Whose Choice Is It? Abortion, Medicine, and the Law, 7th Edition

Name: Whose Choice Is It? Abortion, Medicine, and the Law, 7th Edition
Brand: American Bar Association
Price: 127.99 EUR
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J. Douglas Butler David F. Walbert(Autor*in)

American Bar Association (Verlag)

Erschienen am 1. Juni 2022

826 Seiten

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Beschreibung

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Inhalt

Intro
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Acknowledgements and Dedication
Introduction
Chapter 1: The World's Abortion Laws
I. Introduction
II. Recognition of Unequal Barriers to Access
A. The United Nations and Abortion
B. Northern Europe
C. Southern Europe
D. Western Europe
E. Eastern Europe
F. Western Asia
G. South-Central Asia
H. Eastern Asia
I. Southeast Asia
J. Southern Africa
K. Northern Africa
L. Oceania
M. Central America
N. South America
III. Conclusion
Chapter 2: Abortion Law in the United States
I. Introduction
II. Abortion Pre-Roe
III. Roe v. Wade and Doe v. Bolton: 1973
IV. Evolution of Supreme Court Law from Roe to Whole Woman's Health: The March to the "Undue Burden" Standard for Review
V. Planned Parenthood v. Casey
VI. Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt, 136 S. Ct. 2292 (2016)
VII. The "Partial Birth" Cases
A. Stenberg v. Carhart, 530 U.S. 914 (2000)
B. Gonzales v. Carhart, 550 U.S. 124 (2007)
VIII. Current Approaches to Anti-Abortion Legislation
IX. Who Pays for an Abortion?
X. Why the Violent Reaction?
XI. Other Supreme Court Activity
XII. What Do We Know about Abortion?
XIII. State Activities
XIV. Where Do These State Laws Come From?
XV. What Are Some Current Controversies and Litigation?
A. Federal Activity
B. State Activity
XVI. State TRAP Laws in the Courts
A. Recent State Activity and Status: Data from the Guttmacher Institute
B. Some Specific State Information
XVII. Criminal Prosecution of Pregnant Women
XVIII. How to Reduce Abortions
XIX. Conscience Clause Legislation
XX. The Future
XXI. Conclusion
Chapter 3: Abortion Law in Canada
I. The History of Abortion in Canada before 1968
II. The 1968 Amendments to the Criminal Code
III. The Morgentaler Cases
A. Morgentaler (1975)
B. Morgentaler (1988)
C. The Decision of the Supreme Court of Canada
IV. The Aftermath of Morgentaler
A. Political Activity Surrounding Abortion
B. Access to Abortion
C. The Legal Status of the Unborn
V. Conclusion
Appendix A-I: Sections of the Criminal Code of Canada Relating to Abortion as They Existed up to January 1988
Appendix A-II: Bill C-43, An Act Respecting Abortion (2nd Session, 34th Parliament 38 Elizabeth 11, 1989)
Chapter 4: Amicus Curiae Brief in Whole Woman's Health
Interest of Amici
Summary of Argument
Argument
I. Meaningful, Safe, and Legal Access to Abortion Is a Fundamental, Constitutionally Protected Right
II. Amici's Reflections on the Effects of Their Abortions on Their Careers and Lives
Conclusion
Chapter 5: Politics, Religion, and Abortion in the United States
Chapter 6: Women's Knowledge of Abortifacients from Antiquity to the Present
I. Meaning of Pregnancy in Antiquity and Medieval Periods
II. The Hippocratic Oath on Abortion
III. Summary of Ancient and Medieval Views
IV. Some Abortifacient Herbs
A. Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium L.)
B. Ecballium elaterium L. A. Rich
C. Silphium (Ferula antiqua)
D. Birthwort (Aristolochia spp.)
E. Juniper (also known in England as savin) (Juniperus communis L.)
F. Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)
G. Other Birth Control Plants
V. Roman Empire
VI. From the Middle Ages to 1900
VII. Poisons and Witches
VIII. Science and the Fetus
IX. Drug-Induced Abortion and the Law
X. The Birth of St. Germanus, Bishop of Paris (Germain d'Autun)
Chapter 7: A Future from the Past: Self-Managed Abortion with Ancient Care and Modern Medicines
I. What Is Self-Managed Abortion?
A. Defining Self-Managed Abortion
B. What Are Abortion Pills?
II. The Legal Landscape of Self-Managed Abortion
A. Background: A Brief History of Criminalizing Abortion in the United States
B. Contemporary Criminalization of SMA
III. SMA during the Pandemic and Beyond
A. Pre-Pandemic Success Stories: A Multi-Pronged Approach
B. Pandemic-era Success Stories
C. SMA in a Post-Pandemic (and Possibly Post-Roe) America
IV. Conclusion
Chapter 8: Rebecca Gomperts: Providing Abortion Care to Women Around the World
Chapter 9: What Lawyers Need to Know about the Reproductive Justice Framework
I. Introduction
II. The Reproductive Justice Framework Responded to the Inadequacy of the Reproductive Rights Framework in Addressing Reproductive Oppression
A. Defining "Reproductive Oppression"
B. The Reproductive Rights Movement in the U.S. Was Focused Primarily on Legal Access to Abortion and Contraception and Did Not Address the Unique Concerns of Women of Color
C. Reproductive Rights Are Grounded in the Right to Privacy, Which Fails to Guarantee Everyone the Ability to Make Meaningful Reproductive Choices
III. Reproductive Justice: Applying Human Rights Principles to Actualize Reproductive Rights and Health
A. Reproductive Justice Considers How Access to Other Social Rights Impacts Reproductive Decision Making
B. Reproductive Justice Promotes Positive Rights
the Affirmative Duty of the State to Help Individuals Actualize Rights
IV. What Reproductive Justice Looks Like in Practice: Acting Locally, Thinking Intersectionally
A. RJ Every Day: Identifying and Addressing Structural Inequality and Barriers to Reproductive Choices
B. Thinking Intersectionally and Practicing Anti-Racism
V. Conclusion
Chapter 10: Modern Day Inquisitions
I. Introduction
II. Taking Stock
A. Gender Identities
B. Freedom from Violence
C. Reproductive Dignity and Equality
III. Lessons Learned
A. Redefining Religious Space
B. Technology as Transformation
C. The Constitutive Role of the Law
IV. Challenges Ahead
A. Protection of Life Provisions
B. Health Disparities
C. Networks
Chapter 11 Harmful Anti-Sex-Selective Abortion Laws Are Sweeping U.S. State Legislatures: Why Do Some Pro-Choice People Support Them?
I. The Genesis and Justifications for Sex-Selective Abortion Bans
II. The Bans Impact Every Woman's Right to Choose
III. Some Pro-Choice Legislators Support the Harmful Abortion Restrictions
IV. Misinterpretations of Demographic Data about Asian Americans
V. Stereotypes about Asians and Asian Americans
VI. Beyond "Son Preference"
VII. Sex-Selective Abortion Statutes and the U.S. Supreme Court
VIII. Conclusion
Chapter 12: How Sentience Should Mediate the Right to Abortion
I. Why the Method of Abortion Doesn't Matter
II. Why the Reason for the Abortion Doesn't Matter
III. Sentience
IV. The Law Post-Sentience
V. The Other Side
VI. Coda: Implications for Animal Rights
Chapter 13: Conscientious Commitment to Women's Health
I. Introduction
II. Historical Conscientious Commitment
III. Modern Conscientious Commitment
IV. Conclusion
Chapter 14: The Bad Mother: Stigma, Abortion and Surrogacy
Introduction
I. Good Mother/Bad Mother
II. Stigma and Stereotyping
III. Surrogacy and Stigma
IV. Abortion and Stigma
V. Gender Stereotypes in the Regulation of Abortion and Surrogacy
A. Distrust of Judgment
B. Expectation of Regret
C. Protection of Women
VI. Stigma and the Court
VII. Stigma and Laws Regulating Abortion and Surrogacy
VIII. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Chapter 15: The Wages of Crying Wolf: A Comment on Roe v. Wade
Chapter 16: Finding Abortion Rights in the Constitution
I. Was Roe Rightly Decided?
II. The "Judicial Restraint" Objection
III. "Legislators and Not Judges Should Decide"
IV. "The Right to Privacy Is Not in the Constitution's Text"
V. The Meaning of the Liberty Clause
VI. "Incorporation" of the Bill of Rights
VII. The Question of "Unenumerated" Rights
VIII. Deciding Which Rights Are Specially Protected
IX. A "Right of Privacy"?
X. Does the Presence of a Fetus Automatically Negate the "Private" Character of the Abortion Decision?
XI. At How Specific a Level Must "Rights" Be Defined?
XII. Privacy: Who Decides Whether to Terminate a Pregnancy?
XIII. Equality: Abortion Rights and Sex Discrimination
XIV. The "Original Understanding" of the Framers
XV. Judicial Legislation?
XVI. What's at Stake?
Chapter 17: The Genesis of Liberalized Abortion in New York: A Personal Insight
Chapter 18: The Medical and Research Uses of Human Fetal Tissues
I. Research and Transplantation Involving Human Fetal Tissue
II. Clinical Experience with Fetal Tissue Transplantation
III. Fetal Transplants to Replace the Thymus
IV. Transplantation of Fetal Pancreatic Tissue
V. Transplantation of Fetal Neural Tissue
VI. Special Properties, Advantages and Alternatives to the Use of Fetal Tissue
VII. Other Research Involving the Fetus
VIII. Social and Political Issues in Fetal Tissue Research
IX. Filling a Moral Vacuum
X. The Future
XI. Editors' Note and Update
Chapter 19: D&
E Abortion Bans: The Implications of Banning the Most Common Second-Trimester Procedure
Chapter 20: Late Abortion: Clinical and Ethical Issues
I. Methods of Performing Late Abortion
II. Fetal Abnormality or Genetic Disorder
III. Zika
IV. Abortion Denied
V. Ethical Issues in Late Abortion
VI. Limited Availability of Late Abortion Services
VII. Conclusion
About the Editors
Appendix A. An Overview of State Abortion Laws
Appendix B. Opinion of Justice Blackmun for the Court in Roe v. Wade (1973)
Appendix C. Opinion of Justice Blackmun for the Court in Doe v. Bolton (1973)
Appendix D. Concurring Opinion of Justice Douglas in Doe v. Bolton (1973)
Appendix E. Concurring Opinion of Chief Justice Burger in Doe v. Bolton (1973)
Appendix F. Concurring Opinion of Justice Stewart in Roe v. Wade (1973)
Appendix G. Dissenting Opinion of Justice White in Doe v. Bolton (1973)
Appendix H. Dissenting Opinion of Justice Rehnquist in Roe v. Wade (1973)
Appendix I. Opinion of Justice O'Connor in Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992)
Appendix J. Opinion of Justice Blackmun in Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992)
Appendix K. Dissenting Opinion of Chief Justice Rehnquist in Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992)
Appendix L. Opinion of Justice Breyer for the Court in Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt (2016)
Appendix M. Concurring Opinion of Chief Justice Roberts in June Medical Services LLC v. Russo (2020)
Appendix N. Opinion of Justice Bertha Wilson in Morgentaler v. The Queen (1998)
Appendix O. Amicus Curiae Brief of Americans United for Life Filed in June Medical Services LLC v. Russo (2020)
Appendix P. CDC Abortion Surveillance
Appendix Q. Excerpts from CDC Guidance for the Prenatal Diagnosis of Zika Infection and the Management of Infants with Zika
Table of Cases

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