onset jaundice
Background
Type of jaundice
Clinical assessment
Management
2 Emergencies
Acute abdominal pain
Clinical assessment
Investigations
Management
Acute diarrhea
Management
Common mistakes and important points in early management
Complications
Acute liver failure
Definition
Clinical syndrome
Making the diagnosis
Management
Prognosis and liver transplantation
Acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding
Definition
Clinical presentation
Diagnosis
Management
Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Definitions
Initial assessment and management
Suspected nonvariceal acute upper GI bleed
Suspected acute variceal bleed
Esophageal obstruction
Causes
Clinical features
Management
Esophageal rupture
Causes
Diagnosis
Management
Gastrointestinal foreign bodies
Swallowed foreign bodies
Colonic and rectal foreign bodies
Special considerations
3 Upper gastrointestinal tract
3.1 Esophagus
Achalasia
Barrett's esophagus
Barrett's surveillance
Boerhaave syndrome
Caustic injury
Chagas's disease
Diaphragmatic hernia
Drug-induced esophagitis
Dysplasia
Gastro-esophageal reflux (GERD)
Hiatus hernia
Mallory-Weiss syndrome
Esophageal motility disorders
Esophageal rings
Esophageal stricture
Esophageal tumors
Esophagitis
Los Angeles grading
Pharyngeal pouch ("Zenker's diverticulum")
Plummer-Vinson/Patterson-Kelly syndrome
Pseudoachalasia
Schatzki ring
Tracheo-esophageal fistula (TEF)
Variceal bleeding
Video capsule endoscopy
3.2 Stomach
Achlorhydria
Atrophic gastritis
Bezoars
Billroth
Dieulafoy lesion
Ectopic mucosa
Gastrectomy/gastroenterostomy
Gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE)
Gastric cancer
Gastric emptying
Gastric polyps
Gastric ulcers
Gastrinoma (Zollinger-Ellison syndrome)
Gastritis
Helicobacter pylori (HP)
Intrinsic factor (IF)
MALT lymphoma
Ménétrier's disease
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and the GI tract
Nonulcer dyspepsia
Obesity surgery
Peptic ulceration
Pernicious anemia (PA)
Postgastrectomy syndromes
Proton pump inhibitors
Pyloric stenosis
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
3.3 Small intestine
Afferent loop syndrome
Ampullary cancer
Angiodysplasia
Aorto-enteric fistulae
Bacterial overgrowth
Bile acid malabsorption
Blind loop
Brush border
Celiac disease
Dumping syndrome
Duodenal diverticulum
Duodenal ulcer
Embolization
Fat malabsorption
GIST (gastrointestinal stromal tumors)
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), (Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome)
Ileus
Intussusception
Jejunal diverticulum
Lactose intolerance
Lymphangiectasia
Lymphoma in GI tract
Meckel's diverticulum
Mesenteric venous thrombosis
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
Protein-losing enteropathy
Roux-en-Y anastomosis
Short bowel syndrome
Tropical sprue
VIPoma
4 Liver
Acetaminophen overdose
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP)
Albumin (use in liver disease)
Alcoholic liver disease
Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)
Ascites
Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH)
Bilirubin metabolism
Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS)
Caroli's disease
Child-Pugh score
Drug-induced hepatotoxicity
Dubin-Johnson syndrome
Fatty liver
Focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH)
Gilbert's syndrome
HELLP syndrome
Hemangioma
Hemochromatosis
Hepatic drug metabolism
Hepatic encephalopathy
Hepatic granulomas
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis D virus (HDV)
Hepatitis E virus (HEV)
Hepatitis G virus (HGV)
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS)
HIV and the liver
Hydatid disease
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
Liver abscess
Liver function tests (LFTs)
Liver support devices
Liver transplantation
MELD score
Mirizzi's syndrome
Nodular regenerative hyperplasia (NRH)
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Overlap syndromes
Portal hypertension
Portal vein thrombosis (PVT)
Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC)
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)
TPMT (thiopurine methyltransferase)
Varices
Wilson disease
Zieve's syndrome
5 Pancreas and biliary tree
5.1 Pancreas
Acute pancreatitis (AP)
Amylase
Autoimmune pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis
Hereditary pancreatitis
Islet cell tumors
Pancreas divisum
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cystic tumors
Pancreatic endocrine tumors (PET)
Pancreatic function tests
Pancreatic insufficiency
Pancreatic pseudocyst
Pancreatic stents
Pancreatitis
Steatorrhea
5.2 Biliary tree
Biliary atresia
Biliary bypass procedures
Biliary reflux
Biliary strictures
Biliary tree variations
Cholangiocarcinoma
Cholangitis
Cholecystectomy
Cholecystitis
Choledochal cyst
Double duct sign
Gallbladder cancer
Gallbladder empyema
Gallbladder polyps
Gallstones
Hemobilia
Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction (SOD)
6 Colon and rectum
6.1 Colon
Adenoma-to-carcinoma hypothesis
Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD)
Appendix and appendicitis
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)
Collagenous colitis
Colonic cancer
Colonic inertia
Colonic polyps
Colorectal cancer screening and surveillance
Cowden's disease
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease activity indices
Diversion colitis
Diverticular disease (diverticulosis, diverticulitis, and diverticular bleeding)
Dukes staging system
Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP)
Gardner's syndrome
Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC)
Hereditary polyposis
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Juvenile polyps and polyposis
Laxative abuse
Megacolon
Melanosis coli
Microscopic colitis
Ogilvie's syndrome (acute pseudo-obstruction)
Perianal Crohn's disease
Pneumatosis intestinalis
Polyposis syndromes
Pseudomembranous colitis
Pseudo-obstruction
TNM classification
Toxic megacolon
Tumor staging
Turcot's syndrome
Typhlitis
Ulcerative colitis
Volvulus
6.2 Rectum
Anal cancer
Anal fissure
Anorectal abscesses
Anorectal fistulae
Fecal incontinence
Hemorrhoids
Hirschsprung's disease
Pouchitis
Pruritus ani
Rectal cancer
Rectal prolapse
Rectocele
Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome
7 Intestinal infections
Actinomycosis
Adenovirus
Amoebiasis
Bilharzia
Blastocystis
Botulism
Campylobacter
Candida
Cestodes
Cholera
Clonorchis infection
Clostridial infections of the GI tract
Coccidia
Cryptosporidium
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Dysentery
Escherichia coli
Flukes (flatworms, trematodes)
Giardiasis
Helminth infection
Herpes simplex
Herpes zoster
Hookworms
Leptospirosis
Listeria monocytogenes
Microsporidia
Nematodes
Parasitic infection
Pseudomonas
Protozoa
Rotavirus
Roundworm (nematode) infection
Salmonella
Sarcoidosis
Schistosomiasis
Shigella
Strongyloides
Tapeworms (cestodes)
Traveler's diarrhea
Trematodes
Trypanosomiasis
Tuberculosis and the GI tract
Weil's disease
Whipworm
Yersinia
8 Intestinal manifestations of systemic disease
Acromegaly and GI tract
Acute intermittent porphyria
Alcohol dependency
Alcohol withdrawal and delirium tremens (DT)
Amyloidosis
Angio-edema
Anorexia nervosa
Autonomic neuropathy
Behçet's syndrome
Beriberi
Body mass index (BMI)
Bulimia
Carcinoid
Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD)
Cronkite-Canada syndrome
Cystic fibrosis (CF) and the GI tract
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Diabetes and the GI tract
Down syndrome and GI tract
Ehlers-Danlos disease
Elderly and the GI tract
Endometriosis affecting the GI tract
Eosinophilia and the GI tract
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis
Erythema nodosum (EN)
Fabry's disease
Familial mediterranean fever
Felty's syndrome
Graft versus host disease (GvHD)
Gut hormone profile
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS)
Henoch-Schönlein purpura
HIV and the gut
Hypogammaglobulinemia
Immunoglobulin deficiency
Intestinal ischemia
Kayser-Fleischer rings
Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN)
Neuroendocrine tumors (NET)
Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome
Osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease
Oxalate stones
Parkinson's disease and the GI tract
Pellagra
Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) and the GI tract
Porphyrias
Pyoderma gangrenosum
Radiation damage to the GI tract
Refeeding syndrome
Reiter's syndrome
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and the GI tract
Scleroderma and the GI tract
Sickle cell anemia (SCA)
Sjögren's/sicca syndrome
Still's disease
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and the GI tract
Systemic mastocytosis
Tylosis
Vasculitis and the GI tract
Veno-occlusive disease (VOD)
Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE)
Whipple's disease
Vaccine use in the immunocompromised
9 Procedures and nutrition
9.1 Procedures
Anorectal manometry
Antibiotic prophylaxis in endoscopy
Antireflux procedures
Argon plasma coagulation (APC)
Balloon dilatation
Barium contrast studies
Biofeedback
Bone densitometry
Bougies
Bowel preparation
Breath tests
Capsule endoscopy
Chromoendoscopy
Colonic transit studies
Colonoscopy
CT pneumocolon ("virtual colonoscopy")
CT (computed tomography) scanning
Defecography studies
Dye spraying
Electrocoagulation
Endoscopic complications
Endoscopic dilatation
Endoscopic hemostasis
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)
Endoscopy in anticoagulated patients
Enteroclysis
Enteroscopy
Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL)
Fecal occult blood tests (FOBT)
Gastrograffin
Gastrostomy
Heater probe
Hepatobiliary scintigraphy (e.g., HIDA scan)
Hydrogen breath test
Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA)
Ileostomy
Liver biopsy (LBx)
Manometry
Esophageal manometry and motility studies
Esophageal pH monitoring
Nasogastric tubes
Paracentesis (large volume)
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG)
Photodynamic therapy (PDT)
Positron emission tomography (PET) scanning
Schilling test
Sedation for endoscopy
Sengstaken-Blakemore tube (SBT)
Seton suture
Stool microscopy
TIPSS (transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt)
Ultrasound
Urea breath tests
Whipple's procedure
9.2 Nutrition
B vitamins
Cobalamin (vitamin B12)
Elemental diets
Enteral feeding
Exclusion diets
Fiber
Folic acid (vitamin B9)
Food allergy (food intolerance)
Iron
Oral rehydration solutions (ORS)
Parenteral nutrition
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA)
Vitamins
Appendix
BMI calculator
Useful links
Index
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

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