Advances in Simulation and Digital Human Modeling

Name: Advances in Simulation and Digital Human Modeling | Proceedings of the AHFE 2020 Virtual Conferences on Human Factors and Simulation, and Digital Human Modeling and Applied Optimization, July 16-20, 2020, USA
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Proceedings of the AHFE 2020 Virtual Conferences on Human Factors and Simulation, and Digital Human Modeling and Applied Optimization, July 16-20, 2020, USA

Daniel N. Cassenti Sofia Scataglini Sudhakar L. Rajulu Julia L. Wright(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 27. Juni 2020

XV, 353 Seiten

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978-3-030-51064-0 (ISBN)

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Intro
Advances in Human Factors and Ergonomics 2020
Preface
Contents
Human Factors and Simulated Agents
Trustworthy Human-Centered Automation Through Explainable AI and High-Fidelity Simulation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Explainability for Trustworthy Autonomous Systems
2.1 Internal Models
2.2 Decision and Control Logic
2.3 Human-Machine Interface
3 High-Fidelity Simulation for Trustworthy Autonomy
3.1 Simulation for Human-Machine Teaming in Cybersecurity Domains
3.2 Simulation for Human-Machine Teaming in Robotics Domains
References
Conducting Polyphonic Human-Robot Communication: Mastering Crescendos and Diminuendos in Transparency
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Apparatus
2.2 Procedure
2.3 Measurement
3 Results
3.1 Performance and Reliance on IA
3.2 Trust
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
An Extended Framework for Context Modeling
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Framework for the Context Model
2.1 Structure of a Context
2.2 Extended Framework
3 Redefinition of Contextual Factors of Teams
4 Applications of the Context Framework
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Human-Machine Interaction Efficiency Factors in Flight Simulator Training Towards Chinese Pilots
Abstract
1 Background
2 Related Work
3 Study 1: Learning Efficiency of Aircraft-Related Knowledge
4 Study 2: Effect of Positive Emotion Activation
5 Future Work
Acknowledgments
References
Training and Simulation
Utilizing Simulation to Train Decision Making with Conflicting Information
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Training Techniques
3 Use Case Example Training Exercises
4 Developing Valid Simulation-Based Exercises
5 Conclusion
References
Considerations in Adding Adaptive Training to Existing Virtual Environments
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Virtual Environments (VEs) and Adaptive Training
3 Illustrative Example
3.1 Gauntlet
3.2 Integrating with GIFT
3.3 Specific Considerations
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Evoking Stress Reactivity in a Virtual Dance Competition
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Participants
2.2 Procedures
2.3 Autonomic Nervous System Reactivity
2.4 Salivary Cortisol and Testosterone Levels
2.5 Statistical Analyses
3 Results
3.1 Autonomic Nervous System Reactivity
3.2 Salivary Cortisol and Testosterone Levels
4 Discussion
Acknowledgements
References
Visualizing Quantitative Uncertainty: A Review of Common Approaches, Current Limitations, and Use Cases
Abstract
1 Introduction - What Is Uncertainty?
2 Why Is Uncertainty Important?
3 Why Is Uncertainty Difficult?
4 Visualization Examples
4.1 Color Hue
4.2 Color Value
4.3 Grain (Texture)
4.4 HSI Color Model
5 Visualizing Uncertainty for Training
6 Our Approach
7 Conclusion
References
Socio-Political Modeling
Negotiating an Inefficient Market: An Agent-Based Model Approach to Property Insurance Claim Negotiations
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Model Description
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Hidden Markov Models for Visual Processing of Marketing Leaflets
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Overview of the Experiment
3 Hidden Markov Models
4 Discussion and Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Overcoming Inconvenience: How Society Can Incentivize Individual Recycling Behavior
An Agent-Based Model
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 Model Implementation
3.2 Internal Verification
4 Policy Implications and Conclusion
References
Identifying New Team Trust and Team Cohesion Metrics that Support Future Human-Autonomy Teams
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Simulation
2.2 Participants
2.3 Design
2.4 Equipment
2.5 Procedure
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Performance
3.2 Subjective Response
3.3 Physiological Data
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Feature Selection Modeling on Predicting EV Charging Station Coverage Rate in Southern California
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Feature Selection
2.1 Descriptive Statistics
2.2 Feature Selection Modeling
3 Conclusion and Discussion
References
Driving Simulators
Psychophysiological Predictors of Motion Sickness in the Driving Simulator
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Motion Sickness in the Driving Simulator
1.2 HI:DAVe
2 Methods
2.1 Experimental Procedure
2.2 Psychophysiological Measures
2.3 Occurrence of the Motion Sickness
2.4 Experimental Groups
2.5 Data Acquisition, Pre-processing, and Analysis
3 Results
3.1 Time-Course of the Whole Experiment
3.2 Measurement 1 and Training Drive
3.3 Linear Regression Modelling
4 Discussion
Acknowledgements
References
Characterizing Driver Workload and Attention in a Simulated Automated Vehicle
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Participants
2.2 Driving Tasks
2.3 Measures
2.4 Procedure
3 Results
3.1 Workload
3.2 Visual Attention
4 Discussion
References
Comparative Analysis to the Performance of Three Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Routing Protocols in Time-Critical Events of Search and Rescue Missions
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Simulation Environment
3 Results and Analysis
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
The Two-Level Complex of Traffic Behavior Assessment Focused on Driving Skills in the Context of Autonomous Driving
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Main Principles for Driving Skills Assessment in the Context of Autonomous Driving
2.1 Appropriate Self-evaluation - Highest Level of Behavior Correction
2.2 Appropriate Reactions and Interactions - Achieving the Necessary Degree of Orientation in the New Situation
2.3 Traffic Sign Awareness - Awareness About Basic Orientation Keys
2.4 Speed Awareness - Awareness About Time Frame for Decision Making
2.5 Manual Driving Skills - Basic Level of Vehicle Control
3 Concrete Assessment of Driving Skills Decrease in the Context of Autonomous Driving
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Validation of Immersive Design Parameters in Driving Simulation Environments
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 User Study
2.1 Experimental Design
2.2 Results
3 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Driving Simulator Validation of Machine Learning Classification for a Surface Electromyography-Based Steering Assistance Interface
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Surface Electromyography-Based Interface
3 Validation Procedures for Machine Learning Classification
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Building Narrative Scenarios for Human-Autonomous Vehicle Interaction Research in Simulators
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Simulation Scenarios and Emerging Problems
3 Towards Narrative Scenarios for HAI
4 A Framework of Building Narrative Scenarios for HAI
4.1 Collecting and Deconstructing Real-World Scenarios
4.2 Extracting and Categorizing Scenario Elements
4.3 Rebuilding Narrative Scenarios
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Healthcare and Occupational Safety
Gamification of Hazards Recognition in Mining with a Tabletop Card Game
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Very Good Day: The Hazards Recognition Card Game
3.1 Game Mechanics
3.2 Learning and Assessment
4 Play Testing
4.1 Methods
4.2 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Simulation-Based Safety Training for Plant Maintenance in Virtual Reality
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background and Framework
2.1 Experiment Procedure
3 Results
3.1 Mapping Answers to Research Questions
4 Discussions of Results
5 Conclusion
References
Biomechanical Modeling and 3D Simulation of Firefighting Tasks
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Biomechanical Modeling Software
2.2 Selection of Firefighting Tasks
2.3 Biomechanical Modeling and Simulation
3 Biomechanical Analysis Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
Disclaimer
References
Perceptual and Cognitive Processes
Tangible VR Multi-user Simulation Methodology for a Balanced Human System Integration
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 bHSI Methodology
2.1 Definition of Requirements
2.2 Mockup Construction
2.3 Virtual World Creation
2.4 Simulator Evaluation
3 Outlook
References
MiNDesign: Toward a Modeling, Simulation and Evaluation Platform for Human Cognitive Performance
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Cognitive Workload and Performance Quantifying
3 Cognitive Architecture for MiNDesign
4 The Roadmap and Framework of MiNDesign
5 The Cognitive Performance Evaluation Results
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Perception of Terrain Slope in Real and Virtual Environments
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Design
2.1 Scene Scanning and Modeling in VR
2.2 Data Collection and Analysis
3 Results
3.1 Experiment 1
3.2 Experiment 2
4 Discussion
Acknowledgments
References
Digital Human Modeling by Women
An Exploratory Analysis of User Needs and Design Issues of Wearable Technology for Monitoring Running Performances
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
How to Enhance Aging People's Wellness by Means of Human Centered and Co-design Methodology
Abstract
1 Global Ageing and Digitalization
2 Human Centered Design and Co-design
3 Older Users and Technology
4 Case Studies
4.1 Product Level: EllyQ
4.2 Service Level: Hosting a Student
4.3 System Level: HABITAT
5 Conclusions
References
Potentials and Limitations in the Application of Virtual Ergonomics: A Review of Empirical Studies
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Empirical Studies
2.1 Cockpit Design
2.2 Aviation Maintainability
2.3 Manual Lifting Tasks
2.4 Assembly Tasks
3 Virtual Environments
4 Conclusions
References
SOOMA - New Developments on Automation of Digital Model Cleaning
Abstract
1 Manual Digital Human Model Cleaning
2 SOOMA's Algorithms with Noisy Point Clouds
3 Automated Cleaning Method
3.1 Segmentation
4 Cleaning Results
4.1 Cleaning of Spikes and Scanner Platform Noise
4.2 Body Hair Noise Cleaning
4.3 Mesh Fusion Cleaning
Acknowledgments
References
Analysis of Surface Segments Deviations Between Different Female Body Types Based on 3D Flattening Method
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Research on Female Body Types and Development of Classification Method
2.1 3D Body Scanning and Body Shape Analysis
2.2 Classification Algorithm
3 Body Surface Analysis Using 3D Flattening Method
3.1 3D Simulation and Garment Stress Testing
4 Results
5 Conclusions
References
Motion Capture and Analysis
The Correlation Between Frontal Area and Joint Angles During Cycling
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Participants
2.2 Test Setup
2.3 Procedure
2.4 Statistical Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Goalkeeper's Performances Assessed with Action Cameras Based Mocap System
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Scientific Background
3 Method and Tools
3.1 Active Cameras for Outdoor Acquisition
3.2 Virtual Avatar Generation and Kinematic Data Analysis
4 Case Study
5 Conclusion
References
A New Assessment for Monitoring Performance in Pianists
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Participant
2.2 Study Protocol in a Case Study
3 Results
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Evaluation of Golden Gait Approximation Using Smart Clothing
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Participants
2.2 Protocol and Measurements
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Female Torso Shape Classification: Methods and Comparison
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results
3.1 Major PCA Shape Variations in the DCT Space and the 3D Coordinate Space
3.2 PCA of Torso Measurements
3.3 Clustering Analysis
4 Discussions
References
3D Anthropometry, Shape Modeling and Applied Optimization
Online Management and Query of Multimodal Human Motion and Shape Data
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Human Signature Baseline and Modality Augmentation
3 Metadata Integration and Data Search and Visualization
4 Point Cloud Query via TMSD
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Dimension Reduction of Anthropometric Measurements with Support Vector Machine for Regression: Application to a French Military Personnel Database
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Anthropometric Database
2.2 Evaluation Criterion
2.3 Minimal Measurement Set Selecting Algorithm Using Support Vector Machine for Regression
3 Results
4 Discussion
References
A Methodology to Create 3D Body Models in Motion
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology to Create 3D Bodies in Motion: Move 4D
2.1 Move 4D Features
2.2 Move 4D Outcomes
3 Future Research Based on 3D Body Avatars in Motion
Acknowledgment
References
How the Artificial Neural Network Solves the Muscle Redundancy Problem During Pedaling Motion?
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Physical and Muscle Models
2.2 Training and Simulations
3 Results
4 Discussions
5 Conclusion
References
Comfort, Perception and Cognitive Modeling
Extraordinary Automated Driving Situations: Probabilistic Analytical Modeling of Human-Systems-Integration (HSI) and the Role of Trust
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Analysis
3 Conclusions
References
An Experimental Investigation of Preferred Seat Pressure Distribution
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Participants
2.2 Experimental Facilities
2.3 Test Conditions and Procedure
2.4 Data Processing and Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion and Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Robust Markerless 3D Head Tracking of a Vehicle Occupant Using OpenPose
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Data Acquisition
2.2 Markerless Head Tracking
3 Results
4 Discussion
References
Cognitive Load and Stress Assessment of Medical High-Fidelity Simulations for Emergency Management
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Experimental Setting and Data Acquisition
2.2 Psychophysiological Data Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Author Index

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