Proceedings of the 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2021)

Name: Proceedings of the 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2021) | Volume IV: Healthcare and Healthy Work
Brand: Springer
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Volume IV: Healthcare and Healthy Work

Nancy L. Black W. Patrick Neumann Ian Noy(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

Erschienen am 7. Mai 2021

XXVIII, 879 Seiten

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Inhalt

Intro
Preface
IEA2021 Acknowledgements
Organization
IEA2021 Organizing Committee
IEA2021 Congress Chair
Technical Program Committee Co-chairs
Media Outreach
Developing Countries
ePosters Coordinator
Exhibits Coordinator
Early Career Researcher Program Coordinator
Media Relations
Events/Social
French Language Coordinator
Communications Coordinator
EasyChair Platform Technical Liaison
Scientific Committee of IEA2021
Contents
Part I: Health and Safety (Edited by Gyula Szabó)
Preliminary Findings on Handmade Rattan Baby Crib and Bassinet Designs Regarding Risk of Entrapment for Baby Safety
1 Research Method
1.1 Variable
1.2 Participant
1.3 Research Instrument
1.4 Research Tools
1.5 Trial Tasks, Conditions, Procedures
2 Results
3 Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Implications of the Reform to the Colombian Health System in Employment Conditions, Working Conditions and Mental Health Status of the Health Workers: A Systematic Literature Review
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
4 Discussion
References
Behavioral, Cognitive, and Psychophysiological Predictors of Failure-to-Identify Hunting Incidents
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Discussion
References
Supporting the Development of Safety Culture at the Managerial Level
1 Problem Statement and Objectives
2 Context and Field of Research Intervention
3 Methodolgy
4 Results
4.1 The Process and Tools Used
4.2 Markers Indicating Changes in Significance and Importance for the Development of a Safety Culture
5 Discussion Conclusion
References
Validation of a Visual Attention Test to Detect Driver Fatigue
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Discussion
References
Integration of FRAM and Social Network Analysis to Analyse Distributed Situational Awareness in Socio-technical Systems
1 Introduction
2 Theorethical Foundations
2.1 Situational Awareness
2.2 Functional Resonance Analysis Method
3 Proposed Method
4 T2 Case Study Description
5 Results of FRAM Modelling of T2
6 Final Conclusions
References
Risk Behaviours and Self-medication in Active Workers
1 Introduction
1.1 Risk Behaviour
2 Methodological Aspects
3 Findings
4 Discussion
References
Hierarchical Estimation of Occupational Accident Risks in a Brazilian Poultry Slaughterhouse
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results and Conclusions
References
A Study of Attitudes and Behaviors in Industries Regarding Implementation of Low-Vibrating Machines and Measures to Reduce Vibration Injuries
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Objectives
2 Methodology
3 Results
3.1 Overall Results
3.2 The Quarry
3.3 The Steel Works
3.4 The Construction Companies and the Machine Rental Company
3.5 The Dental Laboratory
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Future-Proof Commercial Vehicle Seat and Interiors Development
1 Introduction: Commercial Vehicle Seats and Interiors in Focus
2 Methods: Usability into Commercial Vehicle Seats and Interiors
3 Results: Aspects of Future Seat and Interior Functionality
3.1 A Multifunctional Truck Driver's Cab Interior
3.2 Man-Machine Performance Increase in Large Tractors
3.3 A Haptic Warning System for Forklift Trucks
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions: Future-Proof Seat and Interior Functionality
References
Design Thinking: A New Approach for OHS Professionals to Address Complex Problems
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Case Settings
4 Results
4.1 Self-reported Differences
5 Observations
6 Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Employees' Engagement in the Context of a Pandemic
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Identification Research Question
2.2 Identification of Relevant Studies
2.3 Choice of Studies
2.4 Map Data
2.5 Assemble, Report and Synthesize the Results
3 Conceptual Framework
4 Results
4.1 Characteristics of Selected Texts
5 Discussion
5.1 Concept Enabling Space
5.2 The Role of the Ergonomist
5.3 Limits
6 Conclusion
References
Comparison of Dose Models for the Assessment of Spinal Load and Implications for the Calculation of Cumulative Loading
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Data Collection and Data Processing
2.2 Systematic Selection of Dose Models
2.3 Calculation of Cumulative Doses
2.4 Data Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Fatigue Risk Assessment and Control
1 Fatigue Risk Management
1.1 Workplace Aspects
1.2 Fatigue
2 Managing the Risk
3 Summary
References
Psychological Assessment for Bus Captain Selection
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Development of BCAT Items
2.2 Data Collection: Pilot Study and Main Study
2.3 Data Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
The Safety Culture Assessment Process: Case Study on Offshore Platforms
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
3.1 Diagnostic Method Used
3.2 Contributions of Spaces Intended for Discussions on the Real Work
4 Conclusion
References
Occupational Exoskeletons: A New Challenge for Human Factors, Ergonomics and Safety Disciplines in the Workplace of the Future
1 Introduction
1.1 Problem Statement
2 Methodology
2.1 Occupational Exoskeletons: Difficulty of Acceptance by Workers
2.2 Human-Centred Design and Occupational Exoskeletons
3 Results
3.1 Design Characteristics of a Safe Occupational Exoskeleton
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Acting in Safety from the Design to the Implementation of Helicopter Maintenance
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion and Conclusion
4.1 Trade-offs in the Design Process
4.2 Adapt Procedures to the Maintenance Situation
4.3 Build the Safety with Maintenance Operators' Feedback?
References
Development of Non-contact Ubiquitous Monitoring System Embedded into Chair and Bed for Continuous Cardiac Monitoring
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Sensor and Signal Conditioning System
2.2 Signal Processing and Validation
2.3 Test Protocol
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Exploring the Structure and Content of Pro Formas for Signal Passed at Danger Incidents in Australia and New Zealand
1 Introduction
1.1 SPAD Incident Investigation Pro Formas
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Discussion
4.1 Future Research Directions
5 Conclusions
References
Work System Design in Machine and System Safety with a Focus on Human-System Interaction
1 Human Factors and Ergonomics in Work System Design
1.1 Findings and Knowledge Available
1.2 Preparing Findings and Knowledge
2 Methodology
3 Results
3.1 Review of Findings and Knowledge
3.2 Selected Findings and Knowledge
4 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Machine and System Safety in Digital Transformation
1 HFE in Work System Design
2 HFE in Prevention on Safety
3 HFE Contributions to Machine and System Safety
4 HFE in Digital Transformation
References
Occupational Health Assessment of Cement Handlers Exposed to Cement Dust in Enugu Metropolis Using the Micronuclei Assay
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Ethical Consideration
2.2 Study Area and Design
2.3 Study Participants and Data Collection
2.4 Buccal Smear Collection and Staining
2.5 Microscopy
2.6 Statistical Analysis
3 Results
3.1 Frequency of Buccal Cell Nuclear Abnormalities
3.2 Frequency of Buccal Cell Nuclear Abnormalities Among Various Categories of Cement Handlers
3.3 Effects of Exposure Characteristics and Lifestyle on Frequency of Nuclear Abnormalities Among Cement Handlers
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
User Evaluation of a National E-library for Standardized Chemotherapy Regimens
1 Introduction
2 An e-library for Standardized Chemotherapy Regimens
3 Method
4 Results
4.1 Webpage Statistics
4.2 Web Survey
4.3 Heuristic Evaluation
5 Discussion and Conclusion
References
RAMP 2.0 - Further Development of the RAMP Tool
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Objective
2 Methods
3 Results
3.1 Enhancing the RAMP Tool's Application Range
3.2 Developing a System Version of the RAMP Tool
3.3 Including KPIs
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Development of Thumb Endurance Curves Applicable for Deadman Switches in Sandblasting Machines
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Participants
2.2 Apparatus and Data Collection
2.3 Experimental Procedure
2.4 Data Processing and Model Development
3 Results
4 Discussion
References
Hardiness Personality Disposition and Safety Citizenship Behaviour of Miners in the Ghana's Mining Industry
1 Introduction
1.1 Literature Review
1.2 Hardiness Commitment, Control, and Challenge and Psychological Safety
1.3 Psychological Safety and Affiliation-Oriented and Change-Oriented SCB
1.4 Psychological Safety as a Mediator for Hardiness Commitment, Control, Challenge, and Affiliation-Oriented and Change-Oriented SCB
2 Methodology
2.1 Measures
3 Data Analysis and Results
3.1 Assessment of Measurement Model
3.2 Assessment of Structural Model
4 Discussion
4.1 Limitations and Future Research
5 Conclusion
References
Rapid Assessment on Occupational Health and Safety Issues Faced by Young Workers in Indonesia Construction Sectors
1 Background
2 Methods and Material
2.1 Respondent Recruitment
2.2 Instrument
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Analysis of Human Efficiency-Thoroughness Trade-Off Decisions in Approach Control
1 Introduction
2 Experiment Method
2.1 Experimental Setup and Task
2.2 Measurements
2.3 Participants
3 Analysis Method
3.1 Quantification of Situational Difficulty
3.2 Classification of ETTO/TETO
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Situational Difficulty and ETTO/TETO Excluding Separation Violation Cases
4.2 Situational Difficulty and ETTO/TETO Including Separation Violation Cases
5 Conclusion
References
Health and Safety Among Commercial Marine Fisheries in Québec: Navigating Through Haddon Matrix to Better Understand Accidents Causation
1 Introduction
2 Conceptual Framework Challenges
3 Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Part II: Healthcare Ergonomics (Edited by Marijke Melles)
Translating HFE into Action - Lessons from the Frontline
1 The Human Factors Challenge
1.1 What at the Safety Challenge in Healthcare?
1.2 Why Does This Challenge Exist Now?
2 The value of Patient Safety Science
2.1 Implementing Continual Improvement and Learning
3 The Case Studies
3.1 Responding to COVID in Tuscany [6, 7]
3.2 Case Study 2 Situation Awareness for Everyone [8-10]
3.3 Case Study 3 Responding to Infusion Harm in British Columbia
4 The Challenge for Clinical Teams Now
References
Interface Design for Users with Spinal Cord Injuries and Disorders: An Interdisciplinary Research Program with the US Department of Veterans Affairs
1 Introduction
1.1 Our Interdisciplinary Design Research Team
2 Methods
2.1 Phase 1
2.2 Main Issues with the Touch-Screen Mode
2.3 Main Issues with the Eye-Tracking Mode
2.4 Phase 2 (On-Going)
3 Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Resilience, Safety and Health: Reflections About Covid-19' Assistance
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 The Four Potential
3.2 Overall Resilience, Patient Safety, and Occupational Health and Safety
4 Conclusions
References
Aligning and Forecasting Caregiver Needs Within Consumer Health Informatics Design: A Patient Ergonomics Perspective
1 Introduction
1.1 Caring for Individuals with Alzheimer's Disease
1.2 Patient Ergonomics
2 Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Using a Systems Approach to Support the Redesign of an Inpatient Anticoagulant Medication Chart
1 Introduction
1.1 The Context
1.2 Study Aim and Objectives
2 Method
3 Results
3.1 The Inpatient Oral Anticoagulant Chart - the Types of Things that Go Wrong and the System's Perspective
3.2 The Task - 'First Time Prescription of Anticoagulant Medication'
3.3 Heuristic Evaluation
4 Discussion and Recommendations
5 Conclusion
References
The Design of Work in Atypical Schedules: A Social Innovation Approach in Hospitals
1 Introduction
1.1 Absenteeism of Healthcare Staff: The Impact of Working Conditions
1.2 Schedule Design: Conditions for Innovation and Ergonomics
1.3 Simulation as a Tool for Inter-professional Discussion
2 Objectives
3 Methodology
3.1 Field and Population
3.2 Year 1: Building an Inventory of the Initial Work Situation
3.3 Year 2: Design and Project Design Solutions
3.4 Year 3: Testing Schedules and Evaluating Group Effects
4 Results
4.1 The Inventory: Issues Identified in the Content of the Work
4.2 Simulation: A Framework for Discussing Future and Current Work
4.3 The Effects of New Schedules and Inter-professional Groups
5 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Remote Usability Testing of a Pediatric Trauma Dashboard
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Setting and Sample
2.2 Study Procedure
2.3 Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
IEA 2021 Patient Safety Design Competition
1 Introduction
1.1 Design Competitions
1.2 Design Competitions in Human Factors and Ergonomics
2 Design Competition Topic: Clinical Deterioration Examples
2.1 Clinical Deterioration Examples
3 Design Competition Finalists
3.1 Redesigning Procedures in an Oncology Department
3.2 A Postpartum Mental Health Tool
4 Conclusions and Key Lessons
References
Energy Cost and Perception of Degree of Exertion of Use of Walking Aid Post Open-Reduction and Internal Fixation of Lower Limb Fracture in Young Adults
1 Background
2 Statement of Problem
3 Methods
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Detecting Abnormalities on Displays of Patient Information
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Cognitive Load
2.2 Problems with Auditory Alarms
2.3 Visual Displays
2.4 Multisensory Alarms
2.5 The Current Study
3 Method
3.1 Participants
3.2 Materials
3.3 Design
3.4 Procedure
4 Results
5 Discussion
References
The Effect of Mobile Phone Exposure in Two Memory Tasks
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Participants
2.2 Design
2.3 Materials
2.4 Procedure
3 Results
3.1 The Change Detection Task
3.2 The Stroop Task
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Compensation Strategies Among Drop Foot Patients and the Effect of Ankle-Foot Orthosis on Gait Symmetry
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Mitigation of Risk of Patient Handling During Rehabilitation Tasks
1 Introduction
2 Problem
3 Actions
3.1 Patient Handling Equipment
4 Outcomes
5 Discussion
5.1 Limitations
6 Conclusion
References
Home Care Support for Older Adults in England: Perceptions of Quality and Safety Standards
1 Introduction
1.1 Home Care Support - the Role of HCWs
2 Aims
3 Methods
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Remote Design of a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Dashboard in Time of Pandemics
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 PICUs Characteristics
2.2 Critical Care Management Dashboard
2.3 ISO 9241-210
3 Methodology
3.1 Understand and Specify the Context of Use
3.2 Specify the User Requirements
3.3 Produce Design Solutions to Meet User Requirements
3.4 Evaluate the Designs Against Requirements
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Patient Ergonomics in Hospital and Community Settings
1 Patient Ergonomics
2 Patient work: The Target of Patient Ergonomics
2.1 The Characteristics of Patient Work
3 Patient Ergonomics in Hospital and Community Settings
4 Patient Ergonomics Theories, Topic Areas, and Methods
5 The Future Value of Patient Ergonomics
References
Human Computer Interaction (HCI) in General Radiography: A Case Study to Consider HCI Factors When Purchasing X-ray Equipment
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Remote Data Collection
2.2 On Site Assessment
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Summary
References
Evaluation of a Suspension System to Reduce Whole Body Vibration Exposures Which Can Be Used in Ambulances
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Comparing Update Assessment Results in EMRs Between Inside and Outside the Patient Room in an Intensive Care Unit
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Data Analysis
3.1 Hierarchical Task Analysis (HTA) Chart
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Limitation and Future Research
References
Ergonomics and Job Retention of Workers with Chronic Disease
1 Introduction
1.1 Increase of Chronic Disease in Population
1.2 Work, an Central Activity
1.3 Health and Safety at Work
2 Aims
3 Methods
3.1 Epistemological Framework
3.2 Methodological Framework
4 Results
4.1 Ergonomic Strategies
4.2 Consequences of the Deployment of Ergonomic Strategies
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Impact of Audio/Visual Guidance on Novices' Training with VR Orthopedic Surgical Simulators
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Instrumentation
2.2 Participants
2.3 Experimental Protocol
2.4 Data Processing
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
The Lived Experience of Nurses Wearing Facemasks During COVID-19 Pandemic: An Ergonomic Study
1 Introduction
1.1 Research Aim
1.2 Theoretical Background
2 Methodology
2.1 Research Method
2.2 Sample
2.3 Data Collection Tool
2.4 Transcribing Interviews
2.5 Data Analysis
2.6 Ethical Consideration
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Sample Demographics Results
3.2 The Experience of Nurses
4 Conclusion
References
Dealing with Medical Errors: A Human Factors/Ergonomics Approach
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 The Approach Philosophy
2.2 The HF/E Studies of the Approach
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 HF/E of Medical Work
3.2 HF/E of Medical Equipment
3.3 HF/E of the Physical Environment
3.4 HF/E of Medical Drugs Naming
4 Limitations
5 Conclusion
References
A Future Patient Transporting Drone Evaluated
1 Introduction
1.1 Global Context
1.2 Project Goal
1.3 Target Group
2 Method
2.1 Exterior
2.2 Study on Loading
2.3 Interior
3 Results
4 Discussion
References
Changes in Lower Leg Volume Among Health Care Workers During a Working Day
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Type of Study and Population
2.2 Leg Circumference Measuring
2.3 Calculation of Volume and Percentage of Change
2.4 Statistical Processing
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Fitting a Chair to a Surgeon's Body: Mechanism of a Chair for Ophthalmologic Surgeon in an Operating Room
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Participatory Ergonomic Approach
2.2 Prototyping
2.3 Clinical Pilot Test
3 Results
4 Discussions
4.1 Comparison of Chairs
4.2 Ergonomics
4.3 Research Limitations
5 Conclusions
References
Testing Interventions in a Medical Simulator: Challenges and Solutions
1 Introduction
2 Fidelity
2.1 Physical Fidelity
2.2 Social Fidelity
3 Scenario Design
4 Video and Audio Recordings
5 Piloting
6 Outcomes and Discussion
6.1 Fidelity
6.2 Scenario Design
6.3 Video and Auditory Recordings
6.4 Piloting
7 Limitations
8 Conclusion
References
Designing the OR Cockpit - Transfer of Dimensional Layout Conception Used in Vehicle Design to the OR
1 The Surgeons' Suffering
2 Dimensional Layout Conception for the OR
3 Conclusion
4 Outlook
References
An Analysis of Usability Levels of Ventilators During Covid-19: A Case Study
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Post-study System Usability Questionnaire
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
Evaluation of Physiological Workload of Patient Transport Workers from Their Perceptions and Postural Constraints
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Mid-Air Interaction by Way of a Virtual Slider in a Medical Use Case
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Vials for Injection and Infusion - A Systems Ergonomics Assessment
1 Introduction
1.1 Vials for Injection and Infusion
1.2 Vial User Interfaces and Accessories
2 Systems Ergonomic Assessment
2.1 Market Review
2.2 Field Research
2.3 Hierarchical Tasks Analysis for Vial-Based Injection Systems
3 Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Enhancing Patient Safety in Healthcare Settings: A Systematic Investigation Framework to Reduce Medication Errors
1 Introduction
2 Brief Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 The AcciMap Framework for the Analysis of MAEs
5 Results and Discussion
6 Some Recommendations
7 Conclusion
References
Application of the Ergonomic Checkpoints in Health Care Work: A Case from an Inpatient Service Unit of an Educational Hospital in Colombia
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Ergonomic Checkpoints in Health Care Work
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Human Factors Methods Applied to a Healthcare Information Technology Project
1 Introduction
1.1 Context
1.2 The Referral System Implementation Project
2 Methods
2.1 Analysis Phase
2.2 Design Phase
2.3 Implementation Phase
2.4 Evaluation Phase
3 Conclusion
References
The Problems of the Interfaces of the ICU Mechanical Ventilators Evidenced by Covid-19
1 Introduction
2 Analysis of Mechanical Ventilators Interfaces
3 Ergonomics and Design
4 Conclusion
References
Part III: HF/E Contribution to Cope with Covid-19 (Edited by Sara Albolino, Tommaso Bellandi, and Andrew Todd)
It Takes Two to Tango: Communication at Work During the COVID-19 Pandemic
1 Background
2 Research Objective
3 Study Design
3.1 Sample
3.2 Measuring Instrument and Approach
3.3 Analysis
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Application of Deep Learning for Ergonomic Data Augmentation and Human State Recognition
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
4.1 Strengths, Key Contribution
4.2 Limitations
5 Conclusions
References
Analysis of Communications from Government Agencies and Stakeholders on Twitter During the COVID-19 in Brazil
1 Introduction
1.1 The Research Objective and Question
2 Methodology
2.1 Data Collection
2.2 Tweets Classification
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
COVID-19LL: A Systematic Approach to Identify Best Practices and Lessons Learned in German Economic Sectors
1 Introduction
2 Research Objective
3 Methodological Approach
4 Initial Findings
4.1 Interviews with Employers and Employee Representatives
4.2 Interviews with Employers and Employees
5 Outlook
References
Mental Health Among Workers in Private Medical Clinics in the Era of COVID-19
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Research Method
2.2 Sample
2.3 Study Tools
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 What Is the Mental Health Level of Workers in Private Medical Clinics in the Corona Era?
3.2 Does the Mental Health of the Medical Staff Differ According to the Gender?
3.3 Does the Mental Health of the Medical Staff Differ According to their Seniority?
4 Conclusion
References
Learning About Healthcare Resilience from the Initial Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic - A Physiotherapy Case Study
1 Introduction
1.1 Study Aim and Objectives
2 Method
2.1 Participants
3 Results
3.1 Changes to the Healthcare Work System During the Initial Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
3.2 Challenges and Aspects that Worked Well During the Initial Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
3.3 Recommendations for Future Pandemic 'Waves'
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
A Survey on the Effects of the Covid-19 in the Brazilian Population Lifestyle
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
The Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on E-Commerce: A Survey on Brazilian Consumer Behavior
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Design Solutions to Improve Medical Protective Equipment During COVID-19 Pandemic
1 Introduction
1.1 COVID-19 Pandemic Scenario
1.2 Emergency Design and COVID 19 Pandemic
2 The Aim of the Research
3 Methodology
3.1 Applied Method
4 Results Analysis
5 Conclusions
References
Digital Solutions for Workplace Mental Health Promotion During COVID-19 Pandemic: Taxonomy and Human Factors Issues
1 Introduction
2 A Conceptual Taxonomy for Digital Workplace Mental Health Promotion
3 Human Factors and Ergonomics Issues
4 Research and Practical Implications
5 Conclusions
References
Government Strategies in the Confrontation of Covid-19 in the Republic of Cuba
1 Introduction
2 Research Objective
3 Methodology
4 Results
4.1 Preventive Scenario
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Pedestrian Physical-Distancing Strategies During COVID-19
1 Introduction
1.1 Situation of Concern
1.2 Research Objectives
2 Methodology
2.1 Survey Design
2.2 Recruitment
3 Results
3.1 Analytical Approach
3.2 General Walking Habits
3.3 Mask-Wearing Habits
3.4 Comfort Level Approaching Other Pedestrians
3.5 Encounter and Avoidance Strategies in 10 Walking Scenarios
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
University Student Experiences with Mandated Home Isolation
1 Introduction and Background
1.1 Research on Loneliness and Social Isolation
1.2 Social Cybernetics of Social Isolation
2 Methodology
3 Results
3.1 Participant Demographics
3.2 Subjective Assessment Survey Responses
3.3 Comparisons by Age, Gender, Student Type, and Employment Status
4 Limitations
5 Conclusions and Implications
References
Confirmation of the Significance of Facial Images in Online Learning Using Eye Gaze Tracking Measurement
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Method
2.1 Experimental Condition
2.2 Data Analysis
3 Results and Considerations
4 Conclusion
References
Managers' First Experience of the Transition to Distance Management During COVID-19
1 Introduction
2 Literature
2.1 Managers' Wellbeing
2.2 Experiences of WFH
3 Methods
4 Results
4.1 Positive Experiences
4.2 Negative Experiences
5 Discussion
5.1 New Level of Trust
5.2 Flexibility Requires Structures
5.3 Preference for Hybrid Remote Work
6 Conclusion
References
An Ergonomic, Safety and Wellness Perspective of a Screener Role During the COVID-19 Pandemic
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Findings
3.1 Ergonomist Experience
3.2 Safety Analyst Experience
3.3 Ergonomic Survey Results
3.4 Health and Safety Statistical Data
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Contactless and Low-Burden Measurement of Physiological Signals and Comparison of Obtained Indices
1 Introduction
2 Objectives and Questions
3 Methods
3.1 Proposed Contactless Measurement of Physiological Indices Method
3.2 Face and Facial Landmarks Detection Adapted to Facial Mask
3.3 ROI for Pulse Detection
4 Results
5 Discussion
References
The Burnout Among Female Hospital Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Algeria
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Method
2.2 Sample
2.3 Data Collection Tool
3 Results
3.1 What is the Level of Burnout Among Female Hospital Workers in Setif During the COVID-19 Pandemic?
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Usability Review of Mask Extenders and Ear Savers
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Purpose
2 On-line Review (Part 1)
2.1 Method
2.2 Survey Results
3 End-User Review (Part 2)
3.1 Method
3.2 Results
4 Conclusion
References
The Maker Movement Response to COVID-19: What Was Considered in the Development and Sharing of Emergency Protective Equipment?
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Ergonomics in the Time of the Coronavirus
1 Introduction
2 The Registrar's Office, an Essential University Service
2.1 Client Services: At the Reception Desk, by Telephone or by Email
2.2 Occupant Density, Ventilation and Masks
2.3 Implementing the Recommendations - Logistical Challenges
2.4 Situating Preventive Action in a Context of Constant Change
3 Advantages and Challenges in Complex Organizations
3.1 An Approach Involving Activity Analysis and the Precautionary Principle
3.2 Students' Health and Safety - Outside My Sphere of Activity?
3.3 Project Approach and Horizontal and Vertical Communication
4 Conclusion
Detection of Deviations from a Calm State of Mind Using Respiratory Waveforms and HRV - Aiming to Grasp the Driver's Condition Remotely
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Data Analysis
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Low Burden Measurement of Autonomic Indices for Self-measurement or Longtime Measurement in the Field
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Participants
2.2 Measurement
2.3 Protocol
2.4 Data Analysis
3 Result
3.1 Feasibility
3.2 Assessment
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Attitudes to Teaching and Learning Online in Higher Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
4 Conclusions
References
Covid 19 - Limiting and Managing Risk in a Physiotherapy School
1 Problem
2 Context
2.1 Covid 19, a Hostile Environment [1]
2.2 Finding an Alternative to "traditional" Activity Analysis in a Hostile Environment Without Activity
3 Actions
3.1 Teachings
3.2 Administrative Part
3.3 The Process of Collaboration with Student
4 Outcomes
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
The Application of Systems Ergonomics to the Design of a Mobile COVID-19 Laboratory
1 Introduction
2 Objective
3 Systems Ergonomics in MobileSHIELD
4 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Part IV: Musculoskeletal Disorders (Edited by Ann Marie Dale)
Work-Related Exposures and Musculoskeletal Disorder Symptoms Among Informal E-Waste Recyclers at Agbogbloshie, Ghana
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Study Sample
2.2 Data Collection Procedure
2.3 Statistical Analyses
3 Results
3.1 Summary Statistics
3.2 Associations Between Work Exposures and MSD Symptoms
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
CAD and MODAPTS Models for Assessing Localized Fatigue
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Ergonomic Assessment of Indian Dentists Using the Assessment of Repetitive Tasks (Art) Technique
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Exposure to Regular Sit-stand Changes During Office Work Changes Limb Posture
1 Introduction
1.1 Study Objective
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Occupational Disease Compensation and Update on the Musculoskeletal Health of Office Employees in Hong Kong
1 Introduction
2 Aims
3 Methodology
4 Result and Discussion
4.1 Employees' Compensation Ordinance (Chap. 282) in Hong Kong
4.2 Update on the Musculoskeletal Health Condition of Office Employees during 2018 to 2020
5 Workstation Setup and Workspace Condition for Work/Study from Home During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020
6 Conclusion
References
Development of Criteria and Practical Methods to Study the Risks by Biomechanical Overload as an Aid Focused to Study Production Process Present in Companies Operating in Civil Construction Sector
1 Introduction
2 Scope of Proposed Project and Normative References
3 Materials
4 Methods: General Outline of the Working Process in Annual Multi-task Analysis in Construction: Qualitative Tasks Distribution Over the Year and Research of the Homogeneous Groups of Workers
5 Pre-mapping of Danger and Discomfort: Contents, Criteria and Preliminary Results
6 Analytical Study of Working Process in Annual Multi-task Analysis: the Typical Working Day and the Quantitative Tasks Distribution
7 Annual Multitask Risk Assessment of Biomechanical Overload for Upper Limbs: Contents, Criteria and Preliminary Results
8 The TACOS Method: Contents and Criteria and Preliminary Results for Back and Lower Limbs Posture Analysis
9 Annual Multitask Risk Assessment of Manual Material Handling: Manual Lifting and Pushing-Pulling
10 Conclusion
References
Musculoskeletal Disorders in Unstructured, Unregulated Work: Assessment Methods and Injuries
1 Introduction
1.1 Informal Waste Processing
1.2 Goals of This Symposium
2 Methodology
2.1 Overview of the Interdisciplinary Panel
2.2 Informal, Unstructured Work Settings
2.3 The Big Picture: Effects on Environmental Health
2.4 Cultural Sensitivity, Trust and Community Embedded Research
2.5 Ergonomics and the Global Divide
3 Conclusion
References
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Associated Factors in Laparoscopic Surgeons of Peruvian Hospitals
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
4 Discussion
References
Work-Home System Analysis and Musculoskeletal Discomfort of Workers in Covid-19 Pandemic Context
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
References
Occupational and Environmental Health Effects of Informal Electronic Waste Recycling - A Focus on Agbogbloshie, Ghana
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Problem Statement
1.3 Objective
2 Methodology
3 Results
3.1 Physical/Ergonomic Exposures and Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders
3.2 Environmental Health Effects
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Musculoskeletal Complaints and Their Associations with Health and Work-Related Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Beverage Company
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
A Low-Cost Sensor-Based Smartphone App for Wrist Velocity Measurements
1 Introduction
1.1 Objective
2 Methods
2.1 The Prototype
2.2 Tests
3 Results
3.1 Tests Simulating a Stiff Wrist
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Investigating Musculoskeletal Injury Risk: A Field Study on the Influence of Typical Assembly Activities on the Physiological Response of Industrial Workers
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Participants
2.2 Experimental Design
2.3 Procedure
2.4 Data Recording and Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Previous Shoulder and Low Back Injury, Kinesiophobia, and Fear-Avoidance in Young Adult Asymptomatic Participant Groups
1 Introduction
2 Objectives
3 Methods
3.1 Participants
3.2 Anthropometrics
3.3 Fear-Avoidance Model and Questionnaire
3.4 Analyses
4 Results
4.1 Participant Characteristics
4.2 Previous Pain Due to Injury, Kinesiophobia, and Fear-Avoidance Beliefs
5 Discussion
6 Conclusions
References
The Relationship Between Fidgeting, Posture Changes, Physical Activity, and Musculoskeletal Discomfort in Office Workers
1 Background
2 Methodology
2.1 Participants
2.2 Procedure
2.3 Measures
2.4 Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Validation of the OCRA Checklist Score as Predictive of the Occurrence of UL-WMSDs in Workers Exposed to Manual Repetitive Tasks
1 Introduction and Aim
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion and Conclusions
References
An Experimental Study to Analyze the Effects of Self Stretching and Postural Re Education Program for Classical Carnatic Violin Artistes in Reducing Playing Related Musculoskeletal Disorder (PRMD) of Cervical Flexor Muscle Group
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Subjects Summary
2.2 Experimental Design
2.3 Statistical Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Dental Students
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Study Population
2.2 Study Design
2.3 Statistical Analysis
3 Results
3.1 Prevalence of Pain for Body Region Discriminated by Sex
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Inter-rater Reliability of the Individual Risk Assessment (ERIN) Method
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 ERIN Method
2.2 Video Tasks
2.3 Raters
2.4 Training
2.5 Task Assessment Procedures
2.6 Statistical Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
A Comparison of Forklift Operator Whole-Body Vibration Exposures When Operating Forklifts with and Without a Mast Damping System
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Subjects
2.2 Forklifts
2.3 Data Collection
2.4 Data Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Ergonomic Assessment of Exposure to Musculoskeletal Disorders Risk Factors Among Canadian Truck Drivers
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Questionnaire Survey
2.2 Observational Field Study
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Prevalence and Risk Factors for MS Pain Over Past 12 Months
3.2 Composition of a Workday
3.3 Physical Work Demands
3.4 Conclusion
References
Ergonomic Risk Assessment in Kerbside Waste Collection Through Dynamic REBA Protocol
1 Introduction
2 Material and Methods
3 Results
3.1 Handling Directly into the Lorry by a Side Window (WIN)
3.2 Handling Directly into the Lorry from the Backside (POST)
3.3 Handling into a Certified Container to Be Mechanically Unloaded in the Lorry (HOM)
3.4 Handling into a Non-certified Container to Be Routinely Unloaded in the Lorry (NHOM)
4 Discussion
References
Ergonomic Evaluation of Home Workspaces During the Coronavirus Pandemic
1 Introduction
1.1 Problem Statement
1.2 Objective
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Poultry Slaughterhouse Workers: Finger Temperatures and Cold Sensation in the Hands
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Musculoskeletal Ergonomic Implications in Smartphone Users: A Systematic Review
1 Introduction
1.1 Systematic Literature Review
1.2 Search Strategy
1.3 Data Extraction
1.4 Results Discussion
1.5 Future Works Indications
1.6 Conclusion
References
Comparison of Accuracy of Inertial Measurement Units, Goniometer and Optical Tracking System for Wrist Velocity Assessment
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Author Index

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