List of Abbreviations

A3 aldehyde-alkyne-amine ABNO 9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane N-oxyl ADH alcohol dehydrogenase API active pharmaceutical ingredient ATRP atom transfer radical polymerization BIMs bis(indolyl)methanes BMIDA boronic acid N-methyliminodiacetic acid Bpy bipyridine BVMs Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenases C-H carbon-hydrogen C4A4 calix[4]arene tetracarboxylic acid cBRIDP di-t-butyl(2,2-diphenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclopropyl)phosphine CDC cross dehydrogenative coupling CE coulombic efficiency CFP carbon fiber paper COMU 1-cyano-2-ethoxy-2-oxoethylidenaminooxy)dimethylamino-morpholinocarbenium hexafluorophosphate Cryo-TEM cryogenic transmission electron microscopy CSTR continuously stirred tank reactor CTAB cetrimonium bromide CTAC cetyltrimethylammonium chloride CTF covalent triazine framework ß-CD ß-cyclodextrin CZA citrazinic acid CoQ10 coenzyme Q10 D-A Diels-Alder DABCO 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane DBPNA 2,6-dibromo-4-nitroaniline DBSA 4-dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene DCGS diester cationic gemini surfactant DCILs dicationic ionic liquids DCM dichloromethane DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate DELs DNA-encoded libraries DEPO diethylphosphine oxide DFT density functional theory DG directing group DIPEA N,N-di-isopropylethylamine DLS dynamic light scattering DMAD dimethyl azodicarboxylate DMC dimethyl carbonate DMF dimethylformamide DmgH dimethylglyox DPBS Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline DPEN 1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethylenediamine DTBP di-tert-butyl peroxide DTMs dithiomalonates E factor environmental factor EAN ethyl ammonium nitrate ECH electrocatalytic hydrogenation EDA electron donor-acceptor EDA ethylenediamine EDC 1-ethyl-3-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl) carbodiimide EDTA ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid EHS environment health safety ERED Ene-reductase et al. et alia EnT energy transfer FAD flavin adenine dinucleotide FAP fatty acid photodecarboxylase FDCA 2,5-furan dicarboxylic acid FMO frontier molecular orbital G1 Grubbs first-generation catalyst G2 Grubbs second-generation catalyst GBB Groebke-Blackburn-Bienayme HAT hydrogen atom transfer HATU hexafluorophosphate azabenzotriazole tetramethyl uronium HBD hydrogen bond donors HE Hantzsch ester HER hydrogen evolution reaction HFIP 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol HG Hoveyda-Grubbs HMPC hydroxypropyl methylcellulose i-GAL innovation green aspiration level I-MCRs isocyanide-based multicomponent reaction KREDs ketoreductases LUMO lowest unoccupied molecular orbital MCCA medium-chain carboxylic acids MCR multicomponent reaction MNPs magnetic nanoparticles MO molecular orbital MOF metal-organic framework Mpg-CN mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride MVK methyl vinyl ketone MVS methyl vinyl sulfone MWCNTs MNCs multiwalled carbon nanotubes magnetic nanocomposites MWI microwave irradiation NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen NGO N-doped graphene oxide NHC N-heterocyclic carbene Ni-MPA NiII-3-mercaptopropionic acid NMP N-methylpyrrolidone NMR nuclear magnetic resonance NP nanoparticle OBBD B-alkyl-9-oxa-10-borabicyclo[3.3.2]decane oCB oxidised carbon black OEOMA oligo(ethylene oxide) methyl ether methacrylate OER oxygen evolution reaction OFRs oscillatory plug flow reactor o-QMs ortho-quinone methides ORR oxygen reduction reaction PAA polyacrylic acid PBAM-ran-PHPAM poly(N-(benzyl acrylamide))-ran-poly(N-(2-hydroxypropyl)acrylamide) PCET proton-coupled-electron-transfer PChlide protochlorophyllide pDApr polydiacetylene-proline PEG polyethylene glycol pH potential of hydrogen PHU 1-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-((R)-phenyl((S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl)urea PIDA poly(diiododiacetylene) PIL polymer ionic liquid PILs protic ionic liquids PMI process mass intensity ppm parts per million PQS polyethyleneglycol ubiquinol succinate PTC phase transfer catalysis PTS polyoxyethanyl-a-tocopheryl sebacate RCM ring-closing metathesis RDS rate determining step ROMP ring-opening metathesis polymerization RT room temperature SCF supercritical fluids SDOSS sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate SDS sodium dodecyl sulfate SERS surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy SET single electron...