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The Alboran Sea represents a regional Mediterranean space where North and South worlds merges, creating a geopolitical region where marine resources and maritime activities should be managed from a national and international perspectives. It is widely known, that currently the planet is suffering a global change, and it is also affecting the Alboran Sea, its ecosystems and populations.
An important first step to update a paramount vision on this region is to understand the climatic, geologic and oceanographic, including biochemical cycles, process which shapes the rich geodiversity, biodiversity, the productivity, and the sustainable use of the marine resources from Alboran Sea.
This book reviews different aspects of the Alboran Sea to help understand the current situation from the original Tethis Ocean.
The book is divided into four blocks: (i) Oceanographic, geological and ecological context (chapters 2 to 7), (ii) biodiversity and ecosystems distribution (chapters 8 to 12), (iii) fisheries resources and aquaculture (chapters 13 to 20), and (iv) conservation, management and marine polices (chapters 21 to 25).
Juan-Tomás Vázquez is PhD in Geological Sciences from the Complutense University of Madrid (Spain) with the thesis "Structure of the Northern Margin of the Alboran Sea". Between 1986 and 1993 he was part of the Marine Geology Service of the Instituto Geológico y Minero de España . Between 1993 and 2007 he was professor at the University of Cádiz (Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences). In 2007 he joined the Instituto Español de Oceanografía as Researcher. His research focuses on active tectonics and other active geological processes and structures: magmatism and fluid emissions, diapirism, submarine geomorphology (seamounts, canyons and landslides) and tsunami triggering mechanisms in continental margins and ocean basins; developing this activity in marine regions around Iberia, Canary Islands and the Antarctic. He has participated in 52 projects financed in national or European calls and in 74 oceanographic expeditions of national and international character, being in 28 of them scientific chief or co-chief. He has published more than 167 scientific articles in peer-reviewed journals, of which 63 are scientific journals indexed in Journal Citation Reports, 7 books and 90 book chapters. He has been member of 8 UNESCO, 2 INQUA, 3 european and 3 spanish working groups. He was appointed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation in 2003 to the advisory commission of experts in Marine Geology and Geophysics for the extension of the Continental Shelf of Spain in accordance with Article 76, paragraph 8 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982. In addition, since 2008 he is the representative of the IEO in the Technical Scientific Working Group for the preparation of this study and has been a member of the delegations of Spain to the UN (CLCS) for the presentation of proposals for the Extension of the limits of the Continental Shelf of Spain in the areas of Galicia and the Canary Islands.
Malouli Idrissi Mohammed has a PhD in environmental economics and science and is an expert on economics fishery aspects, especially in the Mediterranean. Currently he is the head of the National institute of fishery research (INRH) in Tangier and a managing officer of the marine scientific program in the Moroccan Mediterranean. He has managed several scientific projects and programs in the Mediterranean, mainly on themes related to small-scale fisheries, Marine Protected Areas, the blue economy and others.
Between 2014 and 2018, he was a head of the Marine Resources Department at INRH and during this period he actively contributed to the implementation of several Moroccan fisheries management plans, which aimed to preserve the main Moroccan fishery resources.
He also had professional experience within FAO between 2008 and 2011, as coordinator of a project on the development of artisanal fisheries.
Malouli has published and contributed to the publication of several scientific articles.
Chapter 1: Introduction.- Chapter 2: Regional context and maritime governance.- Chapter 3: Alboran Sea area climate and weather.- Chapter 4: The Oceanographic and climatic context.- Chapter 5: A Geological history for the Alboran Sea region.- Chapter 6: Seafloor morphology and processes in the Alboran Sea.- Chapter 7: The biogeochemical context of marine planktonic ecosystems.- Chapter 8: Seaweeds and seagrasses: the marine forests from the Alboran Sea.- Chapter 9: Benthic fauna of littoral and deep-sea habitats of the Alboran Sea: A hotspot of biodiversity.- Chapter 10: Invertebrates: the realm of diversity.- Chapter 11: Biogeographical and Macroecological context of the Alboran Sea.- Chapter 12: Biophysical processes determining the connectivity of the Alboran Sea fish populations.- Chapter 13: Evolving from fry fisheries to early life research on pelagic fish resources.- Chapter 14: Description of artisanal fisheries innorthern Alboran Sea.- Chapter 15: Description of artisanal fisheries in southern Alboran Sea.- Chapter 16: Small pelagic resources: A historic perspective and current state of the resources.- Chapter 17: North Atlantic Oscillation effect on the biology and fisheries of tunas species in the Alboran Sea.- Chapter 18: Demersal Resources.- Chapter 19: The Blackspot seabream fishery in the Strait of Gibraltar: lessons and future perspectives of shared marine resource.- Chapter 20: Aquaculture in the Alboran Sea.- Chapter 21: Marine megafauna and charismatic vertebrate species.- Chapter 22: Fisheries economics and management under the impact of Human and varying marine environmental conditions in the Alboran Sea.- Chapter 23: A historical approach to living resources on the Spanish coasts from Alboran Sea between the 16th and 20th centuries.- Chapter 24: Sustainable development and Blue growth in the Alboran Sea: enabling ocean health and ecosystem services through ocean science and equitable governance.- Chapter 25: Marine Protected Areas and Key Biodiversity Areas of the Alboran Sea and adjacent areas.
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