Photosynthesis, Productivity, and Environmental Stress

Name: Photosynthesis, Productivity, and Environmental Stress
Brand: Polity Press
Price: 170.99 EUR
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Parvaiz Ahmad Mohammad Abass Ahanger Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni Pravej Alam(Herausgeber*in)

Polity Press

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 10. September 2019

352 Seiten

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Inhalt

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
List of Contributors
Preface
About the Editors
Chapter 1 Effects of Organic Pollutants on Photosynthesis
1.1 Introduction to Organic Pollutants
1.2 Characteristics of the Organic Pollutants
1.3 Sources of Organic Pollutants
1.4 Uptake and Accumulation of Organic Pollutants in Plants
1.5 Effects of Organic Pollutants on Plant Growth
1.6 Effects of Organic Pollutants on Photosynthesis
1.6.1 Effects of Pesticides on the Light Reactions
1.6.2 Effects of Pesticides on the Dark Reactions
1.6.3 Effects of Antibiotics on the Light Reactions
1.6.4 Effects of Antibiotics on the Dark Reactions
1.6.5 Effects of Bisphenol A on the Light Reactions
1.6.6 Effects of Bisphenol A on the Dark Reactions
1.6.7 Effects of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on the Light Reactions
1.6.8 Effects of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on the Dark Reactions
1.7 Conclusion and Future Prospects
References
Chapter 2 Cold Stress and Photosynthesis
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Primary Targets of Cold Stress in Plants
2.3 Cold Stress Distorts the Chloroplast Membrane Integrity
2.4 Cold Stress Damages the Photosynthetic Apparatus
2.5 Cold Stress Affects Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Fixation
2.6 Strategies to Ameliorate Cold Stress and Improve Photosynthesis
2.7 Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 3 High-Temperature Stress and Photosynthesis Under Pathological Impact
3.1 Introduction
3.2 High-Temperature Stress on Crop Plants
3.3 High-Temperature Stress on Photosynthesis Mechanisms
3.4 Impact of Pathogens on Photosynthesis Mechanisms Under Temperature Stress
3.5 Genomic, Biochemical, and Physiological Approaches for Crop Plants Under Temperature and Pathogenic Stresses
3.6 Conclusions and Future Prospects
References
Chapter 4 Effect of Light Intensity on Photosynthesis
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Characteristics of Light
4.2.1 Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR)
4.3 Light Absorption and Pigments
4.3.1 Dissipation of Excess Light Energy
4.3.2 Photoinhibition
4.4 Light Absorption by Leaves
4.4.1 Light Absorption and the Anatomy, Morphology, and Biochemical Characteristics of Leaves
4.4.2 Light-Mediated Leaf Movement
4.4.3 Light Absorption by Sun and Shade Adapted Leaves
4.5 Light and Photosynthetic Responses
4.6 Conclusion and Future Prospects
References
Chapter 5 Regulation of Water Status, Chlorophyll Content, Sugar, and Photosynthesis in Maize Under Salinity by Mineral Mobilizing Bacteria
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Mineral Mobilizing Bacteria
5.3 Isolation and Identification of Mineral Mobilizing Bacteria
5.4 Mineral Mobilizing Bacteria Maintain the Photosynthetic Efficiency of Maize Under Salinity
5.5 Mineral Mobilizing Bacteria Maintain the Photosynthetic Efficiency of Plants by Regulating Chlorophyll Content
5.6 Mineral Mobilizing Bacteria Maintain the Photosynthetic Efficiency of Plants by Regulating Relative Water Content
5.7 Mineral Mobilizing Bacteria Maintain the Photosynthetic Efficiency of Plants by Regulating Stomatal Behavior
5.8 Mineral Mobilizing Bacteria Maintain Photosynthesis to Regulate Soluble Sugar by Altering Vascular Tissue
5.9 Mineral Mobilizing Bacteria Maintain the Photosynthetic Efficiency of Plants by Accumulating Various Osmoprotectants
5.10 Mineral Mobilizing Bacteria Maintain the Photosynthetic Efficiency of Plants by Regulating Sugar Biosynthesis
5.11 Mineral Mobilizing Bacteria Maintain the Photosynthetic Efficiency of Plants by Reducing Ethylene Biosynthesis
5.12 Mineral Mobilizing Bacteria Maintain the Photosynthetic Efficiency of Plants by Inducing Various Signaling Molecule
5.13 Conclusion
References
Chapter 6 Regulation of Photosynthesis Under Metal Stress
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Effects of Metals on Photosynthesis
6.2.1 Reduction in CO2 Stomatal Conductance and Mesophyll Transport
6.2.2 Inhibition of Biosynthesis of Photosynthetic Pigments
6.2.3 Changes in Leaf Morphology and Chloroplast Ultrastructure
6.2.4 Induction of Reactive Oxygen Species
6.2.5 Metal-Induced Hormonal Changes
6.2.6 Alterations in Photosynthetic Enzymes
6.3 Mechanisms of Photosynthesis Regulation under Metal Stress
6.3.1 Cell Signaling and Growth Hormones
6.3.2 Avoiding and Scavenging Reactive Oxygen Species
6.3.3 Interconversion of Chlorophylls
6.3.4 Role of Alleviatory Agents in Photosynthesis Regulation
6.3.5 Photosynthesis Regulation Through Overexpression of Genes
6.4 Conclusions
References
Chapter 7 Heavy Metals and Photosynthesis: Recent Developments
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Heavy Metals and Hyperaccumulation
7.2.1 Characteristics of Hyperaccumulator Plants
7.2.2 Hyperaccumulation and Photosynthesis
7.3 Heavy Metals and Chloroplast Structure
7.4 Heavy Metals and Gas-Exchange
7.5 Heavy Metals and Photosynthetic Pigments
7.6 Heavy Metals and Photosystems (PSI and PSII)
7.7 Heavy Metals and Key Photosynthetic Enzymes
7.8 Heavy Metals and Antioxidant Defense Mechanism of the Photosynthetic System
7.9 Conclusion and Further Prospects
References
Chapter 8 Toward Understanding the Regulation of Photosynthesis under Abiotic Stresses: Recent Developments
8.1 Introduction: Abiotic Stresses, Photosynthesis and Plant Productivity
8.1.1 Impact of Abiotic Stress on the Photosynthetic System of Plants
8.1.2 Drought Stress
8.1.3 Salinity Stress
8.1.4 Cold Stress
8.1.5 Heat Stress
8.2 Overexpression of Photosynthesis Related Genes and Transcription Factors
8.3 Conclusions and Future Perspectives
References
Chapter 9 Current Understanding of the Regulatory Roles of miRNAs for Enhancing Photosynthesis in Plants Under Environmental Stresses
9.1 Introduction: Interaction Between miRNAs and Plant Growth/Functional Diversity of miRNAs and Their Impact in Plant Growth
9.2 miRNAs Involved in Photosynthesis and Other Downstream Biological Processes
9.3 Abiotic Stresses Drastically Affect Photosynthesis and Plant Productivity
9.4 Genome Wide miRNA Profiling Under Abiotic Stresses
9.5 Functional Characterization of miRNAs Associated with Photosynthesis
9.6 miRNAs and Shoot/Tiller Development
9.7 miRNAs in Root Development
9.8 miRNAs in Controlling Stomatal Density
9.9 miRNAs in Hormone Signaling
9.10 miRNAs in Controlling Nodule Development in Leguminous Crops
9.11 Conclusion and Future Perspective
References
Chapter 10 Mineral Mobilizing Bacteria Mediated Regulation of Secondary Metabolites for Proper Photosynthesis in Maize Under Stress
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Isolation and Inoculation of Mineral Mobilizing Bacteria
10.2.1 Mineral Mobilizing Bacteria Mediated Regulation of Nutrients for Secondary Metabolites Production and Photosynthesis
10.2.2 Mineral Mobilizing Bacteria Mediated Regulation of Chlorophyll Content for Secondary Metabolites Production and Photosynthesis
10.2.3 Mineral Mobilizing Bacteria Mediated Regulation of Carbon/Sugar Metabolites for Secondary Metabolites Production and Photosynthesis
10.2.4 Mineral Mobilizing Bacteria Mediated Regulation of Nitrogen Metabolites for Secondary Metabolites Production and Photosynthesis
10.2.5 Mineral Mobilizing Bacteria Mediated Regulation of Secondary Metabolites Production and Photosynthesis Under Biotic Stress
10.2.6 Mineral Mobilizing Bacteria Mediated Regulation of Secondary Metabolites Production and Photosynthesis Under Abiotic Stress
10.2.7 Mineral Mobilizing Bacteria Mediated Regulation of Gene Expression for Secondary Metabolites Production and Photosynthesis
10.3 Conclusion
References
Chapter 11 Role of Plant Hormones in Improving Photosynthesis
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Phytohormones: Watchdogs of Plant Growth and Development
11.2.1 Auxins
11.2.2 Gibberellins or Gibberellic Acids
11.2.3 Cytokinins
11.2.4 Ethylene
11.2.5 Abscisic Acid
11.2.6 Jasmonic Acid
11.2.7 Salicylic Acid
11.2.8 Brassinosteroids
11.2.9 Strigolactones
11.3 Photosynthesis
11.3.1 Role of Plant Hormones in Photosynthesis
11.4 Phytohormones and Abiotic Stress Tolerance vis-à-vis Photosynthesis
11.4.1 Heavy Metals
11.4.2 Salinity
11.4.3 Drought
11.5 Deciphering the Role of Phytohormones in Perceiving Photosynthesis During Biotic Stress
11.6 Interplay Between the Phytohormones to Facilitate Photosynthesis Under Stress
11.7 Conclusion and Future Prospects
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 12 Promising Monitoring Techniques for Plant Science: Thermal and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Imaging
Abbreviations
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Thermal Imaging
12.2.1 Plant Water Status and Drought Stress
12.2.2 Salt Stress
12.2.3 Herbicide Stress
12.2.4 Air Humidity and Air Pollutants
12.2.5 Ice Nucleation and Freezing
12.2.6 Plant-Pathogen Interactions
12.2.7 Herbivory Effects
12.3 Chlorophyll Fluorescence Imaging
12.3.1 Drought Stress
12.3.2 Light Stress
12.3.3 Herbicide Stress
12.3.4 Air Pollutants
12.3.5 Mineral Deficiency and Toxicity
12.3.6 Pathogen Effects
12.3.7 Herbivory Effects
12.4 Conclusions and Future Perspectives
References
Chapter 13 Introgression of C4 Pathway Gene(s) in C3 Plants to Improve Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation for Crop Improvement: A Biotechnological Approach
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Carbon Assimilation
13.2.1 CO2 Assimilation in C3 Plants: Photorespiration a Major Constraint
13.2.2 CO2 Assimilation in C4 Plants: Efficient Photosynthesis
13.2.3 C3 vs. C4 Plants
13.3 Evolution of C4 Metabolism in Higher Plants
13.3.1 Environmental Imperatives/Obligations
13.3.2 Evolution of C4 Photosynthesis Gene(s)
13.4 Effect of Elevated CO2 on C3 and C4 Plants
13.5 Ectopic Expression of C4 Photosynthesis Genes in C3 Plants
13.5.1 Single Gene Introgression
13.5.2 Double Gene Introgression
13.6 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 14 Interaction of Photosynthesis, Productivity, and Environment
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Plant Materials
14.3 Effect of Drought Stress on Some Physiological Traits, Yield, and Yield Components of Durum (Triticum durum Desf.) and Bread (Triticum aestivum L.) Wheat Genotypes
14.4 Subcellular Localization of the NADP-Malic Enzyme and NAD-Malic Enzyme Activity in the Leaves of the Wheat Genotypes Under Soil Drought Conditions
14.5 Physico-Chemical Parameters of NADP-Malic Enzyme and NAD-Malic Enzyme in the Leaves of the Barakatli 95 and Garagylchyg 2 Genotypes Under Soil Drought Conditions
14.6 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Index
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