The Routledge Handbook of Islam and Race

Introduction: A Tribute to Dr. Akbar Mu?ammad; PART 1: North America; 1. What is this "Black" in Black Muslim?: Notes on Islam and Race in Modern America; 2. From Bahia to Black Lives Matter: Black Islam in the United States, Anti-Colonialism, and a Long History of Resistance; 3. Race, Religion, Gender, and Authenticity: Mapping South Asian Muslimness in the U.S.; 4. Legally White, Socially Brown: Racialization of Middle Eastern Americans; 5. Islam, Whiteness, and American Muslims; 6. Racializing Muslim Youth and the French-Canadian Imaginary; 7. Canadian Muslim Youth, Islamophobia, and the Racialization of Identity; 8. Dreams of al-Andalus: Latinx Muslims Re-Imagining Race as Quadruple Minorities; 9. Being Muslim and Mayan in a Catholic Country: Conversion to Islam in Mexico; PART 2: Caribbean and South America; 10. Racialization and Ethnicity among Muslims in Jamaica; 11. Islam and Race in Argentina; 12. Bismillah Brazil!: Islam, Race, and Hip-Hop; PART 3: Europe; 13. "Turkifiers Are Worse Than Turks": The Racial Predicament of Bosniak Muslims; 14. Between Race and Religion: Multiculturalism and Islamophobia in Britain; 15. Islam, Race, and Public Discourse in Finland: Racialization and Religionization; 16. The Racial Realities of French Muslims: Colonial Legacies and Contemporary Issues; 17. Mapping the History of the Racialization of Islam and Muslims in Germany; 18. White Voices: Muslim Women Converts, Whiteness and the Recitation of the Quran in Berlin; 19. Chief Black Eunuchs of The Ottoman Empire: Their Roles, Accomplishments and Efforts to (Re)Create Family; 20. Islam (Muslims) and Race in Poland; 21. Racialization of Muslims in Russia and the Soviet Union; 22. Proto-Racism in Early Modern Spain: Moriscos as a Racialized Religious Minority; 23. The Racialization and Agency of Muslims in Spain; PART 4: Africa; 24. Islam and Race in Egypt; 25. Racial Transitions: Islam, Transitional Justice, and Morocco's (Re)Africanization; 26. Swahili Arabic: Imitation, Islam, and the Semiotics of Race in Zanzibar; 27. "Unapologetically Black, Unapologetically Muslim": Islam and the Paradox of Race among South African Muslims; 28. Re-examining Timbuktu: Race, Space, and Islam in a Medieval Sahelian City; 29. Racialization and Islam in Equatorial Guinea, 1950-1979; 30. Racialized Blackness in Early Arabic Literature: Gendering, Classing, and Community Construction; 31. Virtues of the ?abasha: Exploring Blackness in Islamicate Texts; PART 5: Asia; 32. Piety, Morality and Ethno-Racialization: The Uyghur Quest for Modernity Under Chinese Colonialism; 33. Racialized Thinking and the Hui Minzu in China; 34. Contextualizing Islam, Slavery, and Orientalism in 19th-Century Iranian Photography; 35. The Diasporic Location of Islam, Race, and Love in Iranian Cinema: The Case of Majid Majidi's Baran; 36. Islam, Race, and Ethnicity in Saudi Arabia; 37. Racial Formations in Israel/Palestine: Racializing Religion, Constructing Hierarchy; 38. Sexuality, Racial Spaces, and Muslim Others in Pakistan; 39. Race and the Politics of Enumeration: British Colonial India's Impact on Twelver Shi'i Identity; 40. Race, Ethnicity and Identity: The Moros of the Philippines; 41. Islam and Race in Afghanistan: From the "Lost Tribes" to Contemporary Imaginations; PART 6: Oceania; 42. Australian Muslims and the Question of Race; 43. The Unpredictability of Extreme Islamophobia: Muslims, Violence, and "Race" in New Zealand