Small Animal Dental Equipment, Materials, and Techniques

Name: Small Animal Dental Equipment, Materials, and Techniques
Brand: Wiley
Price: 152.99 EUR
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Jan Bellows(Autor*in)

Wiley (Verlag)

2. Auflage

Erschienen am 14. Mai 2019

512 Seiten

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978-1-118-98662-2 (ISBN)

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Beschreibung

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Inhalt

Intro
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
About the Author
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1 The Dental Operatory
Space
Electricity, Water, and Drainage
Ergonomics
The Operatory
Adjustable Stools/Chairs
Built-in Desk
Powered Dental Delivery Systems
Electric
Air/Gas-Driven
Compressor
Storage Tank
Assembly Delivery System
Storage
Lighting
Dental Loupes (Telescopes)
Radiography
CR (Computed Radiography) Technology
DR (Digital Radiography) Technology
General Anesthesia
ASA Scoring
Patient Monitoring Devices
Blood Pressure (BP)
End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide (ETCO2)
Pulse Oximetry (SpO2)
Electrocardiography (EKG)
Respiration
Temperature
Regional Analgesia
Benefits of Regional Anesthesia
Indications for Regional Anesthesia
Contraindications for Local and Regional Anesthesia
Onset of Action
Duration
Regional Anesthesia Equipment
Dosage
Injection Precautions
Technique
Infraorbital Nerve Block
Caudal Maxillary Nerve Block
Middle Mental Nerve Block
Caudal Mandibular (Inferior Alveolar) Nerve Block
Further Reading
Chapter 2 Equipment, Instruments, and Materials for Operative Dentistry
Equipment and Material Recommendations Based on the Level of Dental Care
Diagnostics for Basic Dentistry
Dental Charts
Dental Explorer
Periodontal Probe
Dental Mirror
Mouth Props
Operator Safety Equipment
Dental Scaling, Irrigation and Polishing Equipment, Instruments, and Techniques
Hand Instruments (Scalers and Curettes) for Plaque and Calculus Removal
Sickle Scaler
Calculus Removal Forceps
Curettes
Powered Dental Scaling
Sonic- and Ultrasonic-Assisted Dental Scaling
Dental Polishing Equipment and Materials
Sealants
Locally Administered Antimicrobials (LAA)
Extraction Instruments and Materials
Oral Surgery Instruments
Periotome
Mechanical Periotome
Periosteal Elevator
Dental Luxators and Dental Elevators for Extractions
Luxators
Elevators
Extraction Forceps
Root Tip Pick
Hand Instrument Sharpening
Instrument Cassette
Dental Handpieces
Low-Speed Handpiece
Contra-Angle Attachment
High-Speed Handpiece
Burs
The Bur Shank
The Bur Head
Bur Types
Maintenance of Dental Equipment
Handpiece Maintenance
Replacing the High-Speed Turbine
Low-Speed Handpiece Cleaning Steps
Bur Maintenance
Compressor Maintenance
Homecare Products to Reduce the Accumulation of Plaque and Tartar (Calculus)
The Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC)
Other Homecare Products, Which May Decrease the Accumulation of Plaque and/or Tartar When Used Properly
Toothbrush/Dentifrice (Figure 2.66)
Wipes (Figure 2.67)
Exam Room Educational Aides (Figure 2.68)
Dental Models (Figure 2.69a and b)
Equipment and Materials for Advanced Dental Care
Endodontic Instruments and Materials
Debriding the Canal
Endodontic Files
Canal Irrigation
Drying the Prepared Irrigated Canal
Obturating the Canal
Filling the Prepared and Cleaned Root Canal
Gutta Percha
College-Tipped Pliers to Handle the Paper and Gutta Percha Points (Figure 2.81)
Retrograde Amalgam Carrier (1 mm)
Spreaders
Pluggers
MTA
Light-Cured Glass Ionomer Liner/Base
Restorative Materials Used in Advanced Dental Procedures
Composite Resins
Curing Light
Polishing the Restoration
Advanced Periodontal and Oral Surgery
Lasers
Carbon Dioxide Laser (10,600 nm)
Diode Laser
Therapy Lasers (Low-Level Laser Therapy - LLLT)
Laser Safety
Orthodontic Equipment and Materials Used in Advanced Dental Procedures
Alginate Used to Create Arch Impressions to Create a Dental Model (Figure 2.96a-e)
Boxing and Bite Registration Wax
Dental Casts (Study Models, Stone Models
Orthodontic Buttons and Masel Chain Elastics (Figure 2.98)
Composite Splinting Material Used in Fabrication of Inclined Plane and Fracture Stabilization (Figure 2.99a and b)
Patient and Operator Infection Control
Further Reading
Chapter 3 Oral Anatomy for the General Practitioner
The Oral Cavity
Mucosa
Muscles
Tongue
Innervation of the Oral Cavity
Blood Supply and Lymphatic Drainage
Salivary Glands
Periodontium
Gingiva
Attached Gingiva
Gingival Sulcus
Periodontal Ligament
Cementum
Alveolar Bone
Cranium
Facium
Maxillae and Mandibles
Maxillae
Mandibles
Temporomandibular Joint
Teeth
Cat Teeth
Dog Teeth
Tooth Types and Numbers
Tooth Structure
Enamel
Dentin
Pulp
Tooth Eruption
Surfaces of Teeth and Directions in the Mouth
Further Reading
Chapter 4 Dental Radiography
Incorporating Dental Radiography into General Practice
Radiation Safety
ALARA
Personnel Monitoring
Radiograph Equipment
X-ray Generator
Sensors
Intraoral Digital Software
Positioning
Parallel and Bisecting Angle Techniques
Vertical and Horizontal Angulation
Positioning for the Maxillary Arch
SLOB Rule
Extraoral Technique to Remove Superimposition of the Zygomatic Arch
Positioning for the Mandibles
Temporomandibular Joint
CT and CBCT Imaging
Radiograph Image Troubleshooting
Foreshortened Image
Elongated Image
Image Archiving
Radiograph Interpretation
Radiographic Landmarks
Mental Foramina and Mandibular Canal
Radiographic Terminology
The Symphysis
Chevron-Shaped Lucency
Maxillary Sinus Radiolucencies and Densities
Mandibular Canal Overlay
Periodontal Disease
Horizontal Bone Loss
Vertical Bone Loss
Furcation Involvement and Exposure
Alveolar Bone Expansion (Chronic Alveolar Osteitis)
Tooth Extrusion
Endodontic Disease
Radiograph Evaluation for Endodontic Disease
Radiographic evaluation for endodontic disease should consider:
Pulpitis
Internal Resorption
Endoperio Lesions
Perioendo Lesions
External Root Resorption
Classification of Tooth Resorption by Stages and Types
Classification by Tooth Resorption Types
Neoplastic Disease
Computed Tomography (CT) and Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Imaging
Further Reading
Chapter 5 Charting
Two-/Four-Handed Charting
Step-By-Step Charting
The Conscious Exam
Incisor Relationship
Canine Relationship
Premolar and Molar Relationship
Temporomandibular Joints
Anesthetized Examination
Tooth-By-Tooth Examination
Periodontal Indices
Gingiva
The Periodontal Probe
Clinical Probing Depth
Dental Explorer
Furcation Disease Charting
Bleeding on Probing
Gingivitis Index
Tooth Mobility
Plaque and Calculus Accumulation
Crown Pathology
Enamel Hypoplasia
Enamel Hypomineralization
Trauma
Resorptions and Caries
Charting Abbreviations
Therapy Abbreviations
Further Reading
Chapter 6 The Comprehensive Oral Prevention, Assessment, and Treatment Visit
Comprehensive Oral Prevention, Assessment, and Treatment (COPAT)
Case Volume
Workflow
A Real Timeline Workflow Example
9:00 Examination of the Conscious Dental Patient
12:13 General Anesthesia for Oral Cavity and Tooth-by-Tooth Examination, Probing and Full-Mouth Intraoral Radiographs
12:55 Anesthetized Examination
Basic Treatment Options in Companion Animal Dentistry
1:16 P.M. Exam Findings and Treatment Plan Discussed with the Owner. Approval Gained for Additional Care and Related Fees (Figure 6.13b)
1:43 P.M. Extraction Completed (Figure 6.14)
2:36 P.M. Patient Recovered from Procedure (Figure 6.15)
3:44 P.M. Veterinary Assistant Prepares Report to Share with Client (Figure 6.16)
6:00 P.M. Patient Discharge and Client Discussion with Immediate Homecare Instructions (Figure 6.17)
Plaque and Calculus Prevention
Efficacy of Homecare Products
The Veterinary Oral Health Council
Efficacy Through Mechanical Action
Efficacy Through Nonmechanical Action
Efficacy Through Mechanical plus Nonmechanical Actions
Safety of Homecare Products
Gastrointestinal Inflammation
Safety Against Tooth Fracture
Scheduling the Next Professional Oral Hygiene Visit
Further Reading
Chapter 7 Oropharyngeal Inflammation
Periodontal Diseases
Clinical Periodontal Diseases
Stage 1 (PD1) Periodontal Disease - Gingivitis Inflammation of the Gingiva Without Support Loss
Etiology and Pathogenesis of Periodontal Disease
Periodontal Probing/Intraoral Radiography
Bleeding on Probing
Local Antibiotic Application
Diode Laser Periodontal Therapy
Stage 2 (PD2) Periodontal Disease - Early Periodontitis
Suprabony and Infrabony Pockets
Gingival Recession - Non-Pocketing Periodontal Disease
Treatment of Gingival Recession
Mucogingival Surgery
Furcation Disease
Tooth Mobility
Stage 3 (PD3) Periodontal Disease - Moderate Periodontitis
Stage 4 Periodontal Disease (PD4) - Advanced Periodontitis
Canine Tooth Extrusion (Super Eruption)
Alveolar Bone Expansion (Chronic Alveolar Osteitis)
Oronasal Fistula
Periodontal Regeneration
Where Bone Grafts Are Indicated
Bone Grafts Are Not Indicated Where
Technique to Place a Bone Graft
Canine Palatal Periodontal Pockets
Palatal Defect Graft Technique
Guided Tissue Regeneration
Mucositis - Inflammation of the Oral Mucosa
Treatment for Contact Mucositis
Stomatitis
Feline Chronic Gingivitis Stomatitis
Etiology of FCGS
History and Clinical Signs and Symptoms
Radiography
Medical Management of FCGS
Antimicrobials
Anti-Inflammatory Medication
Meloxicam
Cyclosporine
Interferon
Intralesional Use of Interferon Protocols
Steroids
Surgical Management of FCGS
Extraction of Selective Teeth or Full-Mouth Extraction
Technique for Placement of Esophagostomy Feeding Tube in the Anesthetized Cat (Figure 7.55)
Extraction Instrumentation and Techniques in Dogs and Cats as a Treatment for Moderate and Advanced Periodontal Disease, Contact Mucositis, and Stomatitis
Pre/Post-Extraction Radiographs
Equipment for Extractions
Flap Design, Procedure, and Closure
Flap Closure
Extraction of Incisor Teeth
Technique for Incisor Extraction
Technique for Maxillary Canine Tooth Extraction
Use the Following Steps for Maxillary Canine Tooth Extraction (Figure 7.58)
Mandibular Canine Extraction Technique (Figure 7.59)
Facial Exposure
Lingual Exposure
Premolar Teeth Extraction Technique
Technique for Extraction of Premolars (Figures 7.61 and 7.62)
Molar Extraction
Hemisection and Restoration
Hemisection Technique (Figure 7.65)
Root Fragment Retrieval
Technique for Root Fragment Retrieval (Figures 7.66 and 7.67)
Technique for Extracting Multiple Teeth (Figure 7.68)
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)-positive Cats with Feline Chronic Gingivitis Stomatitis
Adjunct Therapy With the Carbon Dioxide Laser
The Therapeutic Laser
Further Reading
Chapter 8 Tooth Resorption
Prevalence
Etiology
Terminology/Classification
Classification by Anatomical Location - Internal and External Resorption
Internal Resorption
Inflammatory External Resorption
External Noninflammatory Replacement Resorption
Further Classification of External Tooth Resorption by Anatomical Extent (Stages)
Classification by Radiographic Appearance (Types)
Clinical Signs
Clinical Examination Findings
Radiographic Findings
Treatment of Tooth Resorption
Restoration
Monitoring Without Immediate Care
Crown/Root Atomization
Tooth Extraction
Instruments and Materials for Extraction of Teeth Affected by Tooth Resorption
Step-by-Step Extraction Technique
Crown Amputation with Intentional Partial Root Retention Followed by Gingival Closure
Step-by-Step Procedure for Intentional Crown Amputation and Gingival Closure
Further Reading
Chapter 9 Oral Trauma
Anatomy and Physiology
Crown Wear - Abrasion and Attrition
The Traumatized Tooth
Signs and Symptoms of Endodontic Disease
Physical Examination Signs of Endodontic Disease
Endodontic Therapy
Location of the Dental Trauma
Pulpitis
Uncomplicated Enamel, Crown, and Crown-Root Fractures
Complicated Tooth Fractures
Age of the Patient
Age of the Fracture
Materials for Endodontic Therapy
Paper Points
Gutta Percha
Zinc Oxide-Eugenol
Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA)
Calcium Hydroxide
Sodium Hypochlorite (Bleach)
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA)
Instruments for Endodontic Therapy
Barbed Broaches
Gates-Glidden Drills
Endodontic Files
The International Standards Organization (ISO)
Endodontic Stop
Spreaders and Pluggers
College Pliers
Retrograde Amalgam Carriers
Spatulas
Irrigation Needles
Fundamental Endodontic Procedures
Vital Pulp Therapy
Instruments and Materials
Technique
Standard (Conventional) Root Canal Therapy
Instruments and Materials
Accessing the Pulp Chamber and Root Canal
Incisors
Canines
Maxillary Fourth Premolar
Maxillary First Molar
Preparing the Root Canal Debridement and Shaping
Step-By-Step Conventional Root Canal Therapy
Rotary Debridement
Vertical Reciprocation Handpiece Debridement
Obturation
Restoring Fracture and Access Sites
Crown Restoration
Oral Cavity Trauma
Tooth Luxation
Avulsion
Trauma to the Maxilla
Trauma to the Mandibles
Summary of Pathologic Causes of Mandible Deviation
Principles of Jaw Fracture Repair
Treatment Planning and Options
Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Trauma
TMJ Luxation
Further Reading
Chapter 10 Oral Masses
Identification and Staging of Oral Tumors
World Health Organization (WHO) Clinical Staging of Tumors of the Oral Cavity - Primary Tumor-Regional Nodes-Metastasis (TNM) System
Primary Tumor (T)
Regional Lymph Nodes (N)
Distant Metastasis (M)
Neoplasia Nomenclature
Tissue Sampling
Surgical Options to Treat Neoplasia
General Overview of Tumor Surgery
Benign Neoplasia
Gingival Enlargement
Cystic Enlargement
Dentigerous/Eruption Cysts
Inflammatory Cyst
Osteomyelitis
Odontoma
Papilloma
Eosinophilic Granuloma Complex
Peripheral Odontogenic Fibroma
Canine Acanthomatous Ameloblastoma
Amyloid-Producing Odontogenic Tumor
Traumatic Granulomas
Feline Pyogenic Granuloma
Oral Malignancy
Malignant Melanoma
Treatment of Canine Oral Malignant Melanoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Feline Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Treatment of Feline Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Canine Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Treatment of Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the Dog
Papillary Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Fibrosarcoma
Treatment of Oral Fibrosarcoma in the Dog
Osteosarcoma
Treatment for Oral Osteosarcoma
Multilobular Osteochondrosarcoma
Histiocytic Sarcoma
Hemangiosarcoma
Plasmacytoma
Epitheliotropic Lymphoma
Salivary Gland Pathology
Sialocele Treatment
Sialolithiasis
Salivary Gland Neoplasia
Further Reading
Chapter 11 Occlusal Disorders, Extra Teeth, and Missing Teeth
Angle Classification
Normal Occlusion in the Dog
Normal Occlusion in the Cat
Malocclusion - Dental and Skeletal
Dental Malocclusion (Malposition)
Skeletal Malocclusion
Symmetrical Skeletal Malocclusions
Asymmetrical Skeletal Malocclusions
Persistent Primary (Deciduous) Teeth
Supernumerary (Extra) Teeth
Missing Teeth
Ethics of Performing Veterinary Orthodontic Care
Interceptive Orthodontics
Extraction of the Malpositioned Tooth
Crown Reduction, Vital Pulp Therapy, and Tooth Restoration
Moving Teeth
Types of Forces Used to Move Teeth
Instrumentation for Orthodontic Care
Technique for Bracket Placement, Light Chemical Cementation, and Force Activation
Orthodontic Appliances
The Following are Steps of Orthodontic Therapy Using Appliances
Materials and Methods to Create a Dental Study Model
Obtaining the Impression
Creating Arch Impressions Using Alginate
Pouring the Stone Model
Water: Powder Ratio
Follow These Steps to Mix and Pour Stone
The Following are Steps to Pour the Stone Mixture onto the Impression
Preparing a Base for Each Cast
To Separate the Cast from the Alginate Impression
Trimming the Cast
Lab Instructions and Shipping
Inclined Planes
Further Reading
Glossary
Index
EULA

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