Surgical Neuroangiography

of Volumes 2.1 and 2.2.- 1 Occlusive Vascular Disease.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 Arterial Occlusive Disease.- 1.3 Venous Occlusive Disease.- 2 Dural and Bony Tumors.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Meningiomas.- 2.3 Other Bony and Dural Tumors.- 3 Nasopharyngeal Tumors.- 3.1 Juvenile Angiofibromas.- 3.2 Other Nasopharyngeal Tumors.- 3.3 Conclusion.- 4 Paragangliomas.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Embryology.- 4.3 Epidemiology.- 4.4 Pathology.- 4.5 Natural History.- 4.6 Clinical Aspects.- 4.7 Differential Diagnosis.- 4.8 Pretherapeutic Evaluation.- 4.9 Therapeutic Strategies.- 4.10 Technical Aspects of Embolization.- 4.11 Complications of Embolization of Paragangliomas.- 5 Other Head and Neck Tumors.- 5.1 Thyrolaryngeal Tumors.- 5.2 Craniofacial Tumors.- 6 Traumatic Arteriovenous Fistulae.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 Traumatic Carotid Cavernous Fistulae.- 6.3 Other Traumatic Arteriovenous Fistulae.- 7 Aneurysmal Vasculopathies.- 7.1 From Aneurysm to Aneurysmal Vasculopathies.- 7.2 Extradural Aneurysms.- 7.3 Intradural Aneurysms.- 7.4 Intradural Artery Dissections.- 7.5 Intradural Giant Saccular and Nonsaccular Arterial Aneurysms.- 7.6 Infectious, Immune, and Inflammatory Intradural Aneurysms.- 7.7 Flow-Related Arterial Aneurysms and Other Aneurysmal Vasculopathies.- 7.8 Therapeutic Management.- 8 Dural A rteriovenous Shunts.- 8.1 Historical Review.- 8.2 Pathophysiology.- 8.3 The Osteodural-Venous Complex.- 8.4 Classification.- 8.5 Clinical Presentation of Dural Arteriovenous Shunts.- 8.6 Natural History.- 8.7 Progression of Symptoms.- 8.8 Pretherapeutic Evaluation.- 8.9 Therapeutic Aspects.- 9 Cerebral Vascular Malformations: Incidence,Classification, Angioarchitecture, and Symptomatology of Brain Arteriovenous and Venous Malformations.- 9.1 Incidence of Cerebral Vascular Malformations.-9.2 Principles of Classification.- 9.3 Classification of Cerebral Vascular Malformations.- 9.3.1 Brain Arteriovenous Shunts.- 9.3.1.1 General Appearance of Arteriovenous Shunts.- 9.3.1.2 Multiple Brain Arteriovenous Malformations.- 9.3.1.3 Topographic Analysis of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations.- 9.3.1.4 Angioarchitecture of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations.- 9.3.1.5 Clinical-Angioarchitectural Correlation in Brain Arteriovenous Malformations.- 9.3.2 Venous Variations,Malformations,and Mixed Lesions.- 9.3.2.1 Developmental Venous Anomalies.- 9.3.2.2 Cavernous Hemangiomas.- 9.3.2.3 Cerebral Cavernous Malformations.- 9.3.2.4 Occult and Cryptic Malformations.- 9.3.2.5 Sturge-Weber Syndrome.- 10 Goals and Objectives in the Management of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations.- 10.1 Introduction.- 10.2 Indications for Treatment of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations.- 10.3 Therapeutic Management Strategy.- 10.4 Embolization.- 11 Spinal Arteriovenous Malformations.- 11.1 Parachordal Arteriovenous Fistulae (Extracranial, Vertebro-Vertebral, Paraspinal, Extradural, and Extraspinal Arteriovenous Fistulae).- 11.2 Spinal Cord Vascular Lesions.- 11.3 Spinal Cord Arteriovenous Malformations.- 11.4 Spinal Cord Hemodynamics.- 11.5 Treatment of Vascular Lesions.- 12 Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistulae.- 12.1 Pathology.- 12.2 Pathophysiology.- 12.3 Clinical Presentation of Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistulae.- 12.4 Imaging of Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistulae.- 12.5 Treatment of Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistulae.- 13 Tumors of the Spinal Column and Spinal Cord.- 13.1 Introduction.- 13.2 Spinal Angiography.- 13.3 Angiographic Protocol.- 13.4 Embolization.- 13.5 Benign Tumors.- 13.6 Malignant Tumors.- 13.7 Spinal Cord Tumors.- 13.8 Other Intradural Vascular Tumors and SpinalHemorrhage.- 14 Technical Aspects of Surgical Neuroangiography.- 14.1 Introduction.- 14.2 Patient Preparation.- 14.3 Anesthesia.- 14.4 Arteriotomy Sites.- 14.5 Catheters and Delivery Systems.- 14.6 Guidewires.- 14.7 Embolic Agents.- 14.8 Opacifying Agents.- 14.9 Chemotherapy.- 14.10 Miscellaneous.- 14.11 Flow Control.- 14.12 Postembolization Care.- 14.13 Complications of Embolization.- 14.14 Follow-up.- 14.15 Combined Endovascular Treatments.- 14.16 Techniques of Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting.- References.- Subject Index for Volumes 2.1 and 2.2.- Manufacturers.