Otology: embryology of the ear and temporal bone; physiology of hearing; examination of the ear; audiological assessment of neonates and children; rehabilitation of hearing handicapped children; otalgia; tinnitus; infections of the external ear; management of the congenital disorders of the ear; sensorineural hearing loss and its management; vertigo and evaluation of the dizzy child; management of traumatic injuries to the ear and temporal bone; facial nerve paralysis; otitis media; complications of otitis media; ventilation tubes; surgery for chronic otitis media; cholesteatoma; otosclerosis and other labyrinthine capsule disorders; cochlear implants; inner ear surgery; skull base surgery in children; radiological evaluation of the ear and temporal bone. Laryngology: embryology, anatomy and physiology of the paediatric airway; inflammatory diseases of the tonsils and adenoids; cleft lip and palate; congenital disorders of the respiratory tract; foreign bodies of the aerodigestive tract; paediatric laryngeal trauma; stridor; stenosis of the larynx; acute infections of the respiratory tract; tracheostomy; benign tumours of the head and neck; malignant tumours of the head and neck; diseases of the oesophagus; respiratory papillomatosis; paediatric midface fractures; paediatric soft tissues injuries. Rhinology: embryology and anatomy; congenital anomalies of the nose; sinusitis; endoscopic sinus surgery and complications of surgery; nasal and sinus manifestations of systemic disease; benign and malignant nasal tumours; paediatric nasal trauma; allergic rhinitis; epistaxis; foreign bodies of the nose; chronic non-allergic rhinitis; radiology of the paediatric nose and paranasal sinuses; nasal foreign bodies; nasal and sinus trauma in children.