Polish Reference Grammar

Name: Polish Reference Grammar
Brand: De Gruyter Mouton
Price: 169.95 EUR
Availability: OnlineOnly

Maria Z. Brooks(Autor*in)

De Gruyter Mouton (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 31. Juli 2013

XIV, 580 Seiten

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978-3-11-085318-6 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Intro
Preface
List of Tables
The Polish Alphabet
PART ONE: GRAMMAR
I. Letters and Letter Combinations
II. Pronunciation
Vowels
Consonants
Consonantal Assimilations
Word Stress
III. Rules of Spelling
Capital and Small Letters
Joint or Separate Spelling of Words
IV. Punctuation
V. Nouns
Gender
Declension Patterns of Nouns
Feminine Declension (I) - Singular
Masculine-Neuter Declension (II) - Singular
Vocalic and Consonantal Alternations
Non-personal Declension - Plural
Personal Declension - Plural
Unusual Paradigms of Nouns
Pluralia Tantum - Nouns in the Plural Only
Singularia Tantum
Appendix 1
VI. Syntax of Nouns
The Meaning and Function of Cases
Forms of Address
VII. Verbs
Consonantal Alternations
Derivation of Prevocalic and Preconsonantal Stem Alternants
Distribution of Vocalic and Consonantal Desinences in the Formation of Tenses, Participles and Gerunds
The Present Tense
Formation of the Present Gerund and the Present Participle
Formation of the Imperative
The Infinitive
The Preterit Tense (Past Tense)
The Preterit (Past) Gerund
The Conditional Mood
The Future Tense
The Pluperfect
Consonantal and Vocalic Alternations of the Preconsonantal Stem Alternant befor? Preterit Tense and Past Gerund Desinences
Conjugations of Difficult Verbs
Past Passive Participle
A Summary of Vocalic Alternations
Verbal Noun
Verbal Aspects
Verbs of Motion
VIII. A List of Common Secondary Imperfective Verbs
IX. Syntax of Verbs
Verbal Aspect. Its Meaning and Use
The Meaning and Use of Verbs of Motion
Reflexive Verbs
Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
Conditional Sentences
X. Adjectives
Declensional Patterns of Names
Comparison of Adjectives
XI. Adverbs
Comparison of Adverbs: Comparative and Superlative Degrees
XII. Nominal Derivation
Nouns
Adjectives
XIII. Pronouns
Declension of Pronouns
Personal Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronoun sobie and sie
Relative and Interrogative Pronouns
Indefinite Pronouns
Demonstrative Pronouns
Negative Pronouns
Pronouns of a General Character
XIV. Numerals
Quantifying Numerals
Ordinal Numerals
XV. Syntax of Numerals
Syntactic Combinations of Numerals 1, 2, 3, 4 with the Nouns They Quantify
Syntactic Combinations of Numerals Piec (5) and Above with Nouns They Quantify
Syntactic Agreement of Subject Phrases Containing Numerals with the Verb of the Predicate
Syntactic Agreement of Subject-Like Phrases Containing Numerals with the Verb of the Predicate in Subjectless Constructions
Syntax of Compound Numerals
XVI. Prepositions
Time
Place
Aim
Cause
Manner
Condition
XVII. Conjunctions
General Characteristics
XVIII. Practical Syntax of a Simple Sentence
The Subject
The Predicate
The Passive Voice
Subjectless Sentences
Direct and Indirect Objects
The Attribute
Adverbial Modifiers
Commands and Requests
Negation
Word Order
XIX. Remarks on Compound and Complex Sentences
PART TWO: EXERCISES
XX. The Noun
The Genitive and Dative Singular
The Dative and Vocative Singular
The Nominative and Accusative Plural
The Locative Singular
The Nominative Plural
The Genitive and Locative Singular
The Nominative Plural
The Accusative Plural
The Nominative and/or Accusative Plural
The Genitive Plural and/or Singular
The Instrumental Plural
The Genitive Plural and/or Singular
The Instrumental Plural
The Locative Plural
The Plural
The Singular and/or Plural
The Dative and Locative Singular
The Genitive Singular
The Genitive, Dative and Locative Singular
The Genitive and Vocative Singular
The Accusative and Instrumental Singular
The Genitive and Instrumental Singular
XXI. The Verb
Derivation of PC and PV Stems
Verbs with Alternate Present Tense Conjugations
The Present Participle and the Present Gerund
The Imperative
The Infinitive
The Preterit Tense
The Past Gerund
The Conditional
The Future Tense
The Pluperfect
Verbs with the Infinitive in -sc
The Past Passive Participle
The Verbal Noun
The Verbal Aspect
Verbal Prefixes
Verbs of Motion
XXII. The Adjective. The Adverb
The Nominative and Genitive Plural
The Long and Short Form Adjective
Cases
The Positive, Comparative and Super lative Degree
The Adjective: Positive, Comparative and Super lative Degree and the Adverb
XXIII. The Pronoun
XXIV. The Numeral
XXV. Prepositions
XXVI. Conjunctions
XXVII. Syntax
The Gender of Nouns
The Subject
The Predicate
The Adverbial Modifier
Agreement
The Active and Passive Construction
XXVIII. A Dictionary of Verbs
References
Index

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