Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018)

Name: Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018) | Volume IX: Aging, Gender and Work, Anthropometry, Ergonomics for Children and Educational Environments
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Volume IX: Aging, Gender and Work, Anthropometry, Ergonomics for Children and Educational Environments

Sebastiano Bagnara Riccardo Tartaglia Sara Albolino Thomas Alexander Yushi Fujita(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 4. August 2018

XX, 834 Seiten

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Inhalt

Intro
Preface
Acknowledgment
References
Organization
Organizing Committee
Scientific Committee
Contents
Aging
Impact of Exercise and Ergonomics on the Perception of Fatigue in Workers: A Pilot Study
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Study Design Subsection Sample
2.2 Participants
2.3 Physical and Individual Measures
2.4 Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion
References
The Use of Technology as a Creative Means of Ergonomics to Support the Realization of Activities in an Aging Population: A Review of the Literature
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
3.1 The Technological Continuum and Its Actors
3.2 Categories of Assistive Technology
3.3 Design Objectives
3.4 Objectives of Facilitators
3.5 Enabling Environment Objectives
4 Discussion
5 Strengths and Limitations
6 Conclusion
References
How Age and Pace of Work Affect Movement Variability During Repetitive Assembly Tasks
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Protocols and Methods
2.1 Task Analysed
2.2 Participants
2.3 Analysis Method
3 Protocols and Methods
4 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Identifying Factors Related to the Estimation of Near-Crash Events of Elderly Drivers
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Participant Drivers
2.2 CNC Detection
2.3 Human Characteristics Database
2.4 Ethical Considerations
3 Results
3.1 Identifying Factor Related to Detection of Drivers with CNCs
3.2 Examination of the Association Between Selected Factors and CNC
3.3 Estimation of CNCs Using Poisson Regression Analysis
4 Discussion
Acknowledgement
References
The Use of Auditory Presentations in Assisting Older Adults for Processing Healthcare Information
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Experimental Design
2.2 Subjects
2.3 Material/System
3 Results and Conclusions
References
Human Factors for Dementia: Evidence-Based Design
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Design Personas
3 Chris and Sally's House
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
How Do Municipal Workers Perceive the Changes in Activity Demands, Based on Age?
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Methods
3 Results
3.1 Socio-Demographic Characteristics
3.2 Characteristics of the Activity Demands
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
User-Centered Design Process to Develop Motor Speech Disorder Treatment Assistive Tool
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
3.1 Specify Context of Clinical Requirements
3.2 Specify Requirements of MSDs Treatments
3.3 Create Design Solutions and Develop Assistive Tool
3.4 Evaluate Assistive Tool Prototype
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions and Suggestions
Acknowledgements
References
Force Variability and Musculoskeletal Pain in Blue-Collar Workers
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Participants
2.2 Musculoskeletal Pain
2.3 Force Variability
2.4 Statistics
3 Results
3.1 Participants
3.2 Musculoskeletal Pain
3.3 Force Variability
4 Discussion
Acknowledgements
References
Aging and Hand Functions Declining: Assistive Technology Devices for Assistance in Daily Life Activities Performance
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
3.1 Analysis of References
4 Discussion
4.1 Target Public
4.2 Device Types
4.3 Activities of Daily Living
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Falls from Tractors in Older Age: Risky Behaviors in a Group of Swedish and Italian Farmers Over 65
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Context and Aims of the Study
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Participants
2.2 Instruments
2.3 Data Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Virtual Aging - Implementation of Age-Related Human Performance Factors in Ergonomic Vehicle Design Using the Digital Human Model RAMSIS
Abstract
1 Motivation and Objective
2 Ageing the Digital Human Model RAMSIS
3 Age-Specific Performance Factors in RAMSIS and Impact for Applications
3.1 General Process
3.2 Anthropometrics
3.3 Flexibility
3.4 Maximal Force
3.5 Vision
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Aging Ebook: CIIP Silver Book on Aging and Work
Abstract
1 CIIP Commitment
2 The Aim of the Aging E-Book
3 The Aging E-Book: Methods and Contents
4 Ergonomic Approach
5 Aging in the Healthcare Sector
6 Age-Sensitive Approach to Risk Management
References
Early Detection of Fatigue Based on Heart Rate in Sedentary Computer Work in Young and Old Adults
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Participants
2.2 Experimental Procedure
2.3 Data Recording
2.4 Statistics
3 Results
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Non-pharmacological Interventions for People with Dementia: Design Recommendations from an Ergonomics Perspective
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
4 Discussion
4.1 Sensory-Oriented Intervention
4.2 Cognition-Oriented Intervention
4.3 Movement-Oriented Intervention
4.4 Selection of Intervention
5 Conclusion
References
How to Help Older Adults Learn Smartphone Applications? A Case Study of Instructional Design for Video Training
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Visual Cues
2.2 Tapping Methods
3 Methodology
3.1 Variables
3.2 Participants
3.3 Task
3.4 Prototype and Video Material
3.5 Equipment and Procedures
4 Results
4.1 Intention to Use
4.2 Ease of Learning
4.3 Satisfaction
4.4 Task Completion Time
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Appendix
References
Design as a Provocation to Support Discussion About Euthanasia: The Plug
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Summary
2.1 Autonomy
2.2 Interpretation of the Literature: Outlining the Problem Space
3 Speculative Design as a Method to Explore this Debate
4 Design Decisions: How the Speculation Was Constructed
5 Review of the Speculative Design
5.1 Workshop Structure and Questions
5.2 Workshop Results
6 Developing the Design Speculation: From 'What if?' to 'then What?'
7 Discussion
8 Conclusion
References
Aging Effects of Inner Character Space and Line Space of Japanese Language
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Inner Character Space and Line Space
3 Results
3.1 Inner Character Spaces
4 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Digital Making as an Opportunity for Social Inclusion
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Skilling and De-skilling Through Digital DIY
3 Social Inclusion and Digital Making: What Are the Benefits and the Barriers?
4 Digital DIY Co-design Process as a Tool to Promote Social Inclusion in Old Age
5 Conclusion
References
Evidence Based Data for the Design of Rotary Control Elements for Fine Motor Adjustment Tasks with Respect to the Elderly User
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Participants
2.2 Apparatus
3 Investigations
3.1 Initial Parameters
3.2 Operating Performance and Semantic Preference
4 Results
4.1 Initial Parameters
4.2 Operating Performance/User Performance
5 Discussion
5.1 Initial Parameters
5.2 Operation Performance/User Performance Concerning the Second Study
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Evaluation of Comfortable Using Jerk Method During Transfer Caring
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Subjects
2.2 Measuring Equipment
3 The Four Processes of the Experiment
3.1 Result of Process Analysis
4 Jerk Method
4.1 Results of Jerk
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Towards an Age-Differentiated Assessment of Physical Work Strain
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Demographic Change and Changing Workforce Abilities
3 Age Differentiated Workplace Evaluation
3.1 Age Differentiated Tools for Ergonomic Risk Assessment
4 The Approach Developed
5 Summary and Outlook
References
Social Medial as Facilitator of Self-value Realization for Elderly
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Social Media
2.2 Social Media and Elderly People
3 Research and Methodology
4 Findings and Discussion
5 Conclusion
Spatial Optimization of Bedroom Area for Effective Elderly Patient Handling
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Patient Transfer: Ergonomic Approach in Transfer System
1.2 Spaces and Environment
2 Methods
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Hierarchical Task Analysis
3.1.1 Roll the Patient on Bed
3.2 Posture Analysis - REBA
3.3 Anthropometry
3.3.1 Space for Patient Handling
3.3.2 Space to Make Patient Sit up in Bed
3.3.3 Space for Transferring the Patient
3.3.4 Space for Wheelchair
4 Conclusion
References
A Sustainable Working Life for All Ages - The swAge-Model
1 Introduction
2 Method and Material
3 The swAge-Model
3.1 Micro Level
3.2 Meso Level
3.3 Macro Level
4 Summary
References
Gender and Work
Occupational Well-Being of Policewomen in India and China: Scope of Ergonomic Design Interventions
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
4 Ergonomic Design Intervention at All Women Police Station (AWPS) Assam, India
4.1 Statistical Interpretation of Improvements Due to Ergonomic Design Interventions AWPS
5 Conclusion
References
Why Do We Often Forget Gender During Ergonomic Interventions?
Abstract
1 A Union-University Partnership for Occupational Health and Gender Equality
2 Union Requests for Studies of Women's Jobs
3 Four Types of Interventions in Women's Jobs
4 The Problem
5 Five Reasons for Unconscious Gender Blindness
6 Going Forward
References
Facets of the Precariousness of Women's Work: Outsourcing and Informal Activity
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Revealing the Hidden Processes Behind Discrimination Against Part-Time Teachers in France: A Lever for Improving Their Situation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Initial Request: Career Inequalities and Workplace Harassment Affecting Women More Than Men
3 An Analytical Approach at the Intersection Between the Ergonomic Work Analysis Model and the System of Activities Model
4 Results
4.1 The Reasons for Reducing Working Hours
4.2 Working Part Time Does not Indicate a Lack of Commitment
4.3 Part-Time Working Poses a Problem in the Current Context Given the Reduced Resources Allocated to Schools
4.4 Multiple Consequences
5 Discussion
References
Interventions for Improving Working Environment in Home Care Work in Sweden - Preliminary Findings from the First Year: A Gender Perspective
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Our Project and the Aim of the Paper
2 Methods
2.1 A Scientific Review
2.2 A Survey to Local Communities
2.3 A Survey to Home Care Workers
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Analysis of Posture Adopted by Female Kolhapuri Chappal (Footwear) Manufacturing Workers India
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Result
4 Discussion and Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Self-management Process After a Work Accident: A Gender Analysis
Abstract
1 Background
2 Methodology
2.1 Goals
2.2 Participants
2.3 Procedure
3 Findings
3.1 Activity Sectors and Types of Accidents
3.2 Job and Working Conditions After the Accident
3.3 Health State Perception After the Accident
4 Conclusions
References
Challenges in Implementing Inclusive Participatory OHS Management Approaches Sensitive to Gender and Diversity Issues
Abstract
References
When Being a Woman Represents a Major Risk of Commuting Accidents?
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results
3.1 Disabilities Due to All Injuries at Work (2009-2015) for Gender and Country of Birth
3.2 Disabilities Due to Commuting Injuries (2012-2016)
3.3 Disabilities Database: Type of Pathologies
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Telecommuting in Academia - Associations with Staff's Health and Well-Being
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
Meghalaya Tourism: A Study on Women's Attitudes and Perceptions Towards the Cultural Exposure and Interaction in the Context of Meghalaya Tourism
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Survey Design
2.2 Questionnaire Design
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Summary of the Demographic Profile of the Respondents
4 Conclusion
References
A Bio-cooperative Robotic System to Ensure Ergonomic Postures During Upper Limb Rehabilitation in Occupational Contexts
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 The Bio-cooperative Platform
2.2 RM and AWSM Control
2.3 Fatigue Assessment
2.4 Posture Analysis
3 Experimental Setup and Protocol
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Interrelationship Between Dietary Intake, Bone Mineral Density and Incidence of the Development of Musculoskeletal Disorders in College Students
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Need of the Study
1.2 Aim and Objectives of the Study
1.3 Hypothesis
2 Methodology
2.1 Study Design
2.2 Study Duration
2.3 Population Sample
2.4 Inclusion Criteria
2.5 Exclusion Criteria
2.6 Procedure
3 Results
3.1 Participant Characteristics
3.2 Prevalence Estimates of the Components
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Teaching with Gender Perspective Oriented to the Training of Women Students of Interactive Design and Interactive Technologies
Abstract
1 Towards a Sustainable Society
1.1 MDGs y SDGs Mexico
2 Technologic Education in Mexico
2.1 Gender Inequality
2.2 Gender Roles and Technology Profile
3 Sampling Frame
3.1 Categories of Analysis
4 Conclusions
References
Gendered Indicators in OHS: A Number to Convince and Transform Public Policies
1 Some Statistics Which Influence Public Policies: More and More Working Accidents for Women for 16 Years
2 Another Framework?«Whereas, Everything Is not Equal»: A Key Understanding of Health Inequalities Between Women and Men
3 Anact Network Gender Contribution for New Acts and Policies
4 Progress but a Lot of Vigilance Needed
5 Conclusion
References
A Brand-New Risk in Japan?-Risks of Industrial Accidents in the Age of Diversity Management and Their Countermeasures
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Diversity Management in Japan
1.2 Brand-New Risks? From Diversity Management in Japan
2 Variable Risks, Safety Points from Information of Incident and Accident Reports in Japan
2.1 The Notice of Variable Risks in the of Diversity Management Diversity Management in Japan
2.2 Parents' Decision Making About the Job to Improve Work-Life Balance, Considering Their Children's Future
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgement
References
Theoretical Bases of New Work Simulator-Based Aptitude Assessment in Vocational Guidance of Students with Disability or Special Educational Needs
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Models
3 The Work Simulators in General and the ErgoScope Work Simulator
4 Empirical Researches Performed so Far by the Use of the ErgoScope Worksimulator
4.1 The Methodology Used
4.2 Results and Conclusions
5 Summary
References
Ergonomic Risk Factors in Women Workers Involved in Handicraft Industry of Patiala District
1 Introduction
1.1 Aim and Objectives of the Study
1.2 Hypothesis
2 Methodology
2.1 Study Design
2.2 Study Duration
2.3 Population Sample
2.4 Inclusion Criteria
2.5 Exclusion Criteria
2.6 Instrumentation
3 Results
3.1 Participant Characteristics
3.2 Results of Nordic Questionnaire
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
6 Relevance and Scope
References
Anthropometry
"La Fabbrica si Misura": An Anthropometric Study of Workers at FCA Italian Plants
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Sampling
2.2 Anthropometric Measurements
2.3 Measurement Instrument
2.4 The Operational Procedure for the Measurement
2.5 Error Checking
3 Preliminary Statistical Analysis and Results
4 Conclusions
References
Anthropometric Data for Biomechanical Hand Model
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Segment Masses
2.2 Center of Masses (COM) of Segments
2.3 Moments of Inertia and Radius of Gyration
2.4 Participants
3 Results
3.1 Segment Masses
3.2 Center of Masses (COM) of Segments
3.3 Moments of Inertia and Radii of Gyration
4 Discussion
Acknowledgments
References
The Definition and Generation of Body Measurements (ISO 8559 Series of Standards)
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Scope of ISO 8559 Series of Standards
2.1 8559-1: Anthropometric Definitions for Body Measurement
2.2 8559-2: Primary and Secondary Dimension Indicators
2.3 8559-3: Methodology for the Creation of Body Measurement Tables and Intervals
3 Measurements of ISO 8559-1
3.1 The Definitions for the Landmark Points and Levels
3.1.1 Shoulder Point
3.1.2 Centre Point of Brow Ridge
3.1.3 Tragion
3.1.4 Orbitale
3.1.5 Lowest Point of Chin
3.1.6 Back Neck Point
3.1.7 Waist Level
3.1.8 Upper Hip Level
3.2 The Definitions for the Vertical Measurements
3.2.1 Stature
3.2.2 Chin Height
3.2.3 Front Neck Height
3.2.4 Back Neck Height
3.3 The Definitions for the Breadths Widths and Depths Measurements
3.3.1 Armscye Front to Back Width
3.3.2 Chest Depth
3.3.3 Bust Depth
3.4 The Definitions for the Girth Measurements
3.4.1 Elbow Girth, Arm Bent
3.4.2 Wrist Girth
3.4.3 Mid - Thigh Girth
3.4.4 Knee Girth
3.4.5 Lower Knee Girth
3.5 The Definitions for the Distances Measured Following the Surface of the Body Measurements
3.5.1 Across Back Shoulder Width (Through the Back Neck Point)
3.5.2 Across Back Width
3.6 The Definitions for the Hand and Foot Measurements
3.6.1 Foot Length
3.6.2 Foot Width
3.6.3 Foot Girth
4 Discussion
References
Anthropometric Dimension of Agricultural Workers in North Eastern Thailand
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Study Design and Study Participants
2.2 Body Dimension
2.3 Procedure
2.4 Statistical Analysis
2.5 Ethical Considerations
3 Results
3.1 Anthropometric Data of Agricultural Workers in North-Eastern Thailand
3.2 Comparison of Anthropometric Data in North-Eastern Thailand with Other Different Asian Countries
3.3 Average Stature and Body Weight Variations in Four Different Asian Countries
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
Funding
References
Anthropometric Survey of Chinese Adult Population
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Brief Introduction to Previous Anthropometrical Survey in China
2.1 Nationwide Anthropometrical Survey of Adult Population
2.2 Nationwide Anthropometrical Survey of Child Population
3 Latest Nationwide Chinese Adult Anthropometrical Survey
3.1 Background
3.2 Measurement Items
3.3 Measuring Methods
3.4 Nationwide Sampling Plan
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Use of Anthropometry and Fit Databases to Improve the Bottom-Line
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Representing the Target Market
2.1 Defining the Target Market
2.2 Finding, Adapting and Weighting the Sample
3 Mapping Fit
3.1 Fit Data
3.2 Mapping Fit
4 Summary
References
Importance of Human Anthropometry in the Interior Development of Autonomous Vehicles
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Autonomous Vehicles
1.2 Visions and Expectations
2 Anthropometry
2.1 Physical Characteristics of the Driver
2.2 Populations and Percentiles
2.3 Digital Human Models
3 Interior Development
3.1 Driving Task
3.2 Current Accommodation Practices
4 Transition to Autonomy
4.1 Changing Customer Requirements
4.2 Changing Customers
4.3 Changing Development
5 Conclusion
References
Anthropometric Implications of the Global Obesity Epidemic
Abstract
1 Background
2 Survey Planning
2.1 Dimension Selection and Definition
2.2 Sample Size
2.3 Sample Acquisition
3 Survey Results
4 Discussion and Conclusion
References
SOOMA - Software for Acquisition and Storage of Anthropometric Data Automatically Extracted from 3D Digital Human Models
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Description
3 Operation
4 Algorithm Development
4.1 Subject Scanning
4.2 Model Selection and Cleaning
4.3 Markers Location
4.4 Landmark Region Calculation
4.5 Landmark Estimation and Classification Using Landmark Regions
4.6 Measurement Calculation
5 Results Validation
Acknowledgements
References
Design for Plus Size People
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 DINED as a Tool for Designers and Researchers
2.1 Ergonomics and Anthropometry in Education
2.2 History of DINED.nl
3 Current Usage of DINED
3.1 Percentiles
3.2 Reach Envelope
3.3 Profiler
3.4 Ellipse
4 Future Additions to DINED
4.1 Publish Your Own Data
4.2 Knowledge Base 3D-Anthropometry
4.3 Experience 4D-Anthropometry
5 Design for Plus-Size People
5.1 Own Data
5.2 Other Methods to Estimate Sizes of Plus Size People
5.3 Self-reporting
5.4 Estimating SDX
5.5 Multivariate Techniques with Sample of Intended Users
References
Estimating Anthropometric Measurements of Algerian Students with Microsoft Kinect
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Research Design
2.2 Population and Sample
2.3 Equipment
2.4 Anthropometric Measurements
2.5 Procedures of Conducting Both Traditional and Kinect Anthropometry
2.6 Quality of Anthropometric Data
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Grip and Pinch Strength of the Population of the Northwest of Mexico
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
2 Problem Approach
2.1 Objective
2.2 Hypothesis
3 Materials and Methods
3.1 Materials
3.2 Measurement Method
4 Results
4.1 Descriptive Statistics
4.2 Hypothesis Test
5 Conclusions
References
Hand Dimensions and Grip Strength: A Comparison of Manual and Non-manual Workers
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Subjects
2.2 Measurements Procedures
2.3 Statistical Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Estimation to Use the Stick Figure of Kinect® Version 2 for Digital Anthropometry
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Manual Anthropometry
2.2 Microsoft® Kinect® Version 2
2.3 Subject Tests with Kinect®
2.4 Calculation of Anthropometric Data from Kinect® Data
3 Results
3.1 Manual Anthropometry
3.2 Anthropometry Using Kinect® - Body Height
3.3 Anthropometry Using Kinect® - Arm Span
4 Discussion
5 Resume and Outlook
Appendix
References
Assessment of Dimensional Needs for Designing Spaces for Wheelchair Users
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
2 Method
2.1 Participants
2.2 Instruments
2.3 Procedure
2.4 Data Analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Latin American Schoolchildren Anthropometry: Study of the Anthropometric Differences of the Rural and Urban Zones in Cotopaxi, Ecuador
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Target Population
2.2 Sample Size
2.3 Design Limits
2.4 Data Analysis
2.5 Solving the Design Problems
3 Conclusions
References
How to Assess Sitting (Dis)comfort? - An Analysis of Current Measurement Methods and Scales
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Sitting Comfort and Discomfort - State of the Art
3 Objectives
4 Methods
4.1 Meta-analysis of published (Dis)comfort Experiments
4.2 Large-Scale Discomfort Experiment
5 Results
6 Discussion
7 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Evaluation of an Adaptive Assistance System to Optimize Physical Stress in the Assembly
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Fundamentals
2.1 Definition of Adaption
2.2 Adaptive Assistance System for a Standing Work Station
3 Methods
3.1 Test Procedure
3.2 Distribution of Subjects
4 Results
4.1 Posture-Related Stress
4.2 Postural Discomfort
4.3 Interview
5 Discussion
Acknowledgement
References
Anthropometry for Ergonomic Design of Workstations: The Influence of Age and Geographical Area on Workers Variability
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Background and Motivation
1.2 Aims of the Study
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results
3.1 Distribution of the Values of the Three Percentiles Calculated for the Variables of Interest on the Whole Sample
3.2 Distribution of the Values of the Three Percentiles of the Age Classes Divided by Geographical Area of the Plant
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Modeling People Wearing Body Armor and Protective Equipment: Applications to Vehicle Design
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Data Sources
2.2 Modeling Approach
3 Results
3.1 Representing Posture and Body Shape
3.2 Body Armor and Gear
4 Discussion
4.1 Achievements
4.2 Limitations
References
Anthropometric Characteristics of Chilean University Students and Their Relation with the Dimensions of the Furniture of the Lecture Rooms
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
3.1 Age of the Students
3.2 Body Dimensions of the Students
3.3 The Furniture in the Lecture Rooms
4 Conclusion
References
Anthropometric Factors in Seat Comfort Evaluation: Identification and Quantification of Body Dimensions Affecting Seating Comfort
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Objectives
3 Method
3.1 Experimental Seats
3.2 Measurement Tools
3.3 Experimental Design
3.4 Procedure and Setup
3.5 Participants
4 Results
4.1 Mean Comparison of the Comfort Questionnaire
4.2 Comparison Between the Body Dimension Groups
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
3D Body Modelling and Applications
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Dataset
3 Shape Space of Full Bodies
4 Applications
4.1 Statistical 3D Body Avatar Creation from the PCA Mapping Applied to Sizing Analysis
4.2 Statistical 3D Body Avatar Creation from Measurements Applied to Reference Bodies for the Clothing Industry (1D-3D)
4.3 Avatar Creation from Individual 3D Body Scans (3D-3D)
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Ergonomics for Children and Educational Environments
Differences in Visual Attention Performance Between Action Game Playing and Non-playing Children
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Research Methods
2.1 Experimental Objective
2.2 Participants
2.3 Experimental Design and Materials
2.4 Experimental Equipment
2.5 Experimental Procedure
3 Research Results and Analysis
3.1 Accuracy
3.2 Response Time
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions and Suggestions
References
Relationship Between Educational Furniture Design and Cognitive Error
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Sampling
2.2 The Experiment
3 Results
4 Discussion and Conclusion
5 Limitations
Acknowledgement
References
The Differences Between Bowing as Among Adult Members of Society in Japan and the Bowing of Japanese Students
Abstract
1 Introduction and Aims
2 Methods
2.1 Participants
2.2 Measuring Method
2.3 Targeted Bowing
2.4 Questionnaire
3 Results
3.1 About Angle of Bowing
3.2 About Time of Bowing
3.3 About Time of Bowing
3.4 Survey Questionnaire
4 Discussion
4.1 Bowing of Students
4.2 Conclusions and Suggestions
Reference
Using Natural Gesture Interactions Leads to Higher Usability and Presence in a Computer Lesson
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Design
2.2 Equipment
2.3 Participants
2.4 Materials
2.5 Procedure
3 Results
3.1 Usability
3.2 Presence
3.3 Participant Reactions
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Ergonomics Teaching Concept at Technical Universities on the Basis of Warsaw University of Technology
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 A Subsection Sample
2 Analysis of Ergonomics Development Trends and Applications
3 Analysis of Teaching of Ergonomics and Related Subjects at Warsaw University of Technology
4 Requirements Towards Ergonomics and Industrial Design Professionals
5 Knowledge Necessary to Apply for Eur.Erg. Certificate
6 Didactic Offer of Warsaw University of Technology Versus CREE Requirements
7 Summary
References
Children's Creativity at School: Learning to Produce Multimedia Stories
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background
2.1 Instrumental Approach
2.2 The Contribution of Vygotski: The Cycle of the Creative Activity of the Imagination
2.3 A Model of Narrative and Creative Activity: The NAM Model
3 Reference Situation
4 Methodology
5 Application of the Model of Activity NAM
6 Specific Scheme to the Narrative and Creative Activity
6.1 Projection-Introjection Scheme
6.2 Mixing Scheme
6.3 Coordination Scheme
6.4 Immersion Scheme
7 From the Artwork to the Text: Analysis of the Effect of the Prescription to the Creative Activity Through the Model of Activity MART
7.1 When the Child Became a Reader
7.2 When the Child Became an Author
8 Conclusion
References
"Ergonomics on the Ground": A Case Study of Service Learning in Ergonomics Education
Abstract
1 Background
1.1 The Case Study: Department of Human Kinetics and Ergonomics at Rhodes University
2 Overview of the Implementation of the Service-Learning Component
2.1 The Work Context: An Overview
2.2 Data Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Discipline Specific Knowledge
3.2 Course Evaluation - Student and Lecturer Perspectives
4 Conclusions
References
A Quantitative Content Analysis of L1 and L2 English Writings Using a Text Mining Approach
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Previous Research
3 Methodology
4 Methods
4.1 Subjects
4.2 Procedures
5 Results
5.1 Frequent Words and Their Contexts
5.2 Co-occurrence Network of Words
6 Discussion and Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Effect of Redesigning School Furniture Based on Students' Anthropometry in North-West Nigeria
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Sample Population
2.2 Instruments
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Digital Discrimination: An Ergonomic Approach to Emotional Education for the Prevention of Cyberbullying
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Empathy on the Net
1.2 Moral Emotions and Disengagement
2 The Study
2.1 Method
2.2 Materials
2.3 Results
3 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Playful Learning for Kids with Special Educational Needs
Abstract
1 Learning Disorders and Technology
1.1 Relationship Between Technology and Teaching
2 Design of '1,2,3 Stella!' App
2.1 Difficulty in Learning and Mathematical Prerequisites
2.2 The GUI Design
3 IT Development of the App
4 Playful Interaction: Screen-Based E Product-Based Design
4.1 Design Methodology: Designing Devices Including Screen-Based and Product-Based Interaction
4.2 Screen/Product Based Interaction: Sensea [28] Microcontroller
5 1,2,3 Stella! Product-Based Prototype, Final Considerations
References
Influence of Varying Backpack Loading and Velotypes on the Spatiotemporal Parameters of Gait and Energy Cost of Ambulation Among Primary School Children in Nigeria
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Participants
2.2 Procedure/Outcome Assessment
2.3 Data Analysis
3 Results
3.1 Summary of Participants Variables
3.2 Comparison of Selected Participants Variables Across the Different Backpack Loading
3.3 Comparison of Participants Variables Across the Different Velotypes (Normal, Slow and Fast)
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Text Neck, More Technology, Less Health?
Abstract
1 Background
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Conclusions
References
Incidence of the Psychosocial Risk at Work: A Case Study of Technical Teachers at City of Morón
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Aims and Objectives
3 Limits and Scope of the Project
4 Theoretical Framework
5 Lines of Action and Applied Methodology
6 Discussion
7 Conclusions
References
Maximum Acceptable Weight of Lift in Adolescence Aged 15 to Less Than 18 Years Old
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Psychophysical Criterion
2.2 Participants
2.3 Lifting Conditions
2.4 Experimental Design
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Interdisciplinary Adaptation and Extension of the User Experience Questionnaire for Videos in Learning Environments
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Digitization in Learning
1.2 Design and Evaluation of Educational Videos
2 Research Objective and Research Design
2.1 Development of UEQ with Design Science Research
2.2 Setting and Methods
2.3 Adaptations to the User Experience Questionnaire
2.4 Results from the Evaluation with Students
2.5 Results from the Evaluation with the Expert Group
2.6 Ongoing Research
3 Conclusion
References
Way-Finding and Communication Design as Strategic Systems to Improve the Well-Being of Children in Paediatric Hospitals
Abstract
1 Introduction: Context of Reference
1.1 Wayfinding Systems
1.2 Pediatric Hospital
1.3 Children and Parents' Stress in Pediatric Hospital
1.4 Pediatrician's Point of View
2 The Aim of the Research
3 Methods of Research
3.1 "Children Centered-Design": Multidisciplinary Approach
4 Applied Method. Use Case: Pediatric Hospital in Sassari Italy
4.1 Use Case
5 Results of the Research
5.1 Good Practices
5.2 Results
6 Conclusions
Appendix
References
Racial Effect on the Recommended Safe Weight for Backpack Users Among Schoolchildren
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 The Backpack-Related Back Pain Model
1.2 Malaysia as a Multiracial Sampling Population
2 Methods
3 Results
3.1 Structural Equation Models
3.2 Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Human Factors/Ergonomics Education and Certification: The Canadian Experience
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Historical Context
1.2 Management of Certification in Canada
2 Current Status of Programs Leading to Certification
3 Certification in 2018
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Musculoskeletal Disorders in Indian School Children Due to Carrying Heavy Back Packs
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Conclusions
Musculoskeletal Disorders in 115 Students Due to Overuse of Electronic Devices: Risk Factors and Clinical Features
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Conclusions
Author Index

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