IPSec VPN Design

Name: IPSec VPN Design
Brand: Cisco Press
Availability: OnlineOnly

Vijay Bollapragada Mohamed Khalid Scott Wainner(Autor*in)

Cisco Press

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 29. März 2005

384 Seiten

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978-0-13-438416-0 (ISBN)

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Beschreibung

The definitive design and deployment guide for secure virtual private networks

Learn about IPSec protocols and Cisco IOS IPSec packet processing
Understand the differences between IPSec tunnel mode and transport mode
Evaluate the IPSec features that improve VPN scalability and fault tolerance, such as dead peer detection and control plane keepalives
Overcome the challenges of working with NAT and PMTUD
Explore IPSec remote-access features, including extended authentication, mode-configuration, and digital certificates
Examine the pros and cons of various IPSec connection models such as native IPSec, GRE, and remote access
Apply fault tolerance methods to IPSec VPN designs
Employ mechanisms to alleviate the configuration complexity of a large- scale IPSec VPN, including Tunnel End-Point Discovery (TED) and Dynamic Multipoint VPNs (DMVPN)
Add services to IPSec VPNs, including voice and multicast
Understand how network-based VPNs operate and how to integrate IPSec VPNs with MPLS VPNs

Among the many functions that networking technologies permit is the ability for organizations to easily and securely communicate with branch offices, mobile users, telecommuters, and business partners. Such connectivity is now vital to maintaining a competitive level of business productivity. Although several technologies exist that can enable interconnectivity among business sites, Internet-based virtual private networks (VPNs) have evolved as the most effective means to link corporate network resources to remote employees, offices, and mobile workers. VPNs provide productivity enhancements, efficient and convenient remote access to network resources, site-to-site connectivity, a high level of security, and tremendous cost savings.

IPSec VPN Design is the first book to present a detailed examination of the design aspects of IPSec protocols that enable secure VPN communication. Divided into three parts, the book provides a solid understanding of design and architectural issues of large-scale, secure VPN solutions. Part I includes a comprehensive introduction to the general architecture of IPSec, including its protocols and Cisco IOS (R) IPSec implementation details. Part II examines IPSec VPN design principles covering hub-and-spoke, full-mesh, and fault-tolerant designs. This part of the book also covers dynamic configuration models used to simplify IPSec VPN designs. Part III addresses design issues in adding services to an IPSec VPN such as voice and multicast. This part of the book also shows you how to effectively integrate IPSec VPNs with MPLS VPNs.

IPSec VPN Design provides you with the field-tested design and configuration advice to help you deploy an effective and secure VPN solution in any environment.

This security book is part of the Cisco Press (R) Networking Technology Series. Security titles from Cisco Press help networking professionals secure critical data and resources, prevent and mitigate network attacks, and build end-to-end self-defending networks.

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Inhalt

Introduction

Chapter 1 Introduction to VPNs

Motivations for Deploying a VPN

VPN Technologies

Layer 2 VPNs

Layer 3 VPNs

Remote Access VPNs

Summary

Chapter 2 IPSec Overview

Encryption Terminology

Symmetric Algorithms

Asymmetric Algorithms

Digital Signatures

IPSec Security Protocols

IPSec Transport Mode

IPSec Tunnel Mode

Encapsulating Security Header (ESP)

Authentication Header (AH)

Key Management and Security Associations

The Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange

Security Associations and IKE Operation

IKE Phase 1 Operation

IKE Phase 2 Operation

IPSec Packet Processing

Summary

Chapter 3 Enhanced IPSec Features

IKE Keepalives

Dead Peer Detection

Idle Timeout

Reverse Route Injection

RRI and HSRP

Stateful Failover

SADB Transfer

SADB Synchronization

IPSec and Fragmentation

IPSec and PMTUD

Look Ahead Fragmentation

GRE and IPSec

IPSec and NAT

Effect of NAT on AH

Effect of NAT on ESP

Effect of NAT on IKE

IPSec and NAT Solutions

Summary

Chapter 4 IPSec Authentication and Authorization Models

Extended Authentication (XAUTH) and Mode Configuration (MODE-CFG)

Mode-Configuration (MODECFG)

Easy VPN (EzVPN)

EzVPN Client Mode

Network Extension Mode

Digital Certificates for IPSec VPNs

Digital Certificates

Certificate Authority-Enrollment

Certificate Revocation

Summary

Chapter 5 IPSec VPN Architectures

IPSec VPN Connection Models

IPSec Model

The GRE Model

The Remote Access Client Model

IPSec Connection Model Summary

Hub-and-Spoke Architecture

Using the IPSec Model

Transit Spoke-to-Spoke Connectivity Using IPSec

Internet Connectivity

Scalability Using the IPSec Connection Model

GRE Model

Transit Site-to-Site Connectivity

Transit Site-to-Site Connectivity with Internet Access

Scalability of GRE Hub-and-Spoke Models

Remote Access Client Connection Model

Easy VPN (EzVPN) Client Mode

EzVPN Network Extension Mode

Scalability of Client Connectivity Models

Full-Mesh Architectures

Native IPSec Connectivity Model

GRE Model

Summary

Chapter 6 Designing Fault-Tolerant IPSec VPNs

Link Fault Tolerance

Backbone Network Fault Tolerance

Access Link Fault Tolerance

Access Link Fault Tolerance Summary

IPSec Peer Redundancy

Simple Peer Redundancy Model

Virtual IPSec Peer Redundancy Using HSRP

IPSec Stateful Failover

Peer Redundancy Using GRE

Virtual IPSec Peer Redundancy Using SLB

Server Load Balancing Concepts

IPSec Peer Redundancy Using SLB

Cisco VPN 3000 Clustering for Peer Redundancy

Peer Redundancy Summary

Intra-Chassis IPSec VPN Services Redundancy

Stateless IPSec Redundancy

Stateful IPSec Redundancy

Summary

Chapter 7 Auto-Configuration Architectures for Site-to-Site IPSec VPNs

IPSec Tunnel Endpoint Discovery

Principles of TED

Limitations with TED

TED Configuration and State

TED Fault Tolerance

Dynamic Multipoint VPN

Multipoint GRE Interfaces

Next Hop Resolution Protocol

Dynamic IPSec Proxy Instantiation

Establishing a Dynamic Multipoint VPN

DMVPN Architectural Redundancy

DMVPN Model Summary

Summary

Chapter 8 IPSec and Application Interoperability

QoS-Enabled IPSec VPNs

Overview of IP QoS Mechanisms

IPSec Implications for Classification

IPSec Implications on QoS Policies

VoIP Application Requirements for IPSec VPN Networks

Delay Implications

Jitter Implications

Loss Implications

IPSec VPN Architectural Considerations for VoIP

Decoupled VoIP and Data Architectures

VoIP over IPSec Remote Access

VoIP over IPSec-Protected GRE Architectures

VoIP Hub-and-Spoke Architecture

VoIP over DMVPN Architecture

VoIP Traffic Engineering Summary

Multicast over IPSec VPNs

Multicast over IPSec-protected GRE

Multicast on Full-Mesh Point-to-Point GRE/IPSec Tunnels

DMVPN and Multicast

Multicast Group Security

Multicast Encryption Summary

Summary

Chapter 9 Network-Based IPSec VPNs

Fundamentals of Network-Based VPNs

The Network-Based IPSec Solution: IOS Features

The Virtual Routing and Forwarding Table

Crypto Keyrings

ISAKMP Profiles

Operation of Network-Based IPSec VPNs

A Single IP Address on the PE

Front-Door and Inside VRF

Configuration and Packet Flow

Termination of IPSec on a Unique IP Address Per VRF

Network-Based VPN Deployment Scenarios

IPSec to MPLS VPN over GRE

IPSec to L2 VPNs

PE-PE Encryption

Summary

Index

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