Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018)

Name: Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018) | Volume V: Human Simulation and Virtual Environments, Work With Computing Systems (WWCS), Process Control
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Volume V: Human Simulation and Virtual Environments, Work With Computing Systems (WWCS), Process Control

Sebastiano Bagnara Riccardo Tartaglia Sara Albolino Thomas Alexander Yushi Fujita(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 6. August 2018

XX, 768 Seiten

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978-3-319-96077-7 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Intro
Preface
Acknowledgment
References
Organization
Organizing Committee
Scientific Committee
Contents
Human Simulation and Virtual Environments
Accommodation Assessments for Vehicle Occupants Using Augmented Reality
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Statistical Body Shape Model
2.2 AR-Based Assessment Tool
3 Results
3.1 Representing Posture and Body Shape
3.2 AR-Based Accommodation Assessment
4 Discussion
References
Who Should I Trust (Human vs. Automation)? The Effects of Pedigree in a Dual Advisor Context
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Participants
2.2 Stimulus Materials
2.3 Pedigree Manipulation
2.4 Dependent Measures
2.5 Procedure
3 Results
4 Discussion
References
Using 3D Statistical Shape Models for Designing Smart Clothing
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Building a Statistical Body Shape Model
2.2 Generating a Shirt
2.3 Clustering
3 Experiment and Results
3.1 Combined Techniques (3D to 2D and 2D to 3D)
3.1.1 Creating Mesh
3.1.2 UV-Mapping Your Meshes
3.1.2 UV-Mapping Your Meshes
3.1.3 Rigging
3.2 Clustering
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Moving Statistical Body Shape Models Using Blender
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Building a Statistical Body Shape Model
2.2 Acquisition of the Subject During a Physical Task (Walking)
2.3 Blender Workflow
3 Experiment and Results
3.1 Building a Statistical Shape Model
3.2 Importing the SBSM into Blender
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Lessons Learned from Crisis Situation Simulations for the Local Command Post (LCP) in Extreme Situation (ES)
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Local Command Post (LCP) Function in the Extreme Situation (ES) Crisis Organisation
3 The Simulation System and Methodology Implemented for the Trial Campaign
3.1 The ES Crisis Management Simulation System
3.2 Methodology Implemented for the Test Campaign
4 Analysing Local Command Post (LCP) Activity Using the Model of Resilience in Situation (MRS)
4.1 Model of Resilience in Situation (MRS) Markers
4.2 Two Examples to Question the Contribution of LCP to the Resilience of ES Crisis Organisation
5 Conclusion
References
Using Torrance Creative Thinking Criteria to Describe Complex Decision Making During an Outbreak Management by Public Health Experts
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Context of the Study
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
What is "Training to Cope with Crisis Situations"? Developing a Reflexive Training Device for a Crisis Support Team
Abstract
1 Introduction: Training Support Teams in the Post-Fukushima Context
2 The Support Team Under Study: The NTST
3 Methodology
3.1 Reflexive Training Device Conception
3.2 Data Collection and Analysis
4 Results
5 Discussion
References
Innovations in Crowd Management: An Integration of Visual Closure, Anthropometry, and Computer Vision
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Human Model
3 Results
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
A Unique Human Model to Simulate Various Types of Seat (Dis)comfort
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Human Single Core Model for Various Seat Comfort Fields
2.1 Preliminary ESI Human Model for Seat Design Applications
2.2 New Generation of ESI Comfort Human Models
3 Performed Seat (Dis)comfort Prediction Based on a Human Single Core Model
3.1 (Dis)comfort Prediction in Sitting Load Case
3.2 (Dis)comfort Prediction in Dynamic Load Case
3.3 (Dis)comfort Prediction in Thermal Load Case
4 Diverse Anthropometries and Population Percentiles
4.1 Effect of Anthropometry in Static Comfort Prediction
4.2 Effect of Anthropometry in Dynamic Comfort Prediction
5 Conclusion
References
Simulation and Analysis of Human Neck Load and Injury During Sustaining Overload in Flight
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Finite Element Model Establishment
2.2 Verification of the Finite Element Model
2.3 The Arrested Landing Finite Element Simulation of Cervical Biomechanics
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Verification Result
3.2 Analysis of Simulation Result
4 Conclusion
References
Digital Human Model Simulation of Fatigue-Induced Movement Variability During a Repetitive Pointing Task
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Movement Variability and Workstation Design
2.1 Movement Variability at the Workplace
2.2 Muscle Fatigue and Movement Variability
3 Simulation Framework
3.1 Muscle Fatigue Model
3.2 Virtual Human Model and Control
3.3 Virtual Human Control and Fatigue: Additional Tasks and Constraints
4 Simulation of a Repetitive Pointing Activity
4.1 Simulation Parameters
4.2 Simulation Results
5 Discussion and Perspectives
References
Towards Parametric Modelling of Skin Cancer Risk: Estimation of Body Surface Area Covered by Protective Clothing Using Base Mesh Modelling
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Virtual Human Dataset
2.2 Sun Protective Clothing
2.3 Body Surface Area
2.4 Data Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Grasping Simulations Using Finite Element Digital Human Hand Model
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Human Grasping
1.2 Digital Human (Hand) Models
1.3 Finite Element Method in Human Hand Biomechanics and Ergonomics
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Geometry Acquisition and 3D Reconstruction
2.2 Finite Element Method
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Gathering 3D Body Surface Scans and Anthropometric Data as Part of an Epidemiological Health Study - Method and Results
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Body Scans
2.2 Anthropometric Parameters
2.3 Semi-automatic Reading Process
2.4 Quality Assurance
2.5 Examiner Certification
2.6 Reader Certification
2.7 Comparison Manual vs. (Semi-)automatic Scan Values
2.8 Statistical Analyses
3 Results
3.1 Results Reader Certification
3.2 Results Categorical Evaluation
3.3 Results Comparison Manual vs. (Semi-)automatic Scan Values
4 Discussion
4.1 Comparison Manual vs. (Semi-)automatic Scan Values
4.2 Reader Certification
5 Conclusion and Outlook
Acknowledgement
References
Virtual Reality Simulation and Ergonomics Assessment in Aviation Maintainability
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Context of the Study
3 Experimentation
3.1 Research Setting
3.2 Specification of Simulation Tools
3.3 Maintainability Tasks Selected
3.4 Participants
3.5 The Investigation Instrument
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Applying Adaptive Instruction to Enhance Learning in Non-adaptive Virtual Training Environments
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Return-On-Investment (ROI) for Adaptive Instruction
3 A Model of Interaction Design for AISs
4 Augmenting Non-adaptive Training Systems with GIFT
4.1 Elements of GIFT
4.2 Interactions Between GIFT and the Training Environment
5 Next Steps
References
Contact Pressure Analysis for Wearable Product Design
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 3D Face Scans
2.2 Template Model Registration
2.3 Contact Pressure Estimation Using Finite Element Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion
Acknowledgement
References
Simulation Techniques for Ergonomic Performance Evaluation of Manual Workplaces During Preliminary Design Phase
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Technical Standards
2.2 Numerical Procedure
3 Case Study
4 Numerical Procedure and Evaluation
5 Results
6 Discussions
7 Conclusions
References
Development and Evaluation of a Wearable Motion Tracking System for Sensorimotor Tasks in VR Environments
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Motivation
3 Development of IMU Wearable Tracking System
4 Experimental Design
5 Results
5.1 Average Scores per Trial
5.2 Target Lifespan Charts
5.3 Shots per Target Charts
5.4 Length of Traced Curves
5.5 Questionnaire Results
6 Discussion
6.1 Average Scores
6.2 Target Lifespan
6.3 Shots per Target
6.4 Lengths of Traced Curves
6.5 Questionnaire Results
References
The Construction of High-Rise Building Fire Escape Scene
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Static Fire Scene
2.1.1 CAD Diagram of Static Scene
2.1.2 Construction of Static Scene
2.2 Dynamic Fire Scene
2.2.1 The Construction of a Dynamic Scene (as an Example of a Common Building)
3 Implementation
3.1 Visual Angle
3.2 Find a Way to Escape
4 Discussion
References
An Augmented Reality Application to Support Deployed Emergency Teams
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 THEMIS-AR
3 Demonstrator Usability Testing Methodology
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Evaluation of Repetitive Lifting Tasks Performed in Brick and Concrete Block Factories in Pakistan
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Anthropometric Data of the Workers
3.1 Questionnaire Survey
3.2 Results of Questionare Survey
4 Digital Human Modelling
4.1 Discussion of Biomechanical Stress in Brick Lifting
4.2 Discussion of Biomechanical Stress in Concrete Block Lifting
5 NIOSH Calculations
6 Result and Discussion
7 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
MakeHuman: A Review of the Modelling Framework
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 MakeHuman Model Approach
2.1 Parametric Model Description
2.2 Deformation Model
2.3 Fuzzy Set and Rules
2.4 Procedure to Apply Human Poses
3 Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Virtual and Augmented Reality: Innovation or Old Wine in New Bottles?
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Terminology of Virtual and Augmented Reality
1.2 History of VR/AR
1.3 Applicability of VR and AR
2 Input/Output Technologies and HF/E
2.1 Visualization and Human Perception
2.2 Interaction and Manipulation of Virtual Objects
2.3 Spatial Orientation and Navigation in a Virtual Environment
3 Applications of VR and AR
3.1 Competency-Oriented Education and Training
3.2 Realistic System Design and Virtual Walkthroughs
3.3 Operational Assistance
4 Conclusions
References
Design of Experiment Comparing Users of Virtual Reality Head-Mounted Displays and Desktop Computers
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Purpose
2 Background
2.1 Simulations and Simulators in Education and Training
2.2 User Motivation
2.3 Skill Acquisition and User Performance
2.4 User Experience
3 Methods
3.1 Participants
3.2 Materials and Tools
3.3 Measurements
3.4 Procedure
4 Preliminary Results
4.1 VR vs Desktop Performance Score
5 Discussion
5.1 Implications for Education and Training
5.2 Moving Forward: Developing VR HMD Experiments
6 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Virtual Simulation of Human-Robot Collaboration Workstations
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Collaborative Robots
1.2 Virtual Simulations
1.3 Aim of the Study
2 Method
2.1 Use Case
2.2 Simulation Software
2.3 Verification Method
3 Results
3.1 Design Process with Simulations
3.2 Simulation Results
3.3 Motion Capture Verification
4 Discussion
Acknowledgment
References
Avatar-Based Human Posture Analysis and Workplace Design
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Avatar-Based Posture Analysis and Workplace Design
1.2 PSM Function
2 Methods
2.1 Subjects
3 Results
4 Discussion
Acknowledgements
References
Interactive Tools for Safety 4.0: Virtual Ergonomics and Serious Games in Tower Automotive
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodological Approach
3 Virtual Ergonomics for Safety Education
3.1 Serious Games for Virtual Training
4 Case Studies
4.1 Case 1 - Handling of Industrial Carts
4.2 Case 2 - A Serious Game for Steel Sheets Press Processing
5 Results
5.1 Case 1 - Virtual Ergonomics Simulations and Safety Talk
5.2 Case 2 - Serious Game for Skill Evaluation and Training
6 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Healthcare in a Virtual Environment: Workload and Simulation Sickness in a 3D CAVE
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Study Design
2.2 Setting
2.3 Sample
2.4 Procedure
2.5 Data Collection Instruments
2.6 Data Analyses
3 Results
4 Discussion
4.1 Study Limitations
4.2 Conclusion
References
Does Preferred Seat Pan Inclination Minimize Shear Force?
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Participants
2.2 Experimental Seat
2.3 Experimental Conditions and Procedure
2.4 Data Processing and Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion and Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Application of Virtual Reality to Improve Physical Ergonomics in a Control Room of a Chemical Industry
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Context of the Study
2.2 Data Collection
2.3 Design
3 Results
3.1 Ergonomic Analysis
3.2 Redesign of the Control Room
4 Conclusion
References
A Reach Motion Generation Algorithm Based on Posture Memory
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Posture Memory Construction
2.2 Posture Memory-Based Motion Generation
3 Results
4 Discussion
References
DHM Based Test Procedure Concept for Proactive Ergonomics Assessments in the Vehicle Interior Design Process
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
3.1 Example Use Case
4 Discussion
Acknowledgments
References
Modeling the Range of Motion and the Degree of Posture Discomfort of the Thumb Joints
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Thumb ROM Modeling
3 Posture Discomfort Modeling
3.1 Discomfort Data Collection
4 Discomfort Model with Joint Posture
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Employing Game Engines for Ergonomics Analysis, Design and Education
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
3.1 Virtual Environment 1 - Fictitious Industrial Environment
3.2 Virtual Environment 2 - Local Control Room Scenario
3.3 Virtual Environment 3 - Sector in a Large Steel Industry
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
The Evaluation of Existing Large-Scale Retailers' Furniture Using DHM
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Observational Phase
2.2 DHM Environment's Set-up
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Cashier
3.2 Clerks
4 Conclusion
References
Ergonomic Evaluation of a Prototype Console for Robotic Surgeries via Simulations with Digital Human Manikins
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Aim
3 Method
3.1 Measurements in the Virtual Environment
3.2 Ergonomic Standards
3.3 Comparison of Outcome Measures to Checklist and Standard
4 Results
4.1 Work Ranges
4.2 Ergonomic Assessments
5 Discussion
5.1 Comparison Between Console-Manikin Outcome Measures and Checklist/Standards Requirements
5.2 The Use of a DHM Approach for Pre-production Assessment
6 Conclusion
References
Feasibility Evaluation for Immersive Virtual Reality Simulation of Human-Machine Collaboration: A Case Study of Hand-Over Tasks
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results and Discussion
References
The Connection Between Constructs and Augmentation Technologies: Measurement Principles Linked to Training and Performance
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Measurement and Training
2.1 Construct Measurements and Their Impact on Outcome
3 Augmentation for Improving Human Performance: Use Cases
3.1 Use Case: Virtual Reality Pilot
3.2 Use Case: Pilot Next Training
3.3 Use Case: First Responder Virtual Command
4 Conclusions and Future Work
References
A Comparative Study for Natural Reach-and-Grasp With/Without Finger Tracking
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methods
3.1 Method A
3.2 Method B
4 Hypotheses
5 Evaluation
5.1 Participants
5.2 Experimental Apparatus
5.3 Tasks
5.4 Data Collected and Results
6 Demo Application
7 Discussions
8 Conclusion
References
Work With Computing Systems (WWCS)
Analysis and Design of a Cyber-Physical Production System (CPPS) in Sensor Manufacturing. A Case Study
Abstract
1 Essentials of Cyber-Physical Production Systems (CPPS)
1.1 Definition and Work System Characteristics
1.2 Challenges for CPPS Design
2 Principles of Complementary Work System Design for CPPS
2.1 Task Analysis
2.2 Functional Analysis of Man-Machine Interaction
2.3 Work System Analysis
3 Case Study: Design of a CPPS in Sensor Manufacturing
3.1 Case Description
3.2 Objectives of the Work Systems Design
3.3 Methods
3.4 Results
4 New Work System Design
5 Conclusions and Discussion
6 Outlook
References
Baiting the Hook: Exploring the Interaction of Personality and Persuasion Tactics in Email Phishing Attacks
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Participants
2.2 Stimulus Materials
2.3 Procedure
3 Results
4 Discussion
References
Biomechanics of the Cervical Region During Use of a Tablet Computer
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Increasing Popularity of Tablet Computers
1.2 Association of Neck Pain with Spinal Kinematics and Muscle Activity During Computer Use
2 Methods
2.1 Study Design and Subjects
2.2 Experimental Procedures
2.3 Data Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion
References
Is CCTV Surveillance as Effective as Popular Television Crime Series Suggest? Cognitive Challenges
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
3.1 CCTV System Design
3.2 Nature of Scenes
3.3 Nature of Significant Events
3.4 Operator Processes
4 Conclusion and Recommendations
References
Human Interaction Under Risk in Cyber-Physical Production Systems
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Interacting with Uncertainty and Risk
3 Method
3.1 Decision Game
3.2 Independent Variables
3.3 Explanatory User Factors
3.4 Dependent Variables
3.5 Hypothesis
3.6 Statistical Procedures
3.7 Description of the Sample
4 Results
4.1 Effects of the System Factors
4.2 Effects of the User Interface
4.3 Effects of Personality Factors
5 Discussion
6 Limitations and Outlook
Acknowledgements
References
User Diversity in the Motivation for Wearable Activity Tracking: A Predictor for Usage Intensity?
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Usage Motivation from a Perspective of Self-Determination Theory
2.2 Relation Between Motivation and Usage Intensity
2.3 User Diversity as a Predictor for User Motivation
3 Present Research and Hypotheses
4 Method
4.1 Participants
4.2 Scales and Measures
5 Results
5.1 Q1: Individual Differences in Tracker Usage Motivations
5.2 Q2: Tracker Usage Motivations and Tracker Usage Intensity
5.3 Q3: Personality Traits and Tracker Usage Motivations
6 Discussion
6.1 Summary of Results
6.2 Implications
6.3 Limitations and Future Research
6.4 Conclusion
References
Readability as a Component of the Usability of a Web Presentation - A Case Study from the Banking Sector
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Website Usability and Website Usability Features
1.2 Readability and Readability Features
1.3 Readability as a Component of the Website Usability
1.4 The Aim of the Research
2 Method
3 Results and Analysis of Results
4 Conclusion
References
Two User-Friendly Digital Tools for Multidimensional Risk Assessment Among Workers with Display Screen Equipment
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Scope
1.2 Aim
2 Methods
2.1 Project Organisation
2.2 Two Online Tools
3 Validation
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Links to the Videos
References
Acceptance for Technological Solutions Targeted at the Mastery of Terrorist Attacks: Experience and Innovation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Workshop
2.1 Workshop Methodology
2.2 Workshop Results and Discussion
3 Interviews
3.1 Interview Methodology
3.2 Interview Results and Discussion
4 General Discussion and Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Believability of News
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Method
4 Results
4.1 Description of the Sample
4.2 Believability of News Posts
4.3 Effects of User Diversity on Believability
5 Discussion
5.1 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
The Evolution of Computed Tomography (CT) and Its User Interface: A Contextual and Comparative Analysis of Some of the Most Used Solutions
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Study
2.1 Procedure
3 Results
4 Discussion
Acknowledgements
References
Developments and Problems in the Man-Machine Relationship in Computed Tomography (CT)
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Study
3 Method
3.1 Study Setting - Computed Tomography in the Emergency Department
3.2 Implementation of Ethnographic Observation
4 Results of the Field Study (2018)
4.1 Results of the Field Studies Comparison (2011-2018)
5 Conclusion and Discussion
Acknowledgments
References
Overload of Technological Connections for Communicating at Work
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Framework
3 Methodology
4 Results
4.1 Tools Use and Perception
4.2 Multi-activity
4.3 Connection Dynamics
4.4 Over-Connection
4.5 The Boundary Between Private Life and Professional Life
4.6 Regulation
5 Conclusion
References
Playing for Real: An Exploratory Analysis of Professional Esports Athletes' Work
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
What Do You Need to Know to Stay Healthy? - Health Information Needs and Seeking Behaviour of Older Adults in Germany
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Method
3.1 Sample
3.2 Procedure
4 Results
4.1 Health Information Need
4.2 Health Information Seeking Behaviour
4.3 Relation Between Demographic Variables, Information Need and Information Seeking Behaviour
4.4 Relation Between Health Information Need and Technology Usage
5 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
An Ad-Hoc 'Technology-Driven' Creativity Method
Abstract
1 Related Work
1.1 The Modality of Touch
1.2 Haptic Technologies and Use Cases
2 Methodology
3 Creativity Session in a Focus Group
3.1 Participants
3.2 Preparation
3.3 Results
4 The Technology-Driven Creativity Method
4.1 Participants
4.2 Results
5 Conclusion and Discussion
5.1 Discussion
5.2 General Conclusion
References
Conditions of Use and Adoption of Digital Tools: Results from a Field Study on Airport Reception Agents
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Adoption Process of Technologies
2.1 From Acceptability
2.2 To Acceptance
3 Method
3.1 Observations
3.2 Online Survey
3.3 Working Groups
4 Main Results
4.1 Performance vs Reliability
4.2 From Valorization to Worry About Loss
4.3 The Prescribed Autonomy
4.4 Between Professional Abilities and Technical Skills
5 Conclusion
References
Digital Sketching for Distant Collaborative Diagnosis in Neurosurgery: An Experimentation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Collaborative Practices in Medicine
3 Digital Sketching and SketSha Software
4 Research Issue
5 Setting
6 Methodology
7 Results
7.1 Global Activity Structure and Description
7.2 Topics
7.3 Actions and Communication Modalities
8 Conclusions
References
Security and Usability: A Naturalistic Experimental Evaluation of a Graphical Authentication System
Abstract
1 Security and Usability: A Challenge for Ergonomics
2 Graphical Authentication
3 Testing Graphical Authentication in Real-World Setting
3.1 Method
3.2 Results
4 Discussion and Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Interaction Options for Wearables and Smart-Devices While Walking
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Participants
2.2 Variables
2.3 Task
2.4 Apparatus
2.5 Analysis
3 Result
4 Conclusion
References
Invisible Touch! - Design and Communication Guidelines for Interactive Digital Textiles Based on Empirical User Acceptance Modeling
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Measuring Technology Acceptance
2.2 Digital Textile Interface
2.3 Acceptance of Digital Textiles
3 Method
3.1 Empirical Design
3.2 Sample Description
4 Results
4.1 Absolute Evaluation Oft He Jacket and Armchair
4.2 Acceptance Model Jacket vs. Armchair
4.3 Identifying Key Predictors for Acceptance
4.4 Influence of User Diversity on the Evaluations
5 Discussion
6 Limitations and Outlook
Acknowledgments
References
Analysis of 'Quantified-Self Technologies': An Explanation of Failure
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methodology
4 Findings
4.1 "In Fact It's Only a Pedometer"
4.2 When Fitness Improvements Become Arbitrary Goals
4.3 Sleep Analysis
4.4 Lay Measurement and (Pseudo)-scientific Measurement
5 Conclusion
References
User-Interface and Operators: Evolution in the Perception of Computed Tomography (CT)
Abstract
1 Diagnostic Imaging
1.1 Evolution of the Technology and Increase of the Use of Computed Technology
1.2 The CT System
2 The Study
2.1 Subjects, Tools and Procedure
2.2 The Interview
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
A Toolkit for Studying Attention and Reaction Times to Smartglass Messages in Conditions of Different Perceptual Load
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
2.1 Role of Visual Information in Safety-Critical Contexts
2.2 Role of Smartglasses in Safety-Critical Contexts
2.3 Research on Attention in Visual Perception
3 Research Questions and Research Strategy
4 Toolkit Development
5 Experimental Study
5.1 Method
5.2 Results
6 Discussion
7 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
The Effect of Virtual Environment and User/Designer Collaboration on the Creative Co-design Process
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Research Question
3 Procedure
3.1 Participants
3.2 Design
3.3 Procedure
3.4 Collected Data
4 Results
4.1 Number of Produced Ideas in the Idea-Generation Step
4.2 Number of Produced Ideas in the Idea-Generation Step
4.3 Level of Creativity of the Selected Solutions
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion and Perspectives
References
Text Input in Hospital Settings Using IoT Device Ensembles
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Analysis
2.1 Method
2.2 Results
2.3 Concluding Requirements for Text Input Technologies
3 Prototype
4 Evaluation
4.1 Setup
4.2 Results
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Ideologically-Embedded Design
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 From Social to Ideological Embeddedness of Design
3 Three Examples of Ideological Embeddedness
3.1 Controversy in Wikipedia
3.2 Open Data and Participatory Democracy
3.3 Collaborative Design of Participatory Housing Projects
4 Discussion
References
A Comparative Force Assessment of 4 Methods to Move a Patient Up a Bed
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Aims
2.2 Objectives
2.3 Conditions
2.4 Data Collection
2.5 Subjective Data
2.6 Forces Assessment
2.7 Statistical Analysis
3 Results
3.1 Subjective Review - Qualitative Data
3.2 Force Data
3.2.1 Total Load Per Transfer
3.2.2 Individual Load Per Transfer
3.2.3 Individual Hand Load
4 Discussion
4.1 Concluding Remarks
References
Interpretation of Eye Tracking Findings in Usability Evaluation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Role of Saccades in Visual Scanning
3 Pupil-Center/Corneal-Reflection Recording Technique
4 Systematic Approach to Improving Spatial Accuracy
4.1 Test Design
4.2 Participant's Seating
4.3 Test Instructions
4.4 Manufacturer-Provided Calibration
4.5 Customer-Tailored Calibration
4.6 Statistical Adjustment to Calibration
5 Conclusion
References
Ring the Alarm - Identification and Evaluation of Users' Requirements for a V2X-Smartphone App
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Using Information and Communication Technology to Protect VRUs
3 Methodology
3.1 Qualitative Preliminary Studies
3.2 Quantitative Study
3.3 Data Acquisition and Analysis
4 Sample
5 Results
5.1 General Evaluation and Relative Importances of Attributes
5.2 Latent Class Estimation
6 Discussion and Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
A Conceptual Framework of Collective Activity in Constructive Ergonomics
Abstract
1 Objectives
2 Construction of Performance and Health in Cooperative Work Situations
3 The Work Collective/Collectif de Travail a Resource for the Development of Health and Skills
4 The Concept of Collective Activity
5 Supporting the Conditions to Develop Collective Activity
References
Requirements for a Sociotechnical Support System for the Critically Ill - A Qualitative Study on the Needs and Expectations of Patients, Relatives and Health Professionals
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Objectives
2 Methods
2.1 Study Design
2.2 Study Setting and Population
2.3 Data Collection
2.4 Data Analysis
2.5 Ethical Considerations
3 Results
3.1 Sample Characteristics
3.2 Themes and Subthemes
4 Discussion
References
Age-Appropriate Design of an Input Component for the Historytelling Project
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 Requirements and Tasks
3.2 Design Development
4 Evaluation
4.1 Methods and Procedure
4.2 Results
5 Discussion and Further Research
References
Perspectives of Older Adults and Informal Caregivers on Information Visualization for Smart Home Monitoring Systems: A Critical Review
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Keywords
2.2 Inclusion Criteria
3 Result
4 Analysis
4.1 Older People
4.2 Informal Caregivers
4.3 Design Recommendations
5 Discussion
5.1 Recommendations to Be Improved
5.2 Needs to Be Emphasized
6 Conclusion
References
Usability in Electronic Judicial Process
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Consulting in Usability Engineering
3 Monitoring Usability
4 System Developers Training in Usability
5 Adaptation of the System to the Use of Persons with Disabilities
6 User Training in Basic Ergonomics Tools
6.1 Training
6.2 Didactic Strategies
6.3 Digital Culture as a New Culture at Work
7 Final Considerations
References
Finding User Preferences Designing the Innovative Interaction Device "BIRDY" for Intensive Care Patients
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
3 Methods
3.1 Design
3.2 Sample
3.3 Setting
3.4 Material
3.5 Procedure
4 Results
4.1 Paired Comparison
4.2 Ranking Objects Against Fixed Characteristics
4.3 Choice of Preferred Object
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Process Control
Case Studies Underrated - or the Value of Project Cases
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Human Factors Engineering
1.2 Why HF Practitioners Don't Write Articles
1.3 Technology Push
2 Published Case Studies
2.1 Early Project Case Studies
2.2 Company Case Studies
2.3 Other Project Case Studies
3 Case Study Format
4 New Technology
5 Conclusion and Discussion
Acknowledgement
References
The Life and Contributions of Neville Moray
Abstract
1 His Early Career
2 The Human Factors Years
3 Activities in Retirement
4 Some Personal Reflections
Acknowledgments
References
Ergonomics Analysis of Alarm Systems and Alarm Management in Process Industries
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
Acknowledgements
References
Adaptive Human-Machine Interface Supporting Operator's Cognitive Activity in Process Control Systems
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Organization of Adaptive Multi-layered HMI
2.1 Process Control HMI
2.2 Multi-layered Visualization Principle
2.3 HMI Adaptability
3 Example of Multi-layered Adaptive HMI Implementation
3.1 Circulation Loop of RBMK Nuclear Power Plant
3.2 Functional Structure of Circulation Loop
3.3 Multi-layered Interface
4 Discussion
References
Implementation of Human-Machine Interface Design Principles to Prevent Errors Committed by NPP Operators
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Analysis and Categorization of Human Errors
2.1 Structure of Operator Task
2.2 Definition of Error
2.3 Categorization of Errors
2.4 Mapping of the Error Categories to the Task Performance Structure
2.5 Analysis of the Events Occurred at NPPs
2.6 Typical Operator Errors
3 Principles for Error Prevention
4 Conclusion
References
Human Factors and Ergonomics' Contribution to the Definition of a New Concept of Operations: The Case of Innovative Small Modular Reactors
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Industrial Context
2.1 Innovative Small Modular Reactors
2.2 Pre-conceptual Design Phase and the Definition of a Concept of Operations
3 HF&E in the Definition of a ConOps
3.1 A Model of Humans at Work
3.2 Methodological Perspectives on HF&E in Phases of Design
4 Approach Currently Followed by Human Factors Experts During PCD of ISMR Project
4.1 Description of the Four Phase Approach
4.2 Organisational Conditions of Our Approach
5 Discussion
References
Author Index

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