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Proceedings of the IV Iberoamerican Congress of Naval Engineering and 27th Pan-American Congress of Naval Engineering, Maritime Transportation and Port Engineering (COPINAVAL)

Name: Proceedings of the IV Iberoamerican Congress of Naval Engineering and 27th Pan-American Congress of Naval Engineering, Maritime Transportation and Port Engineering (COPINAVAL)
Brand: Springer
Price: 267.49 EUR
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Luis Carral Adán Vega Jorge Carreño José de Lara María Isabel Lamas Juan José Cartelle Javier Tarrío Rodrigo Carballo Patrick Townsed(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

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Erschienen am 28. Juni 2024

XIII, 621 Seiten

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Inhalt

Intro
Contents
Proposed Improvement in Vessel Design Requirements to Facilitate On-Board Additive Manufacturing
1 Introduction
2 Current Challenges
3 Stability Inside the Vessel
4 Location and Access to Additive Manufacturing Systems
5 Conclusions
References
An Introduction to Retro Bulb Concept
1 Introduction
2 Retro Bulb and STR Hull Roll Motion
3 Retro Bulb Application Examples
4 Summary
5 Conclusion
References
Adaptability of the Ship Design Process According with the Evolution of Technological Tools to Facilitate the Integration Processes Between Ship Design and Shipbuilding Activities
1 Introduction
2 Ship Design Process Recent Evolution
2.1 Vision of the Early Twentieth Century
2.2 Current Methodological Approach
3 Analysis and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Study of Cross-Sectional Geometry of Floating Breakwater for the Gulf of Mexico
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Study Area
2.2 Geometries
2.3 Numerical Model
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
Scale Ship Design for Marine Training Centers
1 Introduction
2 Analytical Approach
2.1 Dimensional Analysis
2.2 Dimensional Analysis Applied to Ship Scaling
2.3 Scaling Processes
3 Case Study
4 Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
Fire Protection Installations on Ships. A Review of the State of the Art
1 Introduction
2 Management of Fire Risk Prevention in Ship Design
2.1 Product Safety Policy in the European Union and Its Application to Ships' Equipment
2.2 Council Directive 96/98/EC on Marine Equipment
2.3 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)
2.4 International Fire Safety Systems Code
3 Results
3.1 Fire Main Diameter
3.2 Number and Distribution of Fire Hydrants
3.3 Fire Hydrant Pressure
3.4 Fire Pumps
3.5 Fire Hoses and Nozzles
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Ship Hull Modeling. Current Practical Perspective
1 Background
2 The Role of CAD Programs
2.1 Hull Form Representation Using NURBS Surfaces
2.2 Hull Form Representation Using Polygon Mesh Surfaces
3 Conclusions
References
Modelling the Hydrodynamic Response in Scale Ships Subjected to External Perturbations
1 Introduction
2 Analytical Approach
2.1 Potential Flow Theory
2.2 Complex Analysis
3 Methodology
3.1 Kinematics
3.2 Dynamic Equilibrium
3.3 Constitutive Equations
4 The Conformal Mapping Technique (Schwarz-Christoffel)
5 Conclusions
References
Ultimate Longitudinal Strength of a Suezmax Tanker Ship Under Sagging Condition Using FEA and the IACS Method
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Hull Girder and Vertical Bending Moment
3 Ultimate Bending Moment Evaluation
3.1 Suezmax Tanker Under Sagging Condition
4 Conclusion
References
High Fidelity Hydroelastic Model Applied to a Vessel Using MMR
1 Introduction
2 Reduced-Order Structural Model
3 Hydroelastic Model
4 Application to the Entire Structure of a Ship
5 Conclusions
References
Experimental Evaluation of Stern Appendages on the Forward Resistance of a Displacement Hull
1 Introduction
1.1 Scope of the Study
2 Experimental Setup
2.1 Hull Main Characteristics
2.2 Scope of Experiments and Type of Appendages
3 Experimental Results
4 Conclusions
Reference
Computational Analysis of a HDPE Fishing Vessel with a Novel Design
1 Introduction
2 Materials & Methods
2.1 Calculations Based on Existing Standards
2.2 Computational Analysis
3 Results
4 Contributions
5 Conclusions
References
Structural and Hydrodynamic Evaluation of a Fishing Vessel Made of HDPE
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results
3.1 ISO 12215-5
3.2 Resistance to Advance and CFD
3.3 Structural Details
3.4 Finite Element Analysis
4 Conclusions
References
Methodological Design of a Longline Fishing Vessel
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Design Methodology
2.2 Mission of the Vessel
2.3 Functional Analysis
3 Results
3.1 Sizing
3.2 Hull Geometry
3.3 Warehouse Refrigeration
3.4 Stability
4 Conclusions
References
Trends in Highly Efficient HVAC Systems on Vessels
1 Introduction
2 Objectives and Methods
3 Results
3.1 Digital Models and Thermal Simulation
3.2 Optimal Selection of Components in HVAC Equipment
3.3 Monitoring Aimed at System Efficiency
3.4 The Evolution of Control Systems
3.5 Digital Twins
3.6 Life Cycle Support
3.7 Low Global Warming Potential Refrigerants
4 Conclusions
Bibliography
Effect of the Bow Shapes on the Sinkage of Ships
1 Introduction
2 Material and Methods
3 Results
3.1 Analysis of the Main Bow Geometric Parameters
3.2 Analysis of the Effect of the Bow Shapes on the Sinkage of Ships
3.3 CFD Results
4 Conclusions
References
Time-Temperature Superposition Principle: A Tool for Predicting Long-Term Behaviour
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Basis
3 Master Curve Construction Process
4 Formulation and Theoretical Models
5 Conclusions
References
Technological Implementations in the Naval Construction Area at the University of Cádiz: Ensuring the Future of the Naval Industry
1 Introduction
2 Technological Implementations
2.1 Additive Manufacturing Workshop
2.2 Naval Manufacturing Workshop in Composite Materials
2.3 Welding and Weld Joint Inspection Workshop
2.4 Ship Theory Laboratories
3 Conclusions
References
Using the Naval Submarine Code (NSubC) as Means for Submarine Assurance During Design Construction and Operation
1 Safety Assurance
2 DNV's Naval Assurance Approach
3 The Naval Submarine Code (NSubC)
3.1 Dependency of ConOpS, Standards Plan and Solutions
4 Verification and Validation
4.1 Concept Phase
4.2 Systems and Detailed Design Phase
4.3 Construction Phase, Material and Component Verification
4.4 Systems, Verification and Testing Phase
4.5 Operational Phase
5 Outcome
6 Conclusion
Reference
The Joint Research Center: A Model for Industry-Academy Collaboration
1 General Overview of the Project
2 Research Lines and Initiatives
2.1 Statistical Control of Processes
2.2 Shipyard Processes
2.3 Offshore Processes for Wind Energy
2.4 Augmented Reality
2.5 Traceability and Smart Products
2.6 Integrated Service System
2.7 Digital Twin
3 Ongoing Structure of the Joint Research Center
Evaluation of the Effect of Boundaries Condition and Welding Sequence on the Out-of-Plane Deformation of Welded Structure by Thermal Elastic-Plastic Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Welding Deformation
3 Numerical and Experimental Analysis Overview
3.1 Welding Sequence
3.2 Boundary Conditions
4 Numerical Analysis
4.1 FE Model and Material Properties
4.2 Effect of Welding Sequence on Welding Deformation
4.3 Effect of Boundaries Conditions on Welding Deformation
5 Conclusions
References
Cuban Fishing Shipbuilding. Capacity Utilization. Challenges and Perspectives Until 2030
1 Introducción
2 Procedure
2.1 Method for Determining the Capacity of an Existing Shipyard
2.2 General Procedure for Determining the Production Capacity of a Newbuilding or Repair Yard. [4]
2.3 Procedure for Determining the Production Capacity of an Existing Facility
3 Conclusions
References
V/E "Capitán Miranda", More Than a Major Repair, the Defense of a National Symbol
1 Introduction. The Importance of a Training Ship for the Navies of the World is Unquestionable
2 Conceptual Aspects for the Major Overhaul
3 Methodology
3.1 Background
3.2 Feasibility Study and Design
3.3 Planning Process
3.4 Execution Process
4 Conclusions
Bibliography
Cavitation Typology in the Marine Environment in Copper-Based Alloys: Particular Case of Copper, Brass, NAB (Nickel Aluminium Bronze) and MAB (Manganese Aluminium Bronze)
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Materials
2.2 Experimental
3 Results and Analysis
4 Conclusions
References
Supplier Development Case COTECMAR: Lessons Learned for the Shipbuilding Sector
1 Introduction
2 Results
3 Supplier Development: Cotecmar Case
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Characterization of Mechanical Properties of Adhesives for Application in the Naval Sector Through Digital Image Correlation
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Adhesives
2.2 Experimental
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Accelerated Aging Technique for Predicting Long-Term Behavior
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Phase
2.1 Shear Test
2.2 Tensile Test
2.3 Bulk Tensile Test
3 Accelerated Aging
4 Results
References
Subsea Infrastructures: Underwater Environment Analysis for the Submerged Cluster Approach
1 Introduction
2 Factors to Consider in the Design of Undersea Facilities
3 State of Art
4 Underwater Facility Design
5 Location Selection and Area Characteristics
6 Conclusion
References
Analysis of HDPE Configurations Reinforced with Fiberglass as Hull Material for Artisanal Fishing Vessels
1 Introduction
1.1 Preservation of the Catch
2 Materials y Methods
2.1 Ice Demand
2.2 Material Tests
3 Results
3.1 Refrigeration
3.2 Strength Analysis of Materials
4 Conclusions
References
Review: Offshore Wind Farms, Their Maritime Installation
1 Introduction
1.1 General
1.2 Offshore Wind Energy: Market Situation
2 Installation of Offshore Wind Farms
2.1 Foundation Systems
2.2 Foundation Installation Process
3 Vessels for Installation, Operation, and Maintenance
4 Conclusions
References
Icebreaker Launching Analysis Using Full Scale Measurements and CFD Simulations
1 Introduction
1.1 Hull and Launching Setup
2 Launching Considerations and Calculations
2.1 Hull Shape and Slipway Description
2.2 Longitudinal Launching Phases
3 CFD Simulations
4 Conclusions
References
Bibliometric Analysis of Environmental Impact in Shipbuilding with Wood, Steel, Fiberglass and Plastic
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results
3.1 Bibliometric Analysis
3.2 Environmental Impact in Shipbuilding in Peru
4 Conclusions
References
Femtosecond Laser Cleaning: A Green Technology for the Removal of Antifouling Paint on Marine GFRP Composites
1 Introduction
2 Experimental
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Laser Cleaning
4 Conclusions
References
Optimization in the Design of the PROARR Artificial Reef Module Through the Interaction Between the Hydrodynamic Models of Circulation in the Estuary and that of Food Delivery in the Vicinity of the Module
1 Introduction
2 Methodology and Results
3 Conclusions
References
Considerations on Alkalinity in the Use of Bivalve Shells for the Production of Artificial Reefs for the Galician Estuaries
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Mechanical Tests Carried Out, Mixtures Aragonite (Clam)-Calcite (Oyster and Scallop)
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Design, Manufacture, Transportation and Installation of "Green Artificial Reefs" in the Galician Estuaries: An Opportunity for a Circular Economy and Sustainable Development
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Substitution of Aggregates by Shell Residues and Waste Materials in the Manufacture of ARs
2.2 MIVES Method: Evaluation of the Integral Sustainability of Different Types of Green Artificial Reefs
2.3 Calculation of GWP and AED Indicators
3 Results
3.1 Results of the Replacement of Aggregates by Shell Residues and Waste Materials: Mechanical and Permeability Tests
3.2 Results of the Sustainability Assessment
3.3 GWP and AED Results for the Recovery of Galician Estuaries
4 Conclusions and Future Developments
References
Design of a Fluvial Vessel to Response to Natural Disasters for the Ibero-American Pacific
1 Introduction
2 An Emergency Ship
3 Mission Modules, Hydrogen and Arc Spray
4 Conclusions
References
The Course of the South Eastern Pacific, Development and Opportunities
1 Introduction
2 Evolution
2.1 Cultured Tourism, Experiences and Adventure
2.2 Green Hydrogen
3 Conclusions
Bibliography
Development of Positioning Models for Surface Buoys to Locate ROVs
1 Introducción
1.1 Underwater Acoustic Positioning System
1.2 ROV Positioning by Trilateration
1.3 Position Error of the Buoys that Send the Signal
1.4 Calculation Algorithm Design
2 Conclusion
References
Technological Alternatives for Sustainable River Mobility in Colombia
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Evaluation Criteria
2.2 Technology Readiness Level
3 Results and Analysis
4 Conclusions
References
Efficiency Study of the Santarém Waterway Terminal Using the DEA and Stochastic Frontier Methods
1 Introduction
2 Description of the Steps
3 Materials and Methods
3.1 Data Envelopment Analysis
3.2 Stochastic Frontier
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Influence of the Climate Change on the Port Facilities and It's Resilience
1 Introduction
2 Influence of the Climate Change on the Port Facilities
2.1 Development of the Coast Tourism and Marine Tourism in Cuba
2.2 Impact of the Climate on the Coast
3 Conclusions
References
Nuclear Techniques in Floating Artifacts in Peru, Latin America, and the World
1 Introduction
2 Materials and methods
3 Results
3.1 Naval Nuclear Propulsion
3.2 Naval Cargo Transport
3.3 Scientific Research Vessels with Nuclear Equipment
4 Conclusions
References
CFD Model and Mathematical Approach of Photovoltaic Panels in Offshore Environments
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Mathematical Model
2.2 CFD Model
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Hydrodynamic Model of a Hydrokinetic Converter and Improvement in the Surrounding Ecosystem Through the Installation of Artificial Reefs
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Financing of Wave Energy Farms in Times of Crisis
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Case of Study
4 Results
5 Conclusions
References
Potential of Offshore Photovoltaic Solar Technology in the North of Chile
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Mathematical Model
2.2 Typical Parameters
3 Case of Study
3.1 Offshore Solar Installable Power Potential
4 Results
5 Conclusions
References
Wave Energy Resource Characterization and Site Selection for Its Exploitation in the Ría de Pontevedra
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Conclusions
References
Energy Provided by the Sea and Its Possible Introduction in the Energy Matriz of Cuba, Bahia Study Cases and Its Cost
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Development
3.1 Theoretical Foundation
3.2 Case of Study "Bay of Scienfuegos and Its South Coast"
4 Results
5 Conclusions
The Ship Model Basin, a Key Point in Hydrodynamics
1 Introduction
2 ARIANE 5 Booster Tests
3 Design of Interceptors
4 Verification and Validations of CFDs
5 Conclusions
References
Data Analytics Case Studies in Maritime Technology
1 Learning Patterns Identification in the EPC Traffic
1.1 Exploratory Analysis
1.2 Statistical Process Control
2 Join Research Unit Navantia-UDC and Digital Twin
3 Conclusions
References
Review: Maritime Green Hydrogen
1 Introduction
2 Operation and Maintenance: O&M
References
Contributions from the Colombian Navy and Cotecmar in the Framework of the Energy Transition in the River Sector
1 Introduction
2 River Transport in Colombia: Current Situation and Challenges
3 Energy Transition and Optimization of the Energy Matrix in River Transport
4 Contributions of the Colombian Navy and Cotecmar to the Country's Energy Transition
References
Preliminary Study of the SHCC Sandwich Structure Application for Offshore Wind Turbine Towers
1 Introduction
2 Conventional Tower for an OWT
2.1 Geometric Imperfections
3 Tower of Sandwich Pipe with SHCC
3.1 Parametric Study for the Tower of Sandwich Pipes with SHCC
4 Natural Frequency and Tower Weight
5 Conclusions
References
Life Cycle Assessment for an Eco-Friendly Electric Boat for Navigation in the Atrato River, Colombia
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Study Area
3 Selection of Case Ship
4 Life Cycle Assessment
4.1 Objective and Scope
4.2 Life Cycle Inventory (LCI)
5 Results (LCIA and Interpretation)
6 Conclusions
References
River Electromobility and Its Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals
1 Introduction
2 Inclusion of Transportation in Global Agreements
2.1 Transport in the Sustainable Development Goals
2.2 The Decarbonization of Transportation
References
Operation and Maintenance of Floating Offshore Wind Farms. Classification Society Vision
1 O&M of Floating Offshore Wind Farms
1.1 Asset Integrity Strategy
1.2 Methodologies
1.3 Conclusions
References
The EU's Sustainable Blue Economy: The Role of Artificial Reefs in Achieving the Climate Neutrality Goal
1 Introduction
2 Artificial Reefs and Climate Change
2.1 Carbon Dioxide Emission Reduction Strategy in Relation to ARs: Manufacture, Transport and Installation Stages
2.2 Mitigation Strategy After the Installation of the ARs: Colonization of Species
3 Artificial Reefs and European Blue Economy
4 Conclusions
References
A Comparative Study of Possible Development Scenarios of Floating Wind Power in Brazil, Colombia and Spain
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Conclusions
References
Analysis of the Feasibility, in Relation to Their Loading and Unloading Operations, of Providing Bulk Carriers with WASP
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Bulk Carrier World Fleet
2.2 WASP Types
2.3 Equipment of the Solid Bulk Terminals
3 Results
4 Conclusions
References
Decarbonization Actions in the Cruise Sector. EUROMED Area
1 Challenges for Shipping Lines. Cruise-Port Interface
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Conclusions
References
Safety Management on Warships: The Naval Ship Code
1 Introduction
2 Goal-Based Safety Standards
3 Naval Ship Code
3.1 Philosophy and Scope of the Code
3.2 Structure and Content of the Code
3.3 Code Management
3.4 Certification
4 Naval Boat Code
5 Conclusions
References
Cybersecurity in the Maritime Sector: A Point of Analysis in Risk Management
1 Introduction
2 Systematic Review
3 POSEIDON Framework Proposal
4 Conclusions
References
Strengthening of Strategic Capabilities in the Integration of Electronic Systems, Through the Execution of R + D + i Projects
1 Introduction
2 R + D + i Projects Developed by COTECMAR
2.1 Tactical Data Link-LINK-CO
2.2 Navigation Data Distribution Unit Project
2.3 Acoustic Identification and Classification System
2.4 USV Technology Demostrator Project-Multisystem Interface
3 Strategic Capabilities Identification
4 Main Challenges
5 Conclusions
References
Automated Surface Threat Evaluation on Naval Vessels with Limited Capabilities
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Approach
2.1 Threat Evaluation Cues
2.2 Threat Evaluation Through Bayesian Inference
2.3 Stochastic Threat Evaluation
2.4 Threat Evaluation Calculation Rating
3 Evaluation
References
Smart Cities and Their Impact on the Colombian Navy
1 Introduction
2 Available Technologies
3 Impacts
4 Research Projects of the Colombian Navy Using the Concept of Intelligent Territories
5 Conclusions
References
Implementation of an Onboard Decision Support System for Real-Time Stability Assessment of Fishing Vessels
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Overview of Guidance System
2.2 Stability Assessment Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Simulation Model of a HVAC System for a Digital Twin
1 Introduction
2 Case Studies
3 Data Visualization in Mendix Application
4 Conclusion
Empirical Evaluation of Ultra Wideband for Shipyard 5.0
1 Introduction
2 Design, Implementation and Evaluation of the System
2.1 Used Hardware and Software
2.2 Experimental Setup
2.3 Results
3 Conclusions
References
Virtual Manufacturing: 3D Simulation of Shipbuilding Processes Based on a Game Engine
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 System Architecture
2.2 Case Study
3 Results
4 Conclusions
References
Malware Ahead! (Fighting Cyberthreats on Board Ships)
1 Introduction
2 Possible Scenarios
3 Ships as Potential Targets
4 On-Board SOCs
References
On the Development of a Digital Twin for Fire-Incident Onboard Guidance
1 Introduction
2 Models for the Fire Evolution
3 Study Case
4 ANN Model
5 ANN Results
6 Conclusions
References
Process Digital Twin in Naval Manufacturing 5.0: A Case Study
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 Case Description
3.2 Digital Twin Stages and Digital Maturity Levels
3.3 Connected Digital Twin Development
4 Results and Improvements
References
Methodology Development for Designing NDT Cells for Offshore Nodes Using Virtual Commissioning Tools and Ergonomic Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 Case Description
3.2 Ergonomic Evaluation in the Digital Environment
3.3 Simulation Analysis and Optimization
4 Conclusions
References
Optimization of the Robotic Process for Welding and Spot-Welding of Brackets in the Manufacturing of Bulkheads Using an Innovative Robotic Gripping and Welding Tool
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
3 Methodology
3.1 Multipurpose Cell
3.2 Cycle Time Analysis
4 Discussion
5 Results
6 Conclusions
References
Real-Time Musculoskeletal Risk Assessment Methodology Using Virtual Reality and Motion Capture System for the Ultrasonic Inspection Process of Components for Offshore Wind Farms Foundations
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 Phased Array Ultrasonic Cell
3.2 Ergonomic Analysis
3.3 Process Simulate
3.4 Motion Capture and Virtual Reality System
4 Discussion
5 Results
6 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Digital Twin of an Offshore Nodes Manufacturing Line Through Discrete Event Simulation
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Case Description
4 Digital Twin Development
5 Results
6 Conclusions
References
Digital Twin Model Development for Condition-Base Maintenance Assessment in Robotic Manufacturing Processes Within a Shipyard
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
3 Methods and Materials
4 Results
References
Digital Twin Proposal for Automated Processes in Shipbuilding: An Implementation Strategy
1 Discrete-Event Simulation and Digital Twins
2 Automated Manufacturing and Operational Processes in Shipbuilding
2.1 Assembly of Metal Structures
2.2 Automatic Painting of the Ship's Hull
2.3 Tank Ballasting and Deballasting
3 Methodology
4 Proposal
5 Conclusions
References
High-Fidelity Model-Based Simulation of a Medium Weight Shock Machine
1 Introduction
2 Equations of Motion
3 Medium Weight Shock Machine Description and Simulation
4 Conclusions
References
The Metaverse and Nautical
1 The Metaverse Doesn't Exist.Yet
2 The Evolution of the Internet
3 The Cowatching [4]
3.1 We Are a Country of Gamers [7]
4 The Metaverse
5 NFT [9]
6 Sectors that Are Already Within the Metaverse
7 What About Nautical Aspects in the Metaverse?
8 Conclusions
References
The Industrial Campus of Ferrol: A Specialized Campus Stimulating the Knowledge Transfer
1 A Brief Overview
1.1 Internationalization
1.2 Teaching
1.3 Research
1.4 Transfer
1.5 Communication
2 Summary of Results
Study of the Influence of Different Tip Mass on a Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvester to Be Installed in a Machinery Foundation
1 Introduction
1.1 Piezoelectric Effect
1.2 Constitutive Equations
2 Vibration Energy Harvester
2.1 VEH Selection
3 Experiment
4 Experimental System Description
5 Experimental Results
6 Discussion from Experiment
7 Voltage Estimation by Transfer Function
8 Measurement on Test Bench
8.1 Measured Regimes
8.2 Measurement Results
9 Voltage Estimation
10 Results of Voltage Estimation
11 Conclusions
References
Impact of Simulators on Training Military Personnel in Maritime and Fluvial Operations: A Case Study of the Naval Academy of Cadets "Almirante Padilla" (ENAP)
1 Introduction
2 Training
3 Conclusions
References

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