Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018)

Name: Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018) | Volume VII: Ergonomics in Design, Design for All, Activity Theories for Work Analysis and Design, Affective Design
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Volume VII: Ergonomics in Design, Design for All, Activity Theories for Work Analysis and Design, Affective Design

Sebastiano Bagnara Riccardo Tartaglia Sara Albolino Thomas Alexander Yushi Fujita(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 10. August 2018

XXXII, 2141 Seiten

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Inhalt

Intro
Preface
Acknowledgment
References
Organization
Organizing Committee
Scientific Committee
Contents
Ergonomics in Design
An Analysis of Usability Issues on Fashion M-commerce Websites' Product Page
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Usability and Context of Use
2 The Fashion and Accessory Segment
3 Usability Guidelines
3.1 Screen Size
3.2 Difficult Information Input
3.3 User Behavior
3.4 Performance
3.5 Digital Interface Analysis
4 Conclusion and Future Studies
References
Ergonomics of Design - Problems in Making the Project a Reality
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Ergonomics
2.2 Paper Industry
2.2.1 Boilers
2.2.2 Boiler Operator
3 Objective
4 Methodology
4.1 Study
4.2 Methodo
4.3 Tools and Techniques Used
4.3.1 Ergonomic Analysis of Work
4.3.2 RULA
5 Results
5.1 Boiler Exchange and Error Development
5.2 Demand Analysis
5.3 Task Analysis
5.3.1 Function Organization - Boiler Operator
5.3.2 Environmental Work
5.4 Activity Analysis
5.4.1 Operate the Control Panel
5.4.2 Wood Adjustments
5.5 Vision of the Worker
6 Diagnosis
7 Recommendations
8 Discussion
9 Final Considerations
References
Reducing the Pulling Force on Plastic Bag Rolls
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Formula for Predicting Pulling Force
2.1 Device Structure
2.2 Theoretical Formula for Predicting Pulling Force
3 Determination of Friction Coefficient
3.1 Determination of Friction Coefficient {\varvec \mu}_{1}
3.2 Determination of Friction Coefficient {\varvec \mu}_{2}
4 Comparison Between Theoretical Value and Measured Value
5 Conclusion
Reference
Range of Rest Posture of Human Lower Limbs
Abstract
1 Introduction and State of the Art
2 Research Question
3 Statistical Sample
4 Method
4.1 Experimental Setup for Measurement of Rest Postures
4.2 Procedure
5 Results
6 Conclusions
References
Trust in Imperfect Automation
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 The Current Study
2 Method
2.1 Study Design
2.2 Participants
3 Materials
3.1 Procedure
4 Results
4.1 Participant Scores
4.2 Trust Scores
4.3 Percentage Correct
5 Discussion
References
From Rigid to Flexible - From Virtual to Tangible an Evolution of Human-Centered Design
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Human-in-the-Loop Simulation for Human-Centered Design
3 Human-Systems Integration (HSI) as a New Paradigm
4 From Rigid Automation to Flexible Autonomy
5 From Virtual Prototypes to Tangible Systems
6 Conclusion
References
The Layout Evaluation of Man-Machine Interface Based on Eye Movement Data
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Participants
2.2 Interface Design
2.3 Apparatus
2.4 Experiment Tasks
2.5 Experiment Tasks
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
The Factors that Influence Productivity During the Activity of Lining in Small Vertical Buildings in Brazil - A Case Study
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Ergonomic Work Analysis
2.2 Demand and Context Analysis
2.3 Choice of Demand to Analyze
2.4 Prediagnosis
3 Results
3.1 Activity of Internal Lining of Walls with Ceramic Material
3.2 Results of Systematic Observations
3.3 Definition of Diagnosis
3.4 Suggestions for Improvement
4 Final Considerations
References
Investigate the Effect of Age and Lights on Human Responses
Abstract
1 Introductıon
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Physiological Responses
3.2 Subjective Evaluations
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Creativity in Design of Green Workplaces
Abstract
1 Objective
2 Conceptual Framework
3 Technical Approach
4 Proof of Findings
5 Impact of Findings to Creativity in Design
Reference
The Effect of Character Design on Character Identification for Mobile Games
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Role-Playing Games
2.2 Character Identification
3 Research Method
3.1 Experiment Design
3.2 Experiment Interface Design
3.3 Analysis Method of Experiment Results
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Results
4.2 Discussions
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Test Technology Research on Immersion Thermal Manikin
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Immersion Thermal Manikin
3 Sealing Design of Immersion Thermal Manikin
4 Software and Hardware of Immersion Thermal Manikin
4.1 Hardware of Immersion Thermal Manikin
4.2 Software of the Immersion Thermal Manikin
4.3 Introduction of Virtual Instrument
5 Systematic Stability
5.1 PID Parameter Optimization
5.2 Repeated Accuracy Test
5.3 System Accuracy Test
6 Conclusion and Discussion
References
Team Cognitive Walkthrough: Fusing Creativity and Effectiveness for a Novel Operation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Existing Methods for Future Concept Generation
2.2 Collaborative Brainstorming Methods
3 Approach
3.1 Ideation Workshop
3.2 Low Fidelity Prototype Walkthrough
3.3 High Fidelity Prototype Walkthrough
4 Preliminary Findings (Ideation Workshop)
4.1 Observation/Results
4.2 Lessons Learnt
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Anthropometric and Geometrical Analysis to Design an Ergonomic Prototype in Jaggery (Panela) Industry
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Diagnosis Phase
3 Results
3.1 Mixing Pan Mechanical Analysis
3.2 Spatula Modification
3.3 Financial Analysis
3.4 Work Procedure
4 Conclusions
References
Study of HFE/UE Process Model in Medical Device Development
Abstract
1 Background and Research Objectives
2 Usability in Medical Device Development
3 Introduction of HFE in Medical Device Development
4 Consideration of the HFE/UE Process Model Based on Actual Product Development
4.1 Clarification and Elaboration of Product Development Process
4.2 Concept of Quantification of Usability
4.3 Specific Work in Improvement of Methods, Tools, Environment
5 Overall
References
Standardization of "Dynamic Sign" for Comfort and Safe Society
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Human Ergonomic Requirements for "Dynamic Sign"
2.1 Conspicuity
2.2 Discriminability
2.3 Legibility
3 Toward International Standardization
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Human Factors and Ergonomics Design Principles and Guidelines: Helping Designers to Be More Creative
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 HFE Design Principles and Guidelines and Designers' Creativity
2.1 HFE Design Principles and Guidelines: Definitions and Characteristics
2.2 HFE Design Principles and Guidelines: Definitions and Characteristics
3 Case Studies
3.1 Case Study 1: HFE Design Principles in Human-Computer Interaction
3.2 Case Study 2: Health and Human Service (HHS) Guidelines
4 The Influence of HFE Principles and Guidelines on Designers' Creativity
4.1 Use the Constraints of HFE Principles and Guidelines as a Creative Resource
4.2 Use HFE Principles and Guidelines Focused on Users to Enrich Creativity
4.3 Use HFE Design Principles and Guidelines Abstraction to Create a Novel Design
5 Final Remarks
Acknowledgment
References
Application of the Equid Methodology and the Principles of Macro Ergonomics in Seat Design
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Framework
2.1 Design Concept
2.2 Ergonomics Conception
2.3 Macro Ergonomics
2.4 Ergonomic Design Quality (Equid)
3 Methodology
3.1 Sampling
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Results Referring to the Macro Ergonomic Concepts Questionnaire Applied to Workers Involved in the Production Process
4.1.1 Quantitative Analysis
4.1.2 Qualitative Analysis
4.2 Results of the Application of the Equid Methodology in the Product Design
4.2.1 Contextualization
4.2.2 Discomfort and Dynamism in Chairs
4.2.3 Analysis of the Current Product
4.3 Ergonomic Check
4.3.1 Design Based on the Opinion of the End Users
4.3.2 Results: Testing with Seat Prototypes
4.3.3 Design Interventions
4.4 Sustainability
4.4.1 Outstanding Result
5 Final Considerations
References
Conspicuity and Accidents: Data Versus Resource-Limited Differentiations
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 On Data Limited Capacities
3 On Resource-Limited Capacities
4 Combinatorial Limitations
5 Summary and Brief Conclusions
References
An Ergonomic Study and Analysis for the Porto Metro Driver Cabin Area
Abstract
1 Porto Metro
1.1 Project Background
1.2 Project Objectives
2 Driver Survey
2.1 Anthropometric Data
2.2 Non-anthropometric Data
2.3 Driver Setting-Up
3 Driver Analysis
3.1 New Accessory Arm-Rest
3.2 Conclusions
4 Virtual Analysis
4.1 Computer Simulation
4.2 Final Conclusions
5 Design
5.1 Creative Process
5.2 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Trust and Human Factors in the Design of Healthcare Technology
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Bridging the Gap Between User Experience and Trust: A Human Factors Perspective
3 Dark Patterns and the Dark Side of Trust
4 The Future We Want
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Individual Differences in Contact Pressure on the Dorsal Surface of the Foot During Gait
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results and Discussion
References
Improving Airplane Boarding Time by Illumination Guidance
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Design
3 Method
4 Results
5 Discussion
References
Thinking with Hands, Acting with Minds: Embodied Cognition and Creative Practice
Abstract
1 Why Think About Tools?
1.1 Celebrating the Workmanship of Risk
1.2 Challenging 'Labor-Saving Technology'
1.3 Against Hylomorphism
2 Embodying Craft and Creative Practice
3 Opportunities in a Space of Constraints
3.1 Order and Control Parameters and the Coordination of Movement
3.2 Planning, Anticipation and Long-Range Memory
3.3 The Attractor States of Craftwork
4 Is 'Creativity' just Physical Action?
References
Effective Wearable Design
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Need for Fit Mapping
2 Methods
2.1 Wearable
2.2 Systems Engineering
2.3 Fit Mapping
3 Results
3.1 Key Findings
3.2 Original Design Concept Versus Final Product
4 Discussion
References
Ergonomics of the Built Environment: Main Methodologies Used in Brazil and the Most Adequate Ones to Evaluate the Interaction Between the Elderly and Built Environment
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Methodology
2 The Elderly and the Built Environment
3 Ergonomics of the Built Environment: History, Definitions, and Principles
4 The Most Used EBE Methodologies in Brazil
4.1 Conference Annals Survey Results
5 Comparative Analysis of the Methodologies Used in EBE in Brazil
5.1 Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE)
5.2 Ergonomics Intervention (EI)
5.3 Ergonomic Work Analysis (EWA)
5.4 Macroergonomic Work Analysis (MWA)
5.5 Ergonomic Methodology for the Built Environment (EMBE)
5.6 Comparative Analysis Between Methodologies
6 Methodologies Used and the Elderly
7 Final Considerations
References
On the Role of Ergonomics at the Interface Between Research and Practice
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Definitions
2 Users and Customers
3 Industry-Specific Needs and Training
4 Ergonomics Tools
4.1 Mining Example
5 Conclusions
6 Disclaimer
References
Evaluation of Usability of Two Therapeutic Ultrasound Equipment
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Scenario and Equipment
2.2 Procedure
3 Results
3.1 Variable Efficiency
3.2 Variable Efficacy
3.3 Variable Satisfaction
4 Discussion
References
Digitalization of the Ergonomic Assessment Worksheet - User Requirements for EAWS Digital Evaluation Functions
Abstract
1 Digitalization of the Ergonomic Evaluation
2 Methods for Raising User Requirements and Context of Use
2.1 General Procedure
2.2 Introduction of Selected Analysis Functions
2.3 User Survey by Means of Online Questionnaire
2.4 Survey by Means of Guided Interview
3 Results
3.1 Results Online Survey
3.2 Results Guided Interview
4 Discussion
5 Summary
Acknowledgments
References
All the Real Man's Men
Abstract
1 The Model of 'Real Man': The Necessity of His Rethinking
1.1 The Factor of Advertising and Marketing in Creating and Sharing Culture
1.2 Designing the Overcoming
2 An Educational Path Designed to Be 'Designer Friendly'
2.1 First Step: Theory
2.2 Second Step: Analysis of Case Studies
2.3 Third Step: Ideas in Practice
3 A Continuing Training
3.1 Looking to the Future
References
How to Implement a High-Fidelity Prototyping Approach in a Cardiac Surgery Device?
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Designing a Device for Aortic Valve Resection and Implantation
2.1 Surgical Procedure
2.2 Accelerating the Resection Task
3 Principles and Constraints for the Usability Evaluation of a Medical Device at the Stage of Prototyping
4 Methodological Approach of the Intervention for Continuously Improving the Prototype
4.1 Elaborating Criteria for Heuristic Inspection
4.2 Task Analysis
4.3 Usability Testing on Cadaver Hearts
5 Synthesis of the Results
Acknowledgments
References
Situation Awareness in Future Autonomous Vehicles: Beware of the Unexpected
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Driving Safety
3 Challenge for Situation Awareness
4 Dealing with the Unexpected
5 The Path Forward
References
Impact of the 'Contributing Factors in Construction Accidents' (ConCA) Model
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 ConCA's Impact
3 Data Collection and Analysis
4 Findings
4.1 Lack of Competence
4.2 Lack of Communication
4.3 High Risk-Tolerance
4.4 Lack of Engagement with Safety
5 Discussion and Recommendations
6 Conclusion
References
Designing Solutions for Healthcare System Problems - LUFT Incentive Spirometer: Study of Case
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Overview of the Ergonomic Investigation
2 Participatory Design
2.1 The Patient
2.2 The Physiotherapist
2.3 The Physiotherapy Clinic
3 Discussions About Interdisciplinary Approach
3.1 Interdisciplinary as a Project Tool
4 Conclusion
References
Evaluation of Neck Motion Due to Change in Working Velocity Based on Feature Extraction with Motion Division
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Design
2.1 Outline of the Experiment
2.2 Experimental Condition
2.3 Measured Data and Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Characterization of the Dynamics of Sitting During a Sustained and Mentally Demanding Computer Task
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Subjects
2.2 Computer Task
2.3 Instrumented Office Chair
2.4 Statistics
3 Results
3.1 Fatigue and Performance Metrics
3.2 Dynamics of Sitting
4 Discussion
Acknowledgements
References
Usability-Optimization of Inertial Motion Capture Systems
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Design Process
2.1 Methods
2.2 Handling and Main Potential Improvements of the Standard IMCS
2.3 Improvements of the Optimized IMCS
3 Validation
3.1 Methods
3.2 Results
4 Discussion
References
A Proposed Methods Framework and a Pilot Intervention for Workplace Design
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 The Proposed Methods Framework
2.2 The Course
2.3 Evaluation of the Methods Framework and the Course
3 Results
3.1 The Methods Framework
3.2 The Course
3.3 Evaluation of the Methods Framework and the Intervention
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Revisiting the Sociotechnical Principles for System Design (Clegg, 2000)
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Original Sociotechnical Principles for System Design (Clegg, 2000)
2.1 Background and Earlier Influences
2.2 Clegg's Principles for STS and Systems Design
2.3 Impact and Outreach
3 Applying the Principles - Health Information Technologies in the UK NHS
3.1 Top-Down Design in the UK National Health Service: The Story of the National Programme for Information Technology (NPfIT)
3.2 Outside-in: The Faltering Progress of Telemedicine: Bottom-Up Developments Run into the Inertia of Current Systems
4 Conclusions - Updating the Principles
References
Influence of Driving Duration on Static Factors of Seating Comfort in Motorcycles
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Participants
2.2 Procedure
2.3 Data Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Creativity in Web Design
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Web Technology and Usage Trends
2.1 Improvement and Widespread Adoption of Web Standards
2.2 Move Towards Mobile and Multi-device Usage
2.3 Big Data
2.4 The Result
3 Responsive and Performant Design
3.1 Performant Designs
3.2 Multi-device User Experience
4 Emotion-Driven Design
4.1 Gamification
4.2 Microinteractions
4.3 Humor
5 Smart Personalization
5.1 Visualizations and Dashboards
6 Conversational Interfaces
7 The Future. It's Here!
8 Conclusion
References
Creativity in Teaching Design: A Balance Between the Academic and Intuitive Approach, the AIRP Experiment
Abstract
1 Introduction: Creativity from Art Practice to Engineering Process
2 The AIRP: A Pedagogical Model that Involves Creativity
2.1 Empirical Way
2.2 First Pedagogical Model
2.3 Birth of AIRP: Evolution by Constraint
3 What Kind of Creativity Are We Talking About?
4 Discussion and Perspective
5 Conclusion
References
Integrating Ergonomics into Product Design Through the UCD Approach
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Systematic for the Integration of Ergonomics into Product Design
3 Application of the Systematic
3.1 Method
3.2 Results
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Ergonomics Evaluation of Workstations for Mechanical Engineering Companies with Particular Attention to Older Workers
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Phase 1: Selection of Workstations
2.2 Phase 2: Workstations Evaluation
2.2.1 User Observation and Thinking Aloud
2.2.2 Interviews
2.2.3 Questionnaire
2.2.4 Workstation and Work Environment Observation
2.3 Phase 3: Analysis of Collected Data
2.4 Phase 4: Drafting of Actions
3 Results
3.1 Grinder Workstation
3.2 Welding Torch Workstation
3.3 Grill and Bending Workstations
3.4 Assembly Presses Working Area a and B
3.5 Further Considerations
4 Conclusion
References
Validity of Using Lab Based Set-Ups for Evaluation of Static Factors in Seating Comfort of Motorcycles
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Participants
2.2 Procedure
2.3 Data Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Comparison Between Static and Actual Riding Conditions
3.2 Correlation in Subjective Rating Between Static and Actual Riding
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Gesturing on the Handlebar: A User-Elicitation Study for On-Bike Gestural Interaction
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methodology
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
The role of Prototyping in Ergonomic Practice and Research to Anticipate New Products and Services
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Practice of Ergonomics
3 Prototyping in Ergonomics
4 Prospective Ergonomics: Anticipating Future Products and Services
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Design and Ergonomics in the Medical Sector: A Methodology to Evaluate the Ergonomics Performances for Anesthesia Workstations
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Medical Devices Usability
1.2 Ergonomics and Design
2 Methodology
2.1 User Selection
2.2 Phase 1: Interview with Medical-Health Staff and Tasks Selection
2.3 Phase 2: Drawing HTA (Hierarchical Task Analysis)
2.4 Phase 3: Usability Test
2.5 Phase 4: Gap Analysis
3 Results
3.1 Usability Test
3.2 Questionnaire
3.3 Gap Analysis
4 Conclusions
References
Designing Urban Smart Furniture for Facilitating Migrants' Integration: The Co-design Workshop as Approach for Supporting Inclusive Design
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodological Approach
3 Results
3.1 Main Challenges
3.2 Strategies for Inclusion of Migrants
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Natural Thumb Zone on Smartphone with One-Handed Interaction: Effects of Thumb Length and Screen Size
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Study Design
2.1 Participant
2.2 Apparatus
2.3 Main Experiment
2.4 Analysis Method
3 Result
3.1 Comparison of Thumb Zone
3.2 Heat-Map of Thumb Zone in the Smartphone Screen
4 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Interior Design Adequacy of Truck Sleeper Cabins in Brazil as to the Use as Temporary Dwelling
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Framework
2.1 Sleeper Cabins as Mobile Housing
2.2 Sleeper Cabins Typologies
Weights and Dimensions Legislation
3 Method
3.1 Subproblem 1: The Perception of Sleeper Cabins Users
3.2 Subproblem 2: Researcher Observation Regarding the Use of Sleeper Cabins
3.3 Subproblem 3: Expert Analysis Regarding the Use of Sleeper Cabins
4 Results
4.1 Adaptations for Sleep and Rest
4.2 Adaptations for Feeding
4.3 Adaptations for Hygiene Care
4.4 Family in the Cabin
5 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Workload II: A Future Paradigm for Analysis and Measurement
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Fundamentals of Workload
3 Systems Approaches to Situated Work
4 Moving Beyond the Task
5 Moving from the Laboratory
6 Workload II: Retaining the Notion, but Expanding the Scope
6.1 New Facets of Workload
6.2 Measurement of Workload II
7 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Design of an Auxiliary Implement for Classical Guitar Positioning from a Postural Analysis in Musicians
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Procedure for Postural Analysis
2.1 Participants
2.2 Scenario
2.3 Materials
2.4 Instruments for Postural Assessment
2.5 Ethical Considerations
2.6 Tests
2.7 Results for the Postural Analysis with REBA
2.8 Results for the Postural Analysis with 3DSSPP Software
3 Design Procedure
3.1 Design of the New Auxiliary Implement
4 Discussion
References
Ergonomics of a Children's Day Hospital
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Global Analysis of the Environment
2.2 Identification of Environmental Configuration
2.3 Assessment of Environment in Use
2.4 Analysis of User's Perception
3 Results
4 Discussion
References
Cognitive Ergonomics in Architecture: Creativity and Ambience in Children's Healthcare Spaces
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Hospital Humanization
3 Ambience in Architecture
4 A Case Study
5 Discussion
References
Enhancing the Usability of a Mobile App for Process Evaluation in a Participatory Ergonomics Healthcare Intervention
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 System Development
2.1.1 Mobile Application
2.1.2 Backend Website and Server
2.2 Usability Testing
3 Results
3.1 Functionality Issues
3.2 Usability Issues
3.3 System Usability Scale Scores
4 Discussion
Acknowledgements
References
Temporal Dispersion in Distributed Work
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Spatial Dispersion in Work
1.2 Temporal Dispersion in Work
1.3 Methodological Considerations
2 Deepwater Horizon Explosion
3 The Deviations from the Nominal Plan
3.1 The Nominal Plan
3.2 Critical, Temporally Dispersed Deviations
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Iteration in Usabilty Testing: Instructive Interfaces of a Dietary Plan in Diabetics
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Usability
1.2 Diabetes
1.3 Design of Ergonomic Instructive Interface
2 Method
2.1 Study Design
2.2 Participants
2.3 Materials
2.4 Instruments
2.5 Procedure
3 Results
3.1 Demographic Data and Experience in Food Preparation
3.2 Usability
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Exploring Packaging Lid Design Preferences Among Mexican University Students
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Participants
2.2 Materials
2.3 Procedure
2.4 Data Analysis
3 Results
3.1 Borg-CR10 Scale Evaluation
3.2 Single Lid Satisfaction Questionnaire
3.3 Three Lid Satisfaction Questionnaire
3.4 Grip
4 Conclusion and Discussion
5 Future Work
References
An Ergonomic Solution for Ventilating Backpack Design
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The User Research
2.1 Interview
2.2 User Test
3 Design Process and Prototype Development
4 Evaluation of Ventilation Backpack Design
4.1 Experiment Design
4.2 Analysis and Result
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Keeping the Users in Mind: Investigations of Applicable Gaze Gesture Sets and Gaze Control Interaction Design Parameters
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Test Bench Setup and Measurement Methods
4 Results
5 Discussion
References
Enhancing Collaborative Creativity: Towards a New User-Centered Design Method, the Dynamic Persona Method
1 Introduction
2 Conceptual Framework
2.1 Design Activities
2.2 The 'Personas' Method
2.3 Collaboration in Design Activities
2.4 Evaluation of Creativity
3 Method
4 Results
4.1 Fluency of Ideas
4.2 Originality of Ideas
4.3 Quality of Ideas
4.4 Quality of Collaboration
4.5 Reactive Empathy
5 Discussion
5.1 Effects of the Personas Methods On Fluency and Originality and Quality of Ideas
5.2 Effect on the Quality of Collaboration
5.3 Effect on Reactive Empathy
5.4 Perspectives
References
A 3D Printed Thermal Manikin Head for Evaluating Helmets for Convective and Radiative Heat Loss
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Heat Transfer Between User and Environment
3 Materials and Methods
3.1 Ermal Manikin
3.2 Wind Tunnel
3.3 Radiative Heat Transfer Setup
3.4 Test Conditions
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Convective Heat Loss
4.2 Radiative Heat Gain
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Effectiveness of Stability Evaluation by Acceleration and Angular Velocity While Operating Smartphones
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Relationship Between Stability of Operating Smartphones and Swaying
3 Method
3.1 Participants
3.2 Experimental Apparatus
3.3 Experimental Procedures
4 Data Analysis
5 Results and Discussions
5.1 Angular Velocity/Force
5.2 Influence of Hand Size
5.3 Validity of Evaluation Index
6 Conclusions
References
The Development of an Adaptive Device for Children with a Hand Impairment
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Recruitment and Participants
2.2 SHAP-C
2.3 Stigma and the Prototype AD Design
3 Test Procedure
4 Results
4.1 Scores
5 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Applying a Theory of Situation Awareness to Idea Generation: Mitigation of Design Fixation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Design Fixation
2.2 Situation Awareness
3 Experimental Method
3.1 Description of the Design Problem
3.2 Description of the Situation Awareness Support System
4 Metrics
5 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Home Environment and the Elderly: Objects and Products in Relation to the Physical Factors and Their Incidence on Early Dependence
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Changes in the Abilities and the Relation with the Surroundings
3 Methodology
4 Information Gathering Procedure
5 Information Gathering Procedure
6 Results and Discussion
6.1 Risk Factors of Daily Living that Attempt Anthropometry, Posture, and Biomechanics
6.2 Relation Between the Objectual Environment of Daily Living and Mild Dependence
6.3 Objectual Environment of Daily Living and Behavior-Development of AM Daily Activities Distinguished by Gender
6.4 Other Analysis Units
7 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
Integrating Creativity and Human Factors in the Design of Engineering Curriculums
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Engineering Problems
3 Modernizing Engineering Education
4 Conclusion
References
Bridging Gaps Between Ergonomics and Creative Design: A Pedagogical Experiment
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Setting: Principles et Objectives
2.1 Global Project Structure
2.2 Ergonomists Students' Role and Intervention
3 Results: The Design Project
4 Challenges for the Ergonomists
4.1 Temporal Constraints and Construction of the Intervention
4.2 Documentation of a Sensitive and Complex Situation to Observe
4.3 The Involvement of Users Directly in the Project
5 Critical Feedback from Project's Stakeholders
6 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
Creativity in Design: Using Cognitive Metaphors to Unveil Knowledge About Relationships in the World
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Previous Researches and Our Current Findings
3 Experiment
3.1 Purpose
3.2 Procedure
3.3 Hypothesis
3.4 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Extending System Design Tools to Facilitate Systemic Innovation in Prospective Ergonomics
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Systems Thinking and Prospective Ergonomics
3 Theoretical Frameworks
3.1 From Bounded Rationality and Structured Problems Solving to Systemic Strategizing
3.2 The Concept of "Situated Design"
3.3 Bridging "Bounded Rationality" and "Situated Design" Through Practice
4 Introducing Systems Design in a Systemic Landscape
5 Methods for Addressing the Softer Aspects of Systems Design
6 Discussion
References
Design Suggestions of the Clinical Upper Extremity Rehabilitation Equipment for Stroke Patients
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
3.1 Interview Results of Occupational Therapist
3.2 Interview Results of Stroke Patients
3.3 Propose Improvement Design Proposal for Stacking Cones
4 Discussion
Funding
References
Ergonomic Considerations for the Inclusive Communication of Low Vision People in Academic Spaces
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 State of the Art
1.2 Conceptual Elements
1.3 Approach Method to the Field
1.4 Phases of the Project
1.5 Methodology and Participants
1.6 Information Gathering Instruments
1.7 Partial Results
2 Conclusions
References
"Bear an e-hand": Designing a Wearable Assistant for Single-Handed and Small Crew Sail Racing
Abstract
1 Designing New Agency for Sailing
2 Theory and Methodology
3 Results
3.1 The Skipper's Activity
3.2 Functional Requirements and Corresponding Prototypes
3.3 Simulation Tests
3.4 Development and Tests of the Digital Mock-Up
4 Discussion and Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
How Does the Seat Cover Influence the Seat Comfort Evaluation?
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Participants
2.2 Seats
2.3 Setup
2.4 Procedure
2.5 Statistical Analysis
3 Result
3.1 Subjective Evaluation
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
An Interview Process to Anticipate Future Needs
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Intervention Context
2.1 Context and the Company's Requirements
2.2 Company's Requirements
2.3 Procedure
2.4 Project Phases
3 Techniques Concerning the Ideation Process During the Intervention Aiming at Defining Innovative Products and Services
3.1 Idea Production Among Prospective Experts
3.2 Ideation Interview: Some Principles on Idea Production
3.3 Analysis of Verbal Data Linked to Ideas
4 Discussion - Conclusion
References
User Innovation, Lead Users and Crowdsourcing for the Design of New Products and Services: Why, What and How?
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Prospective Ergonomics (PE)
3 User/Customer Needs
4 Users as Participants in the Design Process
4.1 User as Innovators
4.2 Lead Users
5 Crowdsourcing
5.1 Tools for Crowdsourcing
5.2 Case Study on Crowdsourcing
6 Conclusion
References
The Research-Practice Gap: An Explanatory Factor for Automotive HMI Customers' Complaints?
Abstract
1 Introduction - What Are We Talking About?
2 Automotive HMI Development Process - How Are They Designed and What's Still Going Wrong?
2.1 The "Systems Engineering" Logic.
2.2 Enhanced by the "Human-Centered" Approach.
2.3 But Still Have Some Usability Issues
3 Our Approach - What We Have Done to Understand the Problem?
3.1 Feedback Analysis
3.2 Activity Analysis
3.3 Literature Review
4 Conclusion - What Have We Learned and What Are We Planning to Do?
Acknowledgments
References
Iterative Exploration of Token-Based Interaction for Enriched Audio Sequencing
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods and Design Process
2.1 Research Through Design
2.2 Iterative Design Process
3 Pilot Case Study
3.1 Tangible Interaction for Digitally Enhanced Toys
3.2 Research Through Design Process and Iterations
4 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Design Methods for the Projection of Uses for Vulnerable People
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Loss of Autonomy
2.1 Definition
2.2 Technological Solutions for Home Support
3 Approach
3.1 Vocadom Project
3.2 Design
3.3 Co-design
4 Methodology
4.1 Methodological Triangulation
4.2 Ethnography of the Activity
4.3 Activity Simulation
4.4 Conclusion
Aknowledgement
References
An Evaluation of Sit to Stand Devices for Use in Rehabilitation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Objectives
2.2 Subjective Data Collection
2.3 Physical Data Collection
2.4 Analysis and Presentation of Data
3 Results
3.1 Subjective Results
3.2 Physical Results
4 Concluding Remarks
References
How to Develop a HMI for an Agricultural Tractor Focusing on the Handling of Various Implements
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Analysis
3 Method
4 Concept
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Conceptual Design of E-health Services by, and for Support of, Home Care Staff
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 E-health in Sweden
1.2 The Research Project
2 The Workshops
2.1 Workshop 1 - The Problematization
2.2 Workshop 2 - The Ideal Image
2.3 Workshop 3 - Digital Concepts
2.4 Workshop 4 - Preparing the Story Boards
3 The Results
4 Conclusions
References
Electronic Voting for All: Co-creating an Accessible Interface
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Goal and Research Questions
3 Method
3.1 Simulation of Vote-Printer
3.2 Participants
3.3 Test Procedure
3.4 Test Conditions Group A (Elderly)
3.5 Test Conditions Groups B and C (Low Literacy and Visually Impaired)
4 Results
4.1 Test Results Group A (Elderly)
4.2 Test Results Group B (Low Literacy)
4.3 Test Results Group C (Visually Impaired)
5 Conclusions
References
Allocation of Function Revisited: The Use of Animals in Productive Processes and Systems
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Supplementing Human Strength and Work Output
2.1 Animal Ergonomics
3 Animal and Human Skills in Partnership
3.1 Agricultural Sector
3.2 Security, Police and Armed Forces
3.3 Health Sector
4 Emotional Support and Therapy
4.1 Companion Animals and Pets
4.2 Service and Therapy Animals
5 Animals or Cobots
6 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgement
References
Creativity in Uncovering Customer Expertise for Affective Design
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Customer Expertise
1.2 Product Shape
1.3 Psychological Response to Product Form
2 Roles of Product Appearance
2.1 Aesthetics
2.2 Symbolic Meaning
2.3 Functionality
2.4 Ergonomics Design
2.5 Categorization
3 Method
3.1 Location
3.2 Subjects
3.3 Study Materials
3.4 Procedure
3.5 Data Analysis
4 Results
5 Discussion
5.1 Aesthetics
5.2 Symbolic Meaning
5.3 Functionality
5.4 Ergonomics
5.5 Categorization
6 Conclusion
References
Anthropometric Data of Chilean Male Workers
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Sample
2.2 Data Collection
2.3 Ethics
2.4 Statistical Analysis
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusions
References
Functional Fashion and Co-creation for People with Disabilities
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodological Procedures
3 Literature Review
4 Data and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Evaluation of Colour Stereotype Profile of the Population of Eastern India
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Participants and Methods
2.1 Site and Subjects
2.2 Study of Colour Stereotype
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Belbin on Inspection: A 50-Year Retrospective
Abstract
1 What Is Inspection, Why Do We Need It and Why Should HF/E Study It?
2 Major Reviews of HF/E and Inspection
3 How Does Belbin Compare to Other Advice?
3.1 Is Inspection Still Needed (or Should Statistical Process Control Be Used)?
3.2 What Is the Coming Role of Automation in the Factory and in Inspection Itself?
3.3 Application of Insights from Human Functioning to Improving Inspection
3.4 The Role of the Inspectors' Social Milieu
3.5 Issues of Fatigue and Vigilance
3.6 Lighting for a Primarily Visual Activity
4 What Have We Added Since Belbin?
5 Applications Beyond the Factory
6 Conclusions
References
Integrated Product Gestalt Design Method for the Analysis and Definition of Interface Elements Regarding Exterior and Interior
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Parameters of the IPGD-Method
2.1 The Gestalt-Views Exterior, Interior and the Inner Space
2.2 The Subgestalts
2.3 Technical-Functional and Aesthetic Interrelations
3 Integrated Gestalt Analysis of Different Products
3.1 Approach
3.2 Examples of Vehicles with Interrelations of Exterior and Interior
3.3 Analysis of the Overall Interrelations Concerning the Different Subgestalts
4 Conclusion
5 Outlook
References
Wearable Devices and Smart Garments for Stress Management
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodological Approach
2.1 Wearable Devices for Healthy Ageing in Working Place
3 Results
3.1 S.A.M. (Scan - Alter Ego - Monitoring)
3.2 Smart Garments for Aged People at Work
4 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Cognitive Engineer's Multifaceted Role in Participatory Design Processes
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Cognitive Engineers - Domain Practitioners Cooperation
3 The Electricity Distribution Interface Design Case
3.1 Ethnographic Analysis
3.2 Cognitive Work Analysis
3.3 Prototype Design and Evaluation
4 Discussion
References
HSI Implementation in Complex System Design Process
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Foundations
2.1 The Complex System Challenges
2.2 System Engineering
2.3 Three Principles
3 Methodology
3.1 The Process
3.2 Unique Steps
4 Summary
Acceptability Beyond Usability: A Manufacturing Case Study
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Reference Theory
3 Method and Tools
3.1 Sample
3.2 Tasks
3.3 Tools
4 Data Analysis
5 Results
5.1 Semi-structured Interview
5.2 Usability Metrics Questionnaire
5.3 Technology Acceptance Model 2 (TAM2) Questionnaire
5.4 Focus Group
6 Conclusion
References
A Technology Corner for Operator Training in Manufacturing Tasks
Abstract
1 Context
2 Methods
3 RESULTS: Observation and Interviews
3.1 Personas and Requirement
3.2 Concept Proposal
4 Conclusion and Next Steps
References
Optimizing the Design of a Workspace Using a Participatory Design Method
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
2.1 The Participatory Design
2.2 Effect of Workspace on the User
2.3 The Use of Participatory Design in the Redesign of Work Space
2.4 Research Goal
3 Method
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion and Perspectives
References
Ergonomic Intervention of the Risk Factors Related to Manual Handling of Loads in the Burial Tasks of 5 Park Cemeteries in Chile
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Objective
3 Methodology
4 Results
5 Conclusions
References
Exploring New Usages of Journey Maps: Introducing the Pedagogical and the Project Planning Journey Maps
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Definition, Component and Process
1.2 Building Journey Maps to Create Future Experiences
1.3 Adaptability and Flexibility of Journey Maps
2 Case Study 1-The Pedagogical Journey Map: A Collaborative Design Tool for Teachers
2.1 Context
2.2 Results and Discussion
3 Case Study 2-Project Planning Journey Map: A Prospective and Retrospective Project Planning Tool
3.1 Context
3.2 Hypothesis
3.3 Process
3.4 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Evaluating Users' Creativity for Service and Needs Identification in the Field of Emerging Technologies: A Comparison of Two Methods and Two Production Conditions
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Study Goal and Design
3 Method
3.1 Participants
3.2 Procedure
3.3 Collected Data
3.4 Data Analysis
4 Results
4.1 Number of Produced Ideas
4.2 Creativity of the Generated Idea
5 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Studies on the Use of Variations of 'Brainstorming' in Creative Design Situations
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Specificities and Difficulties of Creativity in Design
3 Variations of Brainstorming in Early Design
3.1 Rationale for New Techniques of Brainstorming
3.2 Specific Techniques of Brainstorming: CQFD and CQHD
4 Studies in Individual Design Situations
4.1 Hypotheses and General Setting of the Studies
4.2 Study with Students in Design
4.3 Study with Future Generalist Teachers
4.4 Study with Future Teachers Specialized in Creative Activities
5 Discussion and Perspectives
Acknowledgements
References
Analyzing Interaction Dynamics at the Fuzzy Front-End of Innovation Projects: A Tool for Prospective Ergonomics
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Context of the Inquiry
2.2 Participants and Procedure
2.3 Data Collection and Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Sleep Quality, Job Stress and Job Performance in Middle Age Women
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Conclusion
References
Design for Empowerment, the Stigma-Free Design Toolkit
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Product-Related Stigma
1.2 Assistive Devices and Product-Related Stigma
2 The Stigma-Free Design Toolkit in Education and Research
3 PAMS: The Product Appraisal Model for Stigma
3.1 PAMS: The Product Stimulus Components
3.2 PAMS: Stakeholders or Context Levels
3.3 PAMS: The Levels of Human Appraisal
3.4 The PAMS as a Tangible Design Tool
3.5 PAMS Matrix 1: Assessing Human Appraisals Related to Product Perception
3.6 PAMS Matrix 2: Assessing Human Appraisals Related to Product Use
3.7 Assessing Human Appraisals Related to the Consequences of Product Use
4 PIMS - The Product Intervention Model for Stigma
4.1 Ten Strategies that Aim to Re-Shaping the Meaning of the Product
4.2 Empowering the User Against Product Stigma
4.3 Reshaping the Social and Cultural Context
5 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Innovative Scenarios and Products for Sport Outdoor: The Challenge of Design for Citizens' Wellness and Health
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 On the HCD and User Experience
3 Methodology
3.1 The Phase 1: Understand and Specify the Context of Use
3.2 The Phase 2: Brainstorming and Parallel Design
4 Results
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Creativity in Design of Safety Helmet for Oil Palm Workers
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Safety Helmet
2 Product Development of Safety Helmet
2.1 Creative Design
3 Conclusion
References
Developing a Framework for a Participatory Ergonomics Design Processes: The MPEC Method
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Selection of Tools and Techniques
2.2 Developing the MPEC Framework
2.3 Pilot Study 1: Industrial Kitchen
2.4 Pilot Study 2: Sector in a Public Hospital
2.5 Pilot Study 3: Sector in a Large Steel Industry
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Second Cycle Education Program in Virtual Ergonomics and Design
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 The Strategy of the Master Program
2 Methodology Approach
3 Results
4 Discussion
References
Ergonomics in Design: The Human-Centred Design Approach for Developing Innovative Motor Caravans Systems
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Focus Survey for Demarcating the Issue
2.2 Evaluation Phase
2.2.1 The Involvement of the Users
2.2.2 Anthropometric Assessment: Virtual Simulations for the Definition of Dimensional Constraints
3 Results
3.1 Results of the Focus Survey for Demarcating the Issue
3.2 Results of the Evaluation Phase
3.2.1 Daytime Area: Entrance
3.2.2 Daytime Area: Dinette
3.2.3 Night-Time Area: Elevating Bed
3.2.4 Services Area: Kitchen
3.2.5 Services Area: Bathroom
3.3 Summary and Preliminary Design Phase
4 OPEN SPACE 230 Project
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Comparison of Questionnaire Based and User Model Based Usability Evaluation Methods
Abstract
1 A Framework to Compare Usability Evaluation
1.1 The Multiple Definitions on Usability
1.2 The Effectiveness of Usability Evaluation
1.3 Defining Utility of Usability Evaluation According to Software Development Requirements
2 A Comparison Experiment on UE Methods
2.1 Objectives
2.2 Selection of UE Methods
2.3 Experiment Setting and Design
2.4 Participants
3 Results on UE Comparison
3.1 User Acceptance of Different UE Methods
3.2 Usability Problems in Different User Groups
3.3 Fulfillment of Developer's Requirements
4 Discussion
4.1 The Factors Influencing UE Effectiveness
4.2 The Connections Across Three UE Methods
4.3 Redefine User's Experience Level
5 Conclusion
References
Ergonomic Design and Evaluation of Innovative MainStand of Motorcycle
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 Understanding Opportunity
3.2 Developing Concept Model
3.3 Implementing the Concept
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Understanding Opportunity
4.2 Developing Concept Model
4.3 Implementing the Concept
5 Conclusion
References
Anisotropic Haptic Texture of Buttons for User Interfaces
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Aim of This Study
2 Method
2.1 Investigating the Haptic Perception by Touching Anisotropic Haptic Texture
2.2 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Paired Buttons Covered with Anisotropic Haptic Texture
3 Results
3.1 Haptic Perception and Evaluation by Touching Anisotropic Haptic Texture
3.2 Frictional Image Created by Touching Variedly Arranged and Oriented Haptic Stimulus
3.3 Effectiveness of Anisotropic Haptic Texture Applying to Paired Buttons
4 Discussion
5 Investigating the Effect of Applying Standard to Choose Button
5.1 Method
5.2 Result
6 Conclusion
References
Ergonomics Intervention of Workplaces Using SEANES Ergonomic Checkpoints
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 SEANES Ergonomic Checkpoints
2 Purpose of Ergonomic Checkpoints Manual
2.1 Approach and Focus
2.2 Technical Areas
2.3 Using the Checklist
2.4 Creating Workplace Action Checkpoints
3 Common Issues in Generic Checkpoints
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
SIMS, Evaluating a Sustainable Design Process to Create Jewelry
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 SIMS: A Brief Summary
2 SIMS Guiding the Creative Process
3 Findings
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
The Effects of Passive Ankle-Foot Orthotic Devices' Stiffness - Application and Limitation of 2D Inverted Pendulum Gait Model
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Model
2.1 Model Development
2.2 Sensitivity Analysis
3 Method
4 Results
4.1 Experiment Result
4.2 Model Application and Evaluation
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Evaluation of Smartwatch Inertia Measurement Unit (IMU) for Studying Human Movements
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
User-Centered Design: Ethical Issues
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 User-Centered Design and Assistive Technology
1.2 Co-design and Assistive Technology
2 Design Practice in Assistive Technology
3 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Ergonomics for Impartiality and Efficiency in the Law-Courts of Ancient Athens
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Design Challenges
3 Design in the Wild
3.1 Allotting Jurors
3.2 Allotting Jurors into Courts
3.3 Allocating Juries to One of the 25 Seating Areas in Courtrooms
3.4 Management of Jurors' Plates
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Creativity in Measuring Trust in Human-Robot Interaction Using Interactive Dialogs
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Research Model
1.2 Trust
1.3 Dialog
2 Method
2.1 Objectives and Hypotheses
2.2 Subjects
2.3 Equipment
2.4 Procedure
2.5 Data Analysis
3 Results
3.1 Effects of Context of Use on General Trust
3.2 Effects of Context of Use on Psychological Trust
3.3 Reliability of Trust Measures in Dialog
3.4 Trust Prediction
4 Discussion
4.1 Effect of Context of Use on General and Psychological Trust
4.2 Trust Attributes
4.3 Trust Prediction
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
UCD, Ergonomics and Inclusive Design: The HABITAT Project
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Objectives
3 Methodology
4 Case Study
4.1 "Frame" Interface and System Platform
4.2 Smart Chair
4.3 Inertial Wearable
4.4 Indoor Localization System
5 Results
6 Conclusions
References
A Usability Study of an Enterprise Resource Planning System: A Case Study on SAP Business One
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Current Studies on ERP Systems
1.2 Usability Studies on SAP Business One
1.3 Usability Definition
1.4 Usability Attributes
1.5 SAP Business One
2 Conceptual Framework
3 Methodology
4 Results and Analysis
4.1 Single Usability Measurement
4.2 Design Issues
5 Conclusion
6 Recommendation for Future Studies
References
State of Research in the Design and Development of Emergency Response Vehicles and Equipment: A Scoping Review
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Stage 1-3: Identifying Research Questions, Searching and Selecting Relevant Studies
2.2 Stage 4: Chart the Data
3 Preliminary Results: Overview
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
An Approach to Inject HFE into Existing Design Standards
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 A Case for HFE in the Paramedic Standards
3 Our Systems Approach to Understanding Paramedic Work System and Informing Standards
4 Closing Remarks
References
Design for the Lower Limbs. A Study for the Development of an Assistive Robotic System for Sensorimotor Rehabilitation After Stroke
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
3.1 State of Art and Identification of Best Practices
3.2 Product Development: Brief and Concept
4 Conclusion and Further Steps
References
Ergonomic Design of a Drumstick Plucker
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Occupational Hazards Faced by Farmers While Harvesting Drumsticks
4 Morphological Study of Drumstick
5 Design Intervention
6 Conclusion
References
Design Intervention Direction for Brick Kiln Industry Based on Ergonomic Study
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Scope of Research
3 Aims and Objective
4 Methods
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Ergonomics and Design: Neonatal Transport Incubator for Premature or Pathological Newborn Transportation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Methods
3.1 Phase 1: User Identification
3.2 Phase 2: Evaluation of Transport Incubators
3.3 Phase 3: Data Analysis
4 Results
4.1 Evaluation of Incubators and Data Analysis
4.2 Design Solutions
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
The Emotion of Light Instrument for Wellness
Abstract
References
6Ws in Ergonomics Workplace Design
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Aims
3 Discussion
3.1 Why Should Ergonomics Principles Be Used in Workplace Design?
3.2 Who Should Be Consulted and Considered in Workplace Design?
3.3 When Should Ergonomics Principles Be Used in Workplace Design?
3.4 Where Should Ergonomics Be Applied in Workplace Design?
3.5 How Should Ergonomics Be Used in Workplace Design?
3.6 What Are the Ergonomics Principles in Workplace Design?
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Selection of Convenient Locations for the Placement of Push- and Rotary-Type Controls
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Participant
2.2 Experimental Apparatus
2.3 Experimental Condition
2.4 Task
2.5 Procedure
3 Results
4 Discussion
References
Adapting Furniture to the Child - Ergonomics as a Main Tool in a Design Project
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Ergonomic Approaches
2.1 Study with Children
2.2 Study with Parents
2.3 Case Study - Adaptability in Children's High Chairs
3 Discussion
References
Systemic Body: Ergonomics of the Prevention
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Models of Research a Applying Biomimetics and Biotensegrity
2.1 Didactic Models of the Systemic Body Applying the Biotensegrity System
3 Conclusion
References
The Role of Design in Use in Agriculture: The Case of Brazilian Crops
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
3.1 Orange Crops
3.2 Sugarcane Crops
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Do Virtual Environments Unleash Everyone's Creative Potential?
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
3.1 Creative Potential
3.2 Creative Performance
3.3 Creative Potential and Performance
4 Discussion
References
The Guided Imaginary Projection, a New Methodology for Prospective Ergonomics
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Guided Imaginary Projection Technique
3 Study for Evaluating the GIP Method
4 Methods
4.1 Population
4.2 Materiel
4.3 Procedure
4.4 Procedure
5 Analysis Method
5.1 Analyzing the Content of the Projected Experience During the GIP Technique
5.2 Analyzing the Content of the Projected Experience During the GIP Technique
5.3 Analyzing the Content of the Projected Experience During the GIP Technique
6 Results
6.1 Degree and Evolution of "Embodiment" of Produced Report During Imaginary Projection
6.2 Impact of GIP on the Production of Uses-Related Data
7 Discussion
References
Ergonomics and Standard
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Ergonomics Perspective
3 Types of Ergonomics Standards
4 Preparation of Ergonomics Standards
5 The Field of Ergonomics Standardization
6 Domestication of Ergonomics Standards in Nigeria
7 Conclusion
References
A Comparison Between Representative 3D Faces Based on Bi- and Multi-variate and Shape Based Analysis
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Children's Heads and Face Dataset
2.2 Template Registration
2.3 Development of Face Models with Mask Contours
2.4 Statistical Analysis of Key Dimensions
2.5 Shape Based Analysis
2.6 Clustering and RFM Development
2.7 RFM Comparison
3 Results
3.1 K Means Clustering and RFM's
3.2 Mean Distance to RFM Within Each Cluster for Each Method
4 Discussion
References
Using Prospective Ergonomics to Identify Opportunities from Recent Technological Advances in AI: The Case of a West African Bank
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Fitt's List Revisited
3 Case Study
3.1 Context
3.2 Profile of People Involved in the Loan Origination Process
3.3 The Adjudication Task
3.4 Key Problems and Opportunities
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
My Pain Coach: A Mobile System with Tangible Interface for Pain Assessment
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 My Pain Coach Vision
4 My Pain Coach: First Prototype
5 Evaluation
6 Conclusion and Future Work
Acknowledgement
References
Experiencing Sound Through Interactive Jewellery and Fashion Accessories
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Quietude
4 Experimental Sessions
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Design for All
Cities and Population Aging: A Literature Review
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Presentation and Discussion of Results
4 Final Considerations
References
The Use of Standards for Identifying, Codifying and Transmitting Expert Ergonomic Knowledge
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Enabling Accessibility and Usability
2.1 EN 301 549 "Accessibility Requirements Suitable for Public Procurement of ICT Products and Services in Europe"
3 Role of Standards
3.1 Codifying Knowledge
3.2 Maintaining Relevance
3.3 Knowledge Transfer
3.4 Supporting Creativity
3.5 Legal Reference Document
3.6 Contractual Reference Document
3.7 Education of Students
3.8 Knowledge Sharing (Team Building)
4 Conclusion
References
Analysis of Methods for Evaluation of Assistive Technologies Focused on Computational Access of People with Cerebral Palsy
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Cerebral Palsy
1.2 Assistive Technology
2 Method
3 Results and Discussion
4 Final Considerations
References
References to Quoted Articles
A Tactile Tag to Identify Color of Clothes for People with Visual Disabilities
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 What Is "Iro-pochi"
3 Experimental Studies for Developing "Iro-pochi"
3.1 Design Concept-Using the Color Circle-
3.2 Designing Tactile Features of the Tag
3.3 Investigation on How Color Is Represented by Blind People
4 Test Pieces and the Feasibility Test
5 Productization and Marketing
6 Summary and Future Issues
References
Creating Personas with Identified Accessibility Issues for People with Disabilities: Refrigerator Usage Case
1 Background and Objective
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Ergonomics in the Built Environment: Survey of the Factors Related to the Corporate Work Environment Linked to Activities of High Concentration
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Work Environments and Productivity
1.2 Productivity and Satisfaction
1.3 Productivity and Environment
1.4 Ergonomics in the Built Environment
1.5 Relations in the Environment
2 Methodology
3 Sampling
4 Results
4.1 Results Concerning the Imaginary Concept of Productivity
4.1.1 Quantitative Analysis
4.1.2 Qualitative Analysis
4.2 Results Regarding Imaginary Office Environment
4.2.1 Quantitative Analysis
4.2.2 Qualitative Analysis
4.3 Results Relating to Real Office Environments
4.3.1 Quantitative Analysis
4.3.2 Qualitative Analysis
5 Results Analysis
5.1 Constellation of Associated Attributes of Imaginary Concepts Associated with Productivity
5.2 Constellation of Associated Attributes of Imaginary Concepts Associated with Imaginary Environments
5.3 Constellation of Associated Attributes of Imaginary Concepts Associated with the Actual Work Environment
6 Final Considerations
References
The United States' Journey to Achieve Accessibility of Medical Devices
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 A Short History of Accessibility Legislation in the United States
1.2 Medical Devices and Equipment Exempted
2 The Work of the Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center for Accessible Medical Instrumentation (RERC-AMI)
2.1 Uncovering the Most Serious Accessibility Issues
2.2 A Multi-pronged Program of Research, Development and Advocacy
3 The Final Rule of the U.S. Access Board [9]
3.1 The Rule-Making Process
3.2 The Structure of the Final Rule
3.3 M301 Requirements
3.4 M302 Requirements
3.5 M303 Requirements
3.6 M304 Requirements
3.7 M305 Requirements
3.8 M306 Requirements
3.9 M307 Requirements
4 Lessons Learned
4.1 Importance of Manufacturer Involvement as Early as Possible
4.2 Public Policy and Advocacy Efforts Are Important and Useful
4.3 Equipment Design Change May Require Facility Design Change
References
Investigation of Accessibility Issues for Visually Impaired People When Using Washing Machines
Abstract
1 Background and Objectives
2 Methods
2.1 User Observation and Interview
2.2 Task Analysis
3 Results
3.1 Task Analysis
4 Discussion and Conclusion
References
A Survey of User Experience of Two Wheeler Users in Long-Term Interactions
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Long-Term Riders of Scooters
2.2 Evaluating Long-Term User Experiences (UXs)
3 Methods
4 Results
4.1 Descriptive Statistics
4.2 t Test
4.3 Anova
4.4 Multiple Regression Analysis
4.5 Logistic Regression Analysis
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
User-Centered Development of a Support-System for Visually Handicapped People in the Context of Public Transportation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
2.1 Visual Impairment
2.2 Existing Assistant Solutions for Visually Impaired People
3 Method: User-Centered Design Process
4 Results
4.1 Usability Context
4.2 User Requirements
4.3 Design of a Prototype
4.4 Evaluation
5 Discussion
6 Outlook
References
Ergonomic Design of Interfaces for People with Dementia
Abstract
1 Background
2 Method
2.1 Evaluation in Usability-Test
2.2 Evaluation in Real Context of Use
3 Results
3.1 Evaluation in Usability-Test
3.2 Evaluation in Real Context of Use
4 Discussion
4.1 Evaluation in Usability-Test
4.2 Evaluation in Real Context of Use
4.3 Conclusion
References
Shaping Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of the Digital Revolution Through Participation: The New Interdisciplinary Research Paradigm of Aachener DenkfabrEthik
Abstract
1 Motivation
2 Problem Statement
3 Approach
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Accessibility and Standards in Japan -Historical Overview and the Future-
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Why Standards?
3 Ergonomic Data and Accessibility Standards
4 Contributions of JISC to ISO Accessibility Standards
5 Future Work
References
EU Standardization. Mandate 420 - Accessibility in the Built Environment Following a Design for All Approach
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 EU Standardization Mandates
3 Framework of Mandate M/420
4 Mandate M/420 Phase I
5 Mandate M/420 Phase II
6 Iso 21542:2011
7 Results of Mandate M/420
8 Conclusions
References
Awards as Tools to Implement Inclusion and Accessibility in the Built Environment
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Access City Awards
3 The Accessible Airport Award
4 The UIA Friendly and Inclusive Spaces Awards
5 Methods and Results
6 Challenges and Lessons Learned
7 Conclusion
References
Scientific Courses on Ergonomics in Austria
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Material and Method
2.1 Scientific Institutions
2.2 Method
3 Results and Discussion
Acknowledgment
References
Design and Communication
Abstract
1 Visual Communication and Fatigue
2 Dyslexia as a Visual Problem and the EasyReading Font
3 The Design for All Approach
4 Validation Through Scientific Research
5 Conclusions
6 Acknowledgements
7 Work in Progress
Acknowledgments
References
Accessibility of Products and Services Following a Design for All Approach in Standards
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Human Rights and the Design for All Approach
3 Design for All and Human-Centred Design
4 Standards to Support Human Diversity
4.1 European Standards Developed to Support Accessibility
4.2 What Is Design for All (DfA) as Envisaged by Mandate M/473
4.3 Accessibility of Products and Services Following a Design for All Approach in Standards
5 Conclusion
References
Accessible-Design Standards for Consumer Products Developed in ISO/TC 159/SC 4/WG 10
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Activities of ISO/TC 159/SC 4/WG 10
2.1 Outline of the WG
2.2 Standard Developed in the WG
2.3 Present Work Items of the WG
3 Future Work of the WG
4 Concluding Remarks
References
Inclusive Human-Centered Design: Experiences and Challenges to Teaching Design Engineering Students
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Module Structure and Evaluation
2.2 Participants of the Module
2.3 Participants for the Project (Real Users)
2.4 Design Brief
2.5 Design Process (Design Methodology)
2.6 Follow-up Student's Evaluation
3 Results
3.1 Design Process Documentation
3.2 Students Achievements
3.3 Student Survey Results
4 Conclusions
References
Walking Works Wonders: A Workplace Health Intervention Evaluated Over 24 Months
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Ergonomic Accessibility Assessment in Mixed-Use Buildings
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Ergonomists in the Architectonical Projects
3 Ergonomics and Accessibility
4 Methodology
4.1 Analyze
4.2 Simulate
4.3 Validate
5 Assessment of Accessibility in Buildings
6 As a Conclusion
ReferencesWeill-Fassina (2002)
Constituição (1988)
Legislação (2000)
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica (2012)
Falzon (2007)
Hoc (1996)
International Ergonomics Association - IEA (2000)
Mace (1985)
Ministério das cidades (2004)
Wilson (2000)
Rabardel et al. (1998)' are given in the list but not cited in the text. Please cite them in text or delete them from the list.
Ergonomics and Emergency Response: An Inclusive Approach
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Communication of Emergency, Communication in Emergency
3 Emergency Management and People with Specific Needs: From Planning to Training
4 Conclusions
References
Diversity, Inclusion and Safety in case of Fire
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 People with Disabilities and Italian Fire Safety: First Steps
3 The Ministerial Decree 3/8/2015 and the Inclusive Safety
4 Conclusions
References
Accessibility at University Campus in Historical Center
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Methodology
2 Concepts and Definitions
3 Campus Laranjeiras
3.1 Accessibility Experience
3.2 Physical Survey
3.3 Results
3.4 Adequacy Guidelines
4 Conclusion
References
Needs and Use of the Information in the Environment by People with Visual Impairment
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Participants
2.2 Semi-structured Interviews
2.3 Procedure
2.4 Data Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
A Step Towards Inclusive Design: Comfortable Maximum Height of a Bus Step for the Elderly Mexican Population
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Description of the Context
2 Method
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Accessibility and Visual Contrast: A Proposal for a Better Evaluation of This Physical Quantity
Abstract
1 Foreword
2 Visual Contrast as the Main Visual Issue to Guarantee a Safe Use of Buildings
3 The Existing Standards and Recommendations - A Short Review
4 Our Proposal
5 Conclusion
References
Evaluation of Human-Robot Interaction Quality: A Toolkit for Workplace Design
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Development of Evaluation Criteria
2.1 Technology Related Criteria
2.2 Human Related Criteria
3 Method Criteria and Toolkit Validation
3.1 Procedure, Experimental Design and Sample
4 Results
4.1 Reliability Analysis Usability Scale
4.2 Assessment of Interaction Quality (Technology Related Criteria)
4.3 Assessment of Interaction Quality (Human Related Criteria)
4.4 Assessment of Overall Interaction Quality Perception and Criteria Correlation
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion and Future Work
Acknowledgments
References
Interpretability of Surround Shapes Around Safety Symbols: Cross-Cultural Differences Among Migrant Farmworkers
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Risk Communication and Safety Signs in Workplaces
1.2 Background and Aim of the Study
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Participants
2.2 Instrument and Data Collection Procedure
2.3 Data Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Antonio Franco Market: Case Study on Accessibility in Public Buildings
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Market
3 Methodology
3.1 Technical Analysis
3.2 User Analysis
4 Diagnosis
5 Final Consideration
References
Information for Tactile Reading: A Study of Tactile Ergonomics of Packaging for Blind People
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Research Protocol and Data Collection Procedures
3 Discussion and Results
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Inclusive Design Strategies to Enhance Inclusivity for All in Public Transportation - A Case Study on a Railway Station
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background
2.1 Elderly
2.2 Visual Impairment
2.3 Hearing Impairment
2.4 Problems for Elderly and Disabled People Within Public Transportation
3 Methods
4 Results
4.1 Audibly Impaired
4.2 Visibly Impaired
4.3 Elderly
4.4 Site Observations
5 Discussion
6 Concluding Strategies
References
Fashion Design Methodology Tools in Products' Development for People with Disabilities and Low Mobility
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Look with the Eyes of Others: Accessibility in Hospital Environments
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Hospital Environment
2.1 Outpatient Clinic of Lauro Wanderley University Hospital
3 Accessibility: Beyond a Concept
4 Observing the Quality of the Place
4.1 The Look of the Specialists
5 Some Considerations
References
Recommendations for the Development of Accessible Games for People with Down Syndrome
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Digital Games
3.1 Definition
3.2 Games Interaction
3.3 User Interface
4 Down Syndrome
4.1 History and Definition
4.2 Characteristics
5 Recommendations for the Development of Accessible Games for People with Down Syndrome
6 Conclusion
References
"Design for All" Manual: From Users' Needs to Inclusive Design Strategies
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Descriptive Versus Prescriptive Approach
2 Methodology: The Four Criteria of DfA Knowledge Transfer
3 Results: Design for All Manual
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Appendix
References
Activity Theories for Work Analysis and Design
Past and Future Challenges for Railway Research and the Role of a Systems Perspective
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Examples from Railway Research
3 The Need for a Systems Perspective in Railway Research
4 The Theoretical Framework of Distributed Cognition
5 Role and Relevance of DCog in Railway Research
6 Concluding Remarks
References
Passengers with Disabilities, Elderly and Obese in Brazilian Air Transportation: Contradictions in the Activity Systems
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
3.1 Participants
3.2 Air Travel Difficulties of Disabled, Elderly and Obese Passengers
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Ergonomic and Psychosocial Aspects of Electrical Energy Maintenance Activities on Transmission Lines
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Development
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
From Micro to Macro Dimension: An Inverted Way to Think Solution in Designs
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Case Study
3.1 The Current Situation Presented in the Macro to Micro Scale
3.2 Difficulties Experienced by Micro to Macro Operators
4 Conclusion
References
Design as a Reflection of User Experience
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Project: The Interface Domain
2.1 The Activity Theory: A Way to Understand the Interface
3 Methodology
4 The Case Study: A Control Center
4.1 Work Analysis Situation
5 Conclusion
References
Building a Dialogical Interface: A Contribution of Ergonomic Work Analysis to the Design Process
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Activity as Dialogical Interface
2.1 The Vision of Social Interface
2.2 Activity as an Interface Between the Project Design Logics
3 Method
4 Results
4.1 University Restaurant Project
4.2 The Dialogical Interface as a Support for the Design Process
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
The Use of Circular Causality Networks: A Prerequisite for the Development of Efficient Psychosocial Risk Prevention and Management Plans
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Circular Causality Networks
3 Conclusions
References
Methodologies and Observation Tools in the Practical Exercise of Research-Intervention in Ergonomics. Impressions from Chile
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Bias of the Ergonomist in Its Role of Investigator
2.1 Bias in the Analysis Focus
2.2 Opportunity of Intervention of the Ergonomist in His Immediate Environment
2.3 Bias in the Choice of Tools for the Evaluation of a Job
2.4 Bias Derived from the Validity of the Instruments and Reliability of the Results
2.5 Accuracy in the Analysis and Integration of the Collected Data
3 Contribution of Intervention Based on Field Observation
4 Final Reflections
References
The Real Richness in the Semi-jewel Production
Abstract
1 Limeira, the Semi-jewel Capital in Brazil
2 The Precious Work in Semi-jewel Factories in Limeira
2.1 Analysis in Three Factories
3 Findings and Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Turning Activity into a Lever for Integrating Humans into the Workplace: A Transversal Approach for Innovative Projects
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Place of Humans at Work
3 The Globalized Economic Environment and Its Effect on Issues Relating to Human Factors
4 Innovation in the Digital Era: A Groundless Fear?
5 Transforming a Work Model: A Societal Issue
6 Organizing to Enable Work to Withstand Changes in Professions: The Role of Ergonomics
7 Conclusion
References
Organization of an Experimental Workshop Workspace on the Example of ITMO University FabLab
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The FabLab Tasks
3 Methods of the Space Organizing and Feedback Collecting
4 Security and Training: Training Videos, Preliminary Instructions
5 Attempting Feedback Gamification
6 Conclusion
References
The Role and Positioning of Observation in Ergonomics Approaches: A Research and Design Project
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Place of Observation in the Analysis of Activity
3 Designing Observation Tools for Activity Analysis
3.1 Ergonomists' Requirements for Tools
3.2 Foundational Research Approach and Tool Development
4 Design and Development of an Observation Tool for Research-Intervention Approaches in Ergonomics
5 Two Examples of Observation-Based Data Collection and Processing
6 Conclusion and Perspectives
References
Developing a Methodology for a Participatory Ergonomics Evaluation Process: Human Performance and Productivity Cycle
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Objective
3 Methodology
3.1 Approach to Knowledge and Tools Transfer
3.2 The New Method
3.3 The Pilot Industry
4 Applying the Method at the Pilot Industry
4.1 Main Activities During Step 1
4.2 Main Activities During Step 2
4.3 Main Activities During Step 3
4.4 Main Activities During Step 4
4.5 Main Activities During Step 5
5 General Results of the Application of the HPPC in the Pilot Industry
6 Conclusion
References
Training Ergonomists in Portugal: 32 Years of Experience
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 First Questionnaire
2.2 Second Questionnaire
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 First Questionnaire
3.2 Second Questionnaire
4 Conclusion
References
Observation Methods in the Context of Interactive Research
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Interactive Research and Action Research
1.2 Research Approach in Interactive Research
1.3 Observation Methods
1.4 Aim
2 Methods
3 Findings
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Design and Implementation of High Reliability Organizing Based Performance Metrics in the Context of the EU H2020 Research Project TARGET, Aiming at Developing VR/AR Training Environment for Security Critical Agents
Abstract
1 Introduction: Training Security Critical Agents to the Unexpected
2 Data Collection
2.1 Input Data
2.2 The Interaction and the Cognitive Networks
3 HRO Principles Operationalization
3.1 Operationalization of Situational Awareness
3.2 Operationalization of Weak Signal Detection Capacity
3.3 Operationalization of Organizational Fluidity
3.4 Operationalization of Commitment to Resilience
4 Discussion
4.1 Sensitivity of the Interaction Measures
4.2 Modeling Reality with Meta-objects
4.3 Perceiving Meta-objects
5 Conclusion
5.1 Innovative Managerial Implications
5.2 Training Platforms as a Collaboration Tool Between End-Users and Researchers
References
Observations Between Quantitative and Qualitative Methods: Shared Contributions from an Ergonomist and an Occupational Psychologist
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Observation in Ergonomics: "Understanding the Work to Transform It" (Guérin et al. 1991)
2.1 To Observe Is also to Talk and Make Choices with the Professionals Observed
2.2 Observe to Question and Construct a Tool for a Dialogue on Sharpening Work Within the Meat Processing Work. An Example of an Intervention to Prevent MSDs
3 Observation in Activity Clinic in Occupational Psychology: "Transforming to Understand the Development of the Activity" (Clot 2009)
3.1 To Observe Is Always to Affect the Activity of the Professionals Observed
3.2 Observe to Question and Construct the Conditions for a Renewed Dialogue on Ordinary Work Within the Organization of Work. An Example of an Intervention to Prevent MSDs
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
The Human Transition to Ergonomics of Ubiquitous Autonomous Work
Abstract
1 Ergonomics in a New Work Scenario
1.1 A New Vision of Work
1.2 New Working Models for Workers
2 Ergonomics Intervention
2.1 A New Vision of Prevention
2.2 The Challenges for Ergonomics
References
Conceptual Principles as Intermediary Object: Case of an Industrial Unit
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Organizational Context of the SRU Project
3 Principles and Concepts in the Basic Design of an SRU
4 Basic Design Concepts as Intermediary Objects
5 Revisiting the Participatory Design Process
References
Mini-User Testing Practice During Agile Development: The Results of a Survey Conducted with User Centric Specialists
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Introduction of the Survey
3 Results
3.1 Global Results
3.2 Feedback Regarding the Practice
4 Conclusion
References
Innovation at Work, Lessons Learned from a "Design for Use - Design in Use" Approach
Abstract
1 Innovation
2 Use and Activity
3 Innovation by Uses, Work Principles
4 Conducting Innovation by Uses, Field Study
4.1 Tooling up the Designers for and in-use to Collect Uses
4.2 Uses Collected by Designers for and in Use
5 Work Involvement and Benefits for the Project
References
Physical Work Capacity in Pregnant Women
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement
2.1 General Purpose
2.2 Hypothesis
2.3 Justification
3 Materials and Methods
3.1 Methodology
3.2 Materials
4 Results
5 Conclusions
References
The SIN-DME Questionnaire (Symptoms of INcomfort Associated with Muscle Skeletal Disorders)
Abstract
1 The Research in ErgoMotion-Lab
1.1 Our Process
1.2 The Ergonomics and Motion Analysis
1.3 The Evaluation in Ergomotion-Lab
1.4 The Work Gesture Analysis
References
Workspace Lab: Planning Participatory Design
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
3.1 What Is in the Workspace Lab Toolkit?
3.2 How to Use the Workspace Lab Toolkit?
4 Conclusions
References
Ergonomics and Architectural Programming: A Possible Articulation?
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Characterization of the Research Object
2 Theoretical Reference
2.1 Principles of Ergonomics
2.2 Principles of Architectural Programming
2.3 Ergonomics and Architecture Interfaces
3 Methodology
3.1 Ergonomic Work Analysis - EWA
3.2 Architectural Programming - AP
3.3 Procedures and Instruments
3.3.1 The Productive Process
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Validation
4.2 Development of Architectural Programming
5 The Way of Conclusion
References
eSports: Opportunities for Future Ergonomic Studies
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 eSports Definition and Field Overview
3 Ergonomics Intervention as Support for Problem Building
4 Method
5 Results and Discussion
5.1 Brazilian eSports Market: Principal Problems
5.2 eSports Issues as Defined in Academic Literature and Future Ergonomic Studies
5.3 The CS: GO [Counter-Strike: Global Offensive] Team Work Analysis: Initial Results and Hypotheses
5.3.1 The Main Activities of an ESports Company: Emergence of a New Professional Field
5.3.2 eSports Players Work Analysis: Case of a CS: GO Team
5.3.3 Elaboration of Pre-diagnosis
6 Conclusion
References
Supporting Professional Transitions in Innovative Projects
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Innovative Design and Development of Professional Worlds
3 An Experienced Based Design
3.1 Step-by-Step Design
3.2 Set Up a Work Observatory
4 Conclusion
References
Simulation, Prototyping and Experimentation - The Potential of the Maker Labs to Achieving a Design-Driven HFE
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results: Case Studies
3.1 Case 1: Product Design and Ergonomics Evaluation
3.2 Case 2: Walking Aid for People with Motor Skills Impairment
3.3 Case 3: Workshop ErgoPRO: Ergonomics and Design Education
4 Final Remarks
References
Innovative Labs and Co-design
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Analysis of Cognitive, Technical and Social Dynamics
2.1 The Reflective Conversation with the Situation
2.2 Participatory Dynamic
2.3 The Reflective Conversation with the Situation
2.4 The Relationship with Making
3 Discussion
References
Designing Therapeutic Projects Within Multiprofessional Health Teams: Integrating the Dimension of Work
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Study Design and Setting
2.2 Sample and Study Procedures
2.3 Data Analysis
2.4 Observations on Research Ethics
3 Results
3.1 Periodicity and Duration of Meetings
3.2 Record of Case Management Discussions in Team Meetings
3.3 Places to Meet
3.4 Models of Organization of the Meetings
4 Discussion
References
The Collective Work in the Subsea Integrated Operations Centre: The Ad Hoc Teams in the Solution of Unexpected Situations
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Collective Work and the Actions in the Face of Unforeseen
3 Context and Methodology
4 Work in Collaborative Environments: The Formation of Ad Hoc Teams
5 Discussion
Acknowledgments
References
Co-conception Spaces: New Organizations to Support Participatory Projects
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Discussion
References
Serious Games as Creative Tools to Approach Design
Abstract
1 Creative Game Design
1.1 Regulated Creativity as Union of Production and Invention
1.2 Aesthetic and User Experience in the Game
References
Contributions of Ergonomics to the Development of Prevention Projects: The Role of Intermediate Prevention Objects
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
4 Discussion
References
The Influences of the Ergonomic Work Analysis in Activities of a Center of Equine Therapy
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Programs of Equine Therapy
1.2 Ergonomic Methods
2 Methodology
3 Development
3.1 Service
3.2 Perception of Equo-therapists Related to the Care Program Versus Degree of Difficulty
3.3 Finals Considerations
References
Affective Design
The Study of Ergonomics Evaluation Method on Hardware and Software of Mobile Phones
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Establishment of Evaluation Index System for Mobile Phone Software and Hardware Ergonomics
2.1 Establishment of Evaluation Index System Model
2.2 Validity and Reliability Testing
2.3 Weight Distribution of Ergonomics Evaluation Indexes
3 Application of Ergonomics Evaluation Index System for Mobile Phones Hardware and Software
3.1 Result of Weighted Total Score Method
3.2 Result of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method
3.3 Influence of Gender on the Evaluation System
4 Conclusion
References
Industrial Design Modeling for Smart Jewelry
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 User Requirements
2.1 Contextual Inquiry
2.2 Benchmarking and Trend Analysis
3 ID Design
4 Design Assessment
4.1 Method
4.2 Results
5 Finding and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Exploring the Fit Between Materials' Expressive Values and the Self-expression of the End-User
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Bridging Theoretical Frameworks
2.1 Materials Selection
2.2 Materials Experience
2.3 The Intangible Level: Expressive Value
3 Research Aim
4 Methodology
5 Results
5.1 Pre-study 1: Selection of 12 Visually Clear and Recognizable Materials
5.2 Pre-study 2: Selection of a Set of 4 Distinctive Forms
5.3 Main Study Part 1: Indirect Relation Between Materials and Schwartz Groups
5.4 Main Study Part 2: Direct Relation Between Materials and Schwartz Groups
5.5 Comparison of Indirect and Direct Classification of Main Study 1 and 2
6 Discussion
7 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
The Effect of Age to the Perception of Apparent Usability and Affective Quality on Prototype Mobile Phones
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Apparent Usability (AU) and Affective Quality
1.2 Age and Design
1.3 Usability Perception and Emotion Enhancement Model (UPEEM)
2 Method
2.1 Dependent Variables
2.2 Independent Variables
2.3 Blocking Variables
2.4 Mobile Phone Type Selection
2.5 Experimental Design
2.6 Prototype Design
2.7 Assessment of Design Alternatives
2.8 Data Analysis
3 Results and Analysis
4 Conclusion
References
Emotions as a System Regulator for Sustainability: Designing a Tangible Device Capable to Enable Connections
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Wearable: Updated State of the Art
3 Zero UI and Ubiquitous Computing
4 Sensing and Actuating - Emotional Trigger
5 The System of Data
6 An Ideal Tangible System
7 Discussion
8 Future Works
References
Emotional Attributes of Urban Furniture
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Study 1: Perception of Safety and Pleasantness from Public Furniture: The Case of the Bus Shelters
3 Study 2: Perception of Unsafety and Fear from Public Furniture
4 Study 3: Positive and Negative Emotions from Urban Furniture and Public Space
4.1 Study 3: Method
4.2 Study 3: Results
5 Elements for Design and Evaluation of Emotional Urban Furniture/Public Space
5.1 Method
5.2 Results
6 Conclusion
References
How Designers Can Contribute to Education
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Design and Design Thinking - The Conceptual and Disciplinary Background
2.1 Designers' Mindset
2.2 Design Thinking
3 Design Thinking in Education
3.1 Innovation and Education
3.2 Design Thinking for Educators
4 D-Think - An European Research Project
4.1 Introduction to the Project
4.2 The D-Think Toolkit
5 Conclusions
References
Evaluation of Attributes of Cosmetic Bottles Using Model of Kawaii Feelings and Eye Movements
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Experimental Method
3.1 Data Collection
3.2 Observation of Attributes for Cosmetic Bottles
3.3 Candidates of Cosmetic Bottle Images
3.4 Comparison System
3.5 Experimental Setup
4 Experimental Results
4.1 Participants
4.2 Cumulative Results
4.3 Questionnaire Results
4.4 Results of Eye Tracking Data
4.5 Correlation Analysis
4.5.1 Monochrome Images
4.5.1 Monochrome Images
4.5.2 Blue Images
4.5.3 Pink Images
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Proposal of a Methodological Model for the Design of a Complex Dynamic Working Environment in the Forestry Sector, to Generate an Emotionally Light Habitat
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodological Approach
3 Materials and Method
3.1 Environment and User Diagnosis
3.2 Design of Data Collection Instrument
3.3 Living Lab Experience Implementation
3.4 Data Processing
4 Results
5 Conclusions
References
Form of the Space in Between Objects
Abstract
1 From Within
2 Staring at the Outside
3 Of Our Own Skin
Acknowledgments
References
Correction to: Adapting Furniture to the Child - Ergonomics as a Main Tool in a Design Project
Correction to: Chapter "Adapting Furniture to the Child - Ergonomics as a Main Tool in a Design Project" in: S. Bagnara et al. (Eds.): Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018), AISC 824, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96071-5_131
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