New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

Name: New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence | JSAI-isAI Workshops, JURISIN, SKL, AI-Biz, LENLS, AAA, SCIDOCA, kNeXI, Tsukuba, Tokyo, November 13-15, 2017, Revised Selected Papers
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JSAI-isAI Workshops, JURISIN, SKL, AI-Biz, LENLS, AAA, SCIDOCA, kNeXI, Tsukuba, Tokyo, November 13-15, 2017, Revised Selected Papers

Sachiyo Arai Kazuhiro Kojima Koji Mineshima Daisuke Bekki Ken Satoh Yuiko Ohta(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

Erschienen am 29. Juni 2018

XV, 415 Seiten

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Beschreibung

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Inhalt

Intro
Preface
Organization
Contents
JURISIN2017
Analysis of COLIEE Information Retrieval Task Data
1 Introduction
2 COLIEE IR Task
2.1 Task Description
2.2 Submitted Runs
2.3 Indri
3 Analysis of the COLIEE Competition Data
3.1 Comparison Between English and Japanese Test data
3.2 Analysis of English Test Data
3.3 Analysis of Japanese Test Data
3.4 Analysis of Questions with Multiple answers
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
From Case Law to Ratio Decidendi
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Citing vs. Cited: Cases, Paragraphs and Principles
2.2 Defining Ratio via Wambaugh's Inversion Test
2.3 Automatic Case Summarisation
2.4 Detection of Legal Principles
2.5 Cited Paragraph Detection
3 From Case Law to Ratio Decidendi
4 Testing Our Approach
5 Automating Our Approach
5.1 Principle Identification
5.2 Cited Paragraphs Identification
5.3 Automatically Identifying Cited Principles
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Textual Entailment in Legal Bar Exam Question Answering Using Deep Siamese Networks
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Siamese Network
3 Our System
3.1 Model Description
3.2 Architecture
3.3 Input Features
4 Experiments
4.1 Training
4.2 Testing
4.3 Experimental Results
5 Related Work
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
SKL2017
Aims and Scope
Topics
A Study on Intellectual Tasks Influenced by the Embodied Knowledge
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Experiment 1
2.1 Purpose
2.2 Method
2.3 Result
2.4 Discussions
2.5 Further Issues
3 Experiment 2
3.1 Purpose
3.2 Method
3.3 Result
3.4 Discussions
4 Discussions
5 Conclusions
References
AI-Biz2017
The Workshop
Papers
Acknowledgment
Agent-Based Simulation for Evaluating Signage System in Large Public Facility Focusing on Informati ...
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Model
2.1 Environmental Model
2.2 Signage System Model
2.3 Pedestrian Agent Model
3 Simulation Model
3.1 Initial Settings
3.2 Pedestrian Agent's Information Updating
3.3 Pedestrian Agents' Decision Making
3.4 Pedestrian Agents' Walking Behavior
4 Evaluation Experiment of a Signage System
4.1 Evaluation Index of a Signage System
4.2 Experimental Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Developing an Input-Output Table Generation Algorithm Using a Japanese Trade Database: Dealing with Ambiguous Export and Import Information
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Previous Research
2 Data Mining of Export/Import Ratio by Text Mining
2.1 Usage Data
2.2 Overseas Ratio Extraction Algorithm and Extraction Results
2.3 Accuracy Verification
3 Estimation of Export/Import Ratio
3.1 Ratio Trends and Modeling
3.2 Estimation by Simulation
4 Proposal of a Transaction Estimation Algorithm Considering Export/Import
4.1 Accuracy of Transaction Amount
4.2 Construction of Algorithm Considering Production Base
5 Conclusion
References
Stock Price Prediction with Fluctuation Patterns Using Indexing Dynamic Time Warping and k*-Nearest Neighbors
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Proposed Method: k*-Nearest Neighbors with Indexing Dynamic Time Warping
3.1 Dynamic Time Warping
3.2 Derivative Dynamic Time Warping
3.3 Indexing Dynamic Time Warping
3.4 k*-Nearest Neighbors
4 Experiment on Stock Markets
5 Conclusion
References
Characterization of Consumers' Behavior in Medical Insurance Market with Agent Parameters' Estimatio ...
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Method for Agent-Based Modeling
3 Agent-Based Model in Medical Insurance Market
3.1 Hypothesis Creation About an Agent
3.2 Agent-Based Model Design
3.3 Questionnaire Survey
3.4 Validation and Update of Behavior Model
3.5 Parameter Determination
4 Computer Simulation Experiments
4.1 Validation of Obtained Parameter Values
4.2 Characteristic Analysis
5 Conclusion
Appendix
References
Do News Articles Have an Impact on Trading? - Korean Market Studies with High Frequency Data
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Data
4 Methods
5 Results
5.1 Trading Volume
5.2 Return Volatility
5.3 Case Study
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Detecting Short-Term Mean Reverting Phenomenon in the Stock Market and OLMAR Method
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Research
2.1 Portfolio Selection Algorithm
2.2 OLMAR Method
3 Evaluation Index, Score and Definition
3.1 Evaluation Index
3.2 MRScore (Index of Mean Reverting)
3.3 Definition
3.4 MAD-MRC and ReturnCurve
4 Validation Contents
4.1 Analysis of Stock Price Fluctuation Characteristics
4.2 Data Correction Operation to Stock Price Fluctuation Characteristics
4.3 OLMAR_random Method
4.4 Verification Procedure
5 Validation Results
5.1 Dataset
5.2 Parameter Setting
5.3 Price Fluctuation Characteristics
5.4 Data Correction Operation on Price Fluctuation Characteristics
5.5 Comparison of Simulation Results and "Index" by the OLMAR Method and OLMAR Random Method
5.6 Evaluation by MRScore
6 Summary
Appendix 1 Algorithm 1: MAD-MRC and Return Curve Algorithm
Appendix 2 Algorithm 2: OLMAR_Random Method
References
A Study on Technology Structure Clustering Through the Analyses of Patent Classification Codes with Link Mining
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Experimental Configuration
4 Experimental Results
5 Concluding Remarks
References
LENLS 14
The Workshop
Acknowledgements
Relating Intensional Semantic Theories: Established Methods and Surprising Results
1 Introduction
2 Relations Between Intensional Theories
2.1 Relations Between Classical Theories
2.2 Relations Between Classical and Generalized Theories
2.3 Relations Between Generalized and Property Theories
2.4 Classes of Intensional Theories
3 Ontological Inter-model Reduction: A Sketch
4 Conclusion
References
Expressive Small Clauses in Japanese
1 Introduction
2 Two Puzzles About Japanese ESCs
2.1 What Are ESCs in Japanese?
2.2 The First Puzzle
2.3 The Second Puzzle
3 (Dis)solving the Puzzles
3.1 Our Proposal
3.2 A Solution to the First Puzzle
3.3 A Solution to (or a Dissolution of) the Second Puzzle
4 Concluding Remarks
References
Pictorial and Alphabet Writings in Asymmetric Signaling Games
1 Introduction
2 Lewis's Signaling Game
3 Reinforcement Learning in Signaling
3.1 Standard
3.2 Variations
4 Simulation Results
4.1 Simulation 1 (Different Initial Weights)
4.2 Simulation 2 (Different Learning Speeds)
4.3 Combing Different Weights and Different Learning Speeds
5 Conclusion
References
Collecting Weighted Coercions from Crowd-Sourced Lexical Data for Compositional Semantic Analysis
1 Type-Theoretic Semantic Frameworks with Rich Lexical Information
2 Lexical Data Crowd-Sourced from Serious Games
2.1 Lexemes, Sorts and Sub-Types
2.2 Lexical Transformations
2.3 Adapting the Argument
2.4 Adapting the Predicate
2.5 Constraints and Relaxation
3 Integrating and Ranking Transformations
3.1 Adding Collected Transformations to the Lexicon
3.2 Scoring Interpretations
3.3 Correcting the Lexicon Using Different Sources
4 A Short Case Study
4.1 The Straightforward Case
4.2 Lexicon Organization in MGL and Meaning Representation
4.3 Collecting Coercions
4.4 The Non-Human Case
4.5 Limits of MGL
4.6 A Direct Solution
5 Conclusion
References
How Dogwhistles Work
1 Introduction
2 Views
3 A Mixed View: Defaults, Backgrounds, and Form
4 Conclusion
References
Transformational Semantics on a Tree Bank
1 Introduction
2 From a Sentence to an Entailment Decision
2.1 Parsing
2.2 From the Treebank to the Abstract Form
2.3 From Ad Hoc to Meaningful Transformations
2.4 TS Transformations
2.5 Deciding Entailment
3 Generalized Quantifiers in First Order
4 Further Challenges
5 Open Questions
6 Evaluation
7 Conclusions and Reflections
References
Derived Nominals and Concealed Propositions
1 Introduction
2 Problems for the Ambiguity Hypothesis/Propositional Approach
2.1 The Overgeneration Problem
2.2 Factivity
3 The Event Approach
3.1 Zucchi's Proposal
3.2 The Problem of Co-extensional Events
4 Toward a Solution to the Impasse
4.1 Concealed Questions
4.2 Analysis of Definite DNs with Event-Concepts
4.3 Solution to the Problem of Quantified DNs
5 Summary and Concluding Issues
References
Denials and Negative Emotions: A Unified Analysis of the Cantonese Expressive Gwai2
1 Introduction
2 Gwai2 as a Marker of Denial
2.1 Empirical Domain
2.2 Against a Standard Descriptive Negation
3 Gwai2 as a Pure Expressive
3.1 Empirical Domain
3.2 Gwai2 as a Pure Expressive
4 Unifying Gwai2
4.1 Gwai2 Encodes Negative Affect
4.2 From Negative Attitude to Denial
4.3 Gwai2 and Positive Attitudes
5 Conclusion: Beyond Gwai2
References
Evidentials in Causal Premise Semantics: Theoretical and Experimental Investigation
1 Davis and Hara (DavisHARA2014Evid)
1.1 p in p-youda Is Not an Epistemic Commitment
1.2 What Is Indirect Evidence?
1.3 Evidentiality via Causality
2 Proposal
2.1 Premise Structures
2.2 Causal Premise Semantics
2.3 Deriving Evidentiality from Causality
2.4 Summary
3 Naturalness Rating Experiment
3.1 Method
3.2 Result
3.3 Discussion
4 Corpus Study
4.1 Predictions
4.2 Method
4.3 Results
4.4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Annotating Syntax and Lexical Semantics With(out) Indexing
1 Introduction
2 PropBank Annotation
3 FrameNet Annotation
4 Annotation with Subsequent Interpretation
5 Summary
References
Discontinuity in Potential Sentences in Japanese
1 Introduction
2 A Brief Review of the Literature on Potential Sentences
3 Discontinuity in Type-Logical/Categorial Grammar
4 Derivations of Potential Sentences
5 Lack of the Reconstruction Effects and Scope Interactions
6 Remaining Problems and Alternative Analysis
References
AAA 2017
Invited Talk: Structured Engineering Argumentation
Invited Talk: Computational Persuasion with Applications in Behaviour Change
References
SCIDOCA 17
A Hierarchical Neural Extractive Summarizer for Academic Papers
1 Introduction
2 Document Structure and Summarization
3 Problem Formulation
4 Summarization Model
4.1 Convolutional Sentence Encoder
4.2 Document Encoder
4.3 Document Decoder
4.4 Classifiers
5 Experimental Setup
6 Results
7 Related Work
8 Conclusion
References
Leveraging Document-Specific Information for Classifying Relations in Scientific Articles
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Baseline Models
3.1 RNN-Based Baseline Model
3.2 CNN-Based Baseline Model
4 Proposed Model
4.1 Retrieving Document-Specific Information
4.2 Architecture
5 Experiments
5.1 Dataset
5.2 Setup
5.3 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
kNeXI2017
The Workshop
Papers
Investigating Classroom Activities in English Conversation Lessons Based on Activity Coding and Dat ...
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Method
3.1 Data Collection: Recording Activities Using Experience Sampling Method
3.2 Data Processing: Classroom Activity Coding
3.3 Data Visualization: Creating Heat Map of Classroom Activities
4 Results
4.1 Data Collection and Processing
4.2 Heat Map Visualization of Classroom Activities
5 Discussions and Potential Applications
5.1 Principal Findings
5.2 Limitations
5.3 Potential Applications
6 Conclusions
References
On-site Knowledge Representation Tool for Employee-Driven Service Innovation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Knowledge Representation at Work
2.1 Employee Knowledge and Its Representation
2.2 Previous Development
3 DRAW2
3.1 Concept
3.2 Functions
3.3 Test Case
3.4 Results
4 Discussion
4.1 Semi-structured Representation
4.2 Comparison Among Knowledge Representation Tools at Work
4.3 Computational Utilization of Knowledge Representation
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Consideration of Application Cases of Structured Manual and Its Utilization
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Knowledge Explication
3 Consideration of Process Related to Knowledge Explication
3.1 Overview
3.2 Process A
3.3 Process B
3.4 Process C
3.5 Process D
3.6 Process E
3.7 Discussion
4 Application Area of Knowledge Explication and Structured Manuals
4.1 Classification of Application Areas According to JSIC
4.2 Classification of Application Area According to Structured Manual Contents
4.3 Discussion
5 Information System for Knowledge Explication
5.1 Knowledge Explication Augmenter
5.2 Knowledge Based Dialogue System
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Author Index

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