Medical Toxicology of Natural Substances

Name: Medical Toxicology of Natural Substances | Foods, Fungi, Medicinal Herbs, Plants, and Venomous Animals
Brand: Wiley
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Foods, Fungi, Medicinal Herbs, Plants, and Venomous Animals

Donald G. Barceloux(Autor*in)

Wiley (Verlag)

Erschienen am 11. November 2008

1184 Seiten

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Intro
MEDICAL TOXICOLOGY OF NATURAL SUBSTANCES
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
PREFACE
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REVIEW PANEL
PART 1 FOODBORNE and MICROBIAL TOXINS
I Chemical Contamination and Additives
1 Food Contamination
2 Food Additives and Sensitivities
II Staples and Spices
3 Akee Fruit and Jamaican Vomiting Sickness (Blighia sapida Köenig)
4 Cinnamon (Cinnamomum Species)
5 Cyanogenic Foods (Cassava, Fruit Kernels, and Cycad Seeds)
6 Cycad Seeds and Chronic Neurologic Disease (Cycas Species)
7 Djenkol Bean [Archidendron jiringa (Jack) I. C. Nielsen]
8 Grass Pea and Neurolathyrism (Lathyrus sativus L.)
9 Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.)
10 Pepper and Capsaicin (Capsicum and Piper Species)
11 Potatoes, Tomatoes, and Solanine Toxicity (Solanum tuberosum L., Solanum lycopersicum L.)
12 Rhubarb and Oxalosis (Rheum Species)
III Microbes
A Bacteria
13 Bacillus cereus
14 Campylobacter jejuni
15 Clostridium botulinum (Botulism)
16 Clostridium perfringens
17 Escherichia coli
18 Listeria monocytogenes
19 Salmonella
20 Shigella Species (Shiga Enterotoxins)
21 Staphylococcus aureus
22 StreptococcusSpecies
23 Vibrio Species
24 Yersinia enterocolitica
B Other Microbes
25 Cyanobacteria
26 Protozoa and Intestinal Parasites
27 Gastrointestinal Viruses
IV Seafood
28 Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning and Domoic Acid
29 Azaspiracid Shellfish Poisoning and Azaspiracid Toxins
30 Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning and Okadaic Acid
31 Neurotoxic Shellfish Poisoning and Brevetoxins
32 Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning and Saxitoxins
33 Ciguatera Fish Poisoning and Ciguatoxins
34 Puffer Fish Poisoning and Tetrodotoxin
35 Red Whelk and Tetramine
36 Scombroid Fish, Scombrotoxin, and Histamine
PART 2 FUNGAL TOXINS
I Mushrooms
37 Amatoxin-Containing Mushrooms
38 False Morel and Gyromitrin Poisoning
39 Gastroenteritis-Producing Mushrooms
40 Inky Cap and Coprine Toxicity [Coprinus atramentarius (Bull.) Fr.]
41 Isoxazole-Containing Mushrooms and Pantherina Syndrome (Amanita muscaria, Amanita pantherina)
42 Muscarine-Containing Mushrooms and Muscarine Toxicity (Clitocybe and Inocybe Species)
43 Orellanine-Containing Mushrooms and Nephrotoxicity (Cortinarius Species)
44 Paxillus and Other Mushroom Syndromes
II Mycotoxins
45 Mycotoxins
PART 3 MEDICINAL HERBS and ESSENTIAL OILS
I Medicinal Herbs
46 Aloe Vera [Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.]
47 Aristolochic Acid and Chinese Herb Nephropathy
48 Black Cohosh (Actaea racemosa L.)
49 Blue Cohosh [Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.]
50 Borage (Borago officinalis L.)
51 Burdock Root (Arctium lappa L.)
52 Calamus (Acorus calamus L.)
53 Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora T. Nees & Eberm.)
54 Cascara (Frangula purshiana Cooper)
55 Cat's Claw [Uncaria tomentosa (Willd. ex Schult.) DC.]
56 Chamomile [Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert, Chamaemelum nobile L.]
57 Chaparral [Larrea tridentata (Sesse & Moc. ex DC.) Vail]
58 Chaste Tree (Vitex agnus-castus L.)
59 Clove and Eugenol [Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry]
60 Colocynth [Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad.]
61 Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara L.)
62 Comfrey and Other Pyrrolizidine-Containing Plants
63 Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton)
64 Dong Quai [Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels]
65 Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium Schultz Bip.)
66 Garlic (Allium sativum L.)
67 Germander (Teucrium chamaedrys L.)
68 Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe)
69 Ginkgo Tree (Ginkgo biloba L.)
70 Ginseng
71 Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis L.)
72 Hawthorn (Crataegus Species)
73 Impila, Pine Thistle, and Atractyloside
74 Jin Bu Huan and Tetrahydropalmatine
75 Juniper (Juniper communis L.)
76 Kava (Piper methysticum Forster)
77 Lavender (Lavandula Species)
78 Licorice (Glycyrrhiza Species)
79 Ma Huang (Ephedra Alkaloids)
80 Milk Thistle [Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertner]
81 Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata L.)
82 Pennyroyal and Pulegone (Mentha pulegium L.)
83 Purple Coneflower and Other Echinacea Species
84 Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)
85 Rue (Ruta graveolens L.)
86 Sassafras [Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees]
87 Saw Palmetto [Serenoa repens (Bartram) J.K. Small]
88 Senna (Senna alexandrina P. Mill.)
89 Skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora L.)
90 St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum L.)
91 Star Anise (Illicium verum Hook. F. and Illicium anisatum L.)
92 Star Fruit (Averrhoa carambola L.)
93 Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.)
94 Valerian (Valeriana officinalis L.)
95 Yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.)
96 Yohimbe Bark and Yohimbine (Pausinystalia yohimbe Pierre ex Beille)
II Essential Oils
97 Citronella Oil [Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle]
98 Citrus Oil and Limonene
99 Eucalyptus Oil (Eucalyptus Species)
100 Neem Oil (Margosa Oil) (Azadirachta indica Adr. Juss.)
101 Peppermint Oil (Mentha x piperita L.)
102 Tea Tree Oil (Melaleuca Species)
103 Tung Oil (Aleurites fordii Hemsl.)
104 Turpentine and Pine Oil (Pinus Species)
PART 4 TOXIC PLANTS
I Plant Dermatitis
105 Plant Dermatitis
II Bulbs, Rhizomes, and Tubers
106 Buttercup Family
107 Colchicine-Containing Plants
108 Daffodils and Other Emetic Bulbs
109 Death Camas
110 Kaffir Lily [Clivia miniata (Lindley) Bosse]
111 Snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis L.)
112 Zephyr Lily (Zephyranthes Species)
III Beans
113 Castor Bean and Ricin (Ricinus communis L.)
114 Cowitch and Horse Eye Bean (Mucuna Species)
115 Jequirity Bean and Abrin (Abrus precatorius L.)
116 Mescal Bean [Sophora secundiflora (Ortega) Lagasca ex DC.]
IV Nonwoody Plants (Herbs)
117 Aconite Poisoning and Monkshood
118 African Blue Lily (Agapanthus Species)
119 Red Baneberry [Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd.]
120 Begonias
121 Yellow Bird-of-Paradise [Caesalpinia gilliesii (Hook.) Wallich ex D. Dietr.]
122 Century Plant (Agave americana L.)
123 Cleistanthin, Diterpene Esters, and the Spurge Family (Euphorbiaceae)
124 Cyanogenic Plants and Laetrile(®)
125 Dieffenbachia and Other Oxalate-Containing House Plants
126 Digitalis-Containing Flowers (Foxglove, Lily of the Valley)
127 Jimson Weed and Other Belladonna Alkaloids
128 Lupines and False Lupine
129 Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum L.)
130 Mistletoe
131 Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum L.)
132 Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L.)
133 European Bittersweet and Other Solanum Species
134 Sweet Pea and Osteolathyrism
135 Tree Tobacco and Other Piperidine-Containing Plants
136 Veratrum Alkaloids
137 Wandering Jew (Tradescantia fl uminensis Vellozo)
138 Water Hemlock and Water Dropwort
139 White Snakeroot [Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins]
V Shrubs and Vines
140 Barbados Nut (Jatropha curcas L.)
141 Boxwood (Buxus sempervirens L.)
142 Buckthorn [Karwinskia humboldtiana (J.A. Schultes) Zucc.]
143 Cactus
144 Carolina Jessamine [Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil.]
145 Daphne (Daphne mezereum L.)
146 Dog Laurel (Leucothoe Species)
147 Dogbane Family and Cardenolides
148 Holly (Ilex Species)
149 Honeysuckle (Lonicera Species)
150 Ivy and Falcarinol
151 Lantana (Lantana camara L.)
152 Rhododendrons and Grayanotoxins
153 Snowberry [Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake)]
154 Squirting Cucumber [Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Richard]
155 Wisteria
VI Trees
156 Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.)
157 Buckeye (Aesculus Species)
158 Chinaberry (Melia azedarach L.)
159 Golden Chain Tree (Laburnum anagyroides Medikus)
160 Karaka Nut (Corynocarpus laevigatus J.R. & G. Forst.)
161 Oaks (Quercus Species)
162 Pepper Tree (Schinus Species)
163 Yew (Taxus Species)
PART 5 VENOMOUS ANIMALS
I Arthropods
A Arachnids
164 Mites and Ticks (Order: Acari)
165 Scorpions (Order: Scorpiones)
166 Spiders (Order: Araneae)
B Centipedes
167 Centipedes (Subclass: Chilopoda)
C Insects
168 Bees, Wasps, and Ants (Order: Hymenoptera)
169 Bugs and Blister Beetles
170 Fleas (Order: Siphonaptera)
171 Flies and Mosquitoes (Order: Diptera)
172 Lice (Order: Phthiraptera)
173 Moths and Butterflies (Order: Lepidoptera)
II Reptiles
174 Amphibians-Toads, Frogs, Salamanders, and Newts (Class: Amphibia)
175 Gila Monster and Beaded Lizard
176 Terrestrial Snakes (Suborder: Serpentes)
177 Sea Snakes
III Marine Invertebrates
178 Cone Shells and Blue-Ringed Octopus (Phylum: Mollusca)
179 Jellyfish, Hydroids, Sea Anemones, and Corals (Phylum: Cnidaria)
180 Sponges (Phylum: Porifera)
181 Starfish, Sea Urchins, Sea Cucumbers, and Fireworms (Phylum: Echinodermata)
IV Eels and Lampreys
182 Moray Eel (Superclass: Agnatha)
V Fish
183 Bony Fish (Class: Osteichthyes)
184 Cartilaginous Fish (Class: Chondrichthyes)
VI Mammals
185 Mammals
INDEX

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