A Brief Guide to European State Aid Law

Name: A Brief Guide to European State Aid Law
Brand: Kluwer Law International
Price: 122.99 EUR
Availability: OnlineOnly

Carl Baudenbacher(Autor*in)

Kluwer Law International (Verlag)

Erschienen am 1. November 1997

98 Seiten

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978-90-411-7589-2 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Cover
Half Title Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
List of abbreviations
Preface
Chapter One: Introduction
Chapter Two: EC Treaty
I. Substantive law of State aid (Art. 92 EC)
1. Scope
2. Components of Art. 92(1) EC
2.1 Notion of State aid
2.1.1 Definitions
2.1.2 Elements
2.1.2.1 Preferential effect
2.1.2.2 Unilateral benefit
2.1.2.3 Voluntary allowance
2.1.2.4 Irrelevance of legal form
2.1.3 State share in the capital of undertakings
2.2 Aid granted by the State or through State resources
2.2.1 General remarks
2.2.2 States and their subdivisions as providers of State aid
2.2.3 State agencies as providers of State aid
2.2.4 State-owned private entities as providers of State aid
2.3 Support for particular undertakings or spheres of commercial activity
2.3.1 The notion of undertaking
2.3.2 The notion of sphere of commercial activity
2.3.3 The principle of specification
2.4 Distortion of competition
2.4.1 Definition
2.4.2 Appreciability
2.5 Effect on trade between Member States
3. Aid compatible with the common market under Art. 92(2) EC
3.1 Overview
3.2 Aid having a social character (Art. 92(2)(a) EC)
3.3 Aid to make good the damage caused by natural disasters or exceptional occurrences (Art. 92(2)(b) EC)
3.4 Aid granted to the economy of the Federal Republic of Germany affected by the division of Germany (Art. 92(2)(c) EC)
4. Aid that may be considered compatible with the common market (Art. 92(3) EC)
4.1 Overview
4.2 Aid to promote the economic development of areas with a low standard of living (Art. 92(3)(a) EC)
4.3 Aid to promote the execution of an important project of common European interest or to remedy a serious disturbance in the economy of a Member State (Art. 92(3)(b) EC)
4.4 Aid to facilitate the development of certain economic activities or of certain economic areas (sectoral or regional aid
Art. 92(3)(c) EC)
4.4.1 Overview
4.4.2 General conditions of compatibility
4.4.3 Sectoral aid
4.4.4 Regional aid
4.4.5 Horizontal aid
4.5 Aid to promote culture and heritage conservation (Art. 92(3)(d) EC)
4.6 Categories of aid specified by adecision of the Council (Art. 92(3)(e) EC)
5. The relationship between Art. 92 EC and other treaty provisions
5.1 Preliminary remarks
5.2 Arts. 9, 12, 13(2) and 16 EC
5.3 Art. 95 EC
5.4 Arts. 30ff. EC
5.5 Arts. 112, 113 EC
II. Procedural law of State aid (Art. 93 EC)
1. Overview
2. Duties of the Commission
2.1 Review of existing aid (Art. 93(1) EC)
2.2 Review of new or altered aid (Art. 93(3) EC)
2.2.1 Notification
2.2.2 Preliminary procedure
2.2.3 Types of decision
2.3 Main procedure (Art. 93(2) EC)
3. Competences of the Court of First Instance and the European Court of Justice
3.1 Overview
3.2 Judicial review after the preliminary procedure (Art. 93(3) EC)
3.2.1 Failure to act
3.2.2 Commission approval
3.2.3 Decision to open the main procedure
3.3 Judicial review after the main procedure
3.3.1 Decision to abolish or alter the aid
3.3.2 Commission approval
3.3.3 Failure of the State to comply with the Commission's decision (Art. 93(2)(2) EC)
4. Competence of the Council
5. Sanctions
5.1 Obligation of the State to seek reimbursement
5.2 Other sanctions
6. Liability of the Community
Chapter Three: ECSC Treaty
Chapter Four: EEA Agreement
I. Preliminary remarks
II. Substantive law of State aid
1. Principle of incompatibility
2. Exceptions
3. Exceptions approved by a decision of the EFTA States
III. Procedural law of State aid
1. Division of Jurisdiction between ESA and the EU Commission
2. Notification
3. Obligation of the States to cooperate
4. Competences of the ESA and the EFTA Court
Chapter Five: Free Trade Agreement EU/Switzerland
Chapter Six: Europe Agreements EU/Eastern and Central European Countries
Bibliography
Index
Back Cover

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