Volume I
Part 1: Histories
1. Max Weber, 'Politics as a Vacation', in H. Gerth and C. W. Mills (eds.), From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology (New York: Oxford University Press 1921, 1946), pp. 96-9.
2. Jurgen Habermas, 'The Public Sphere: An Encyclopedia Article', New German Critique, 3 Fall 1974, pp. 49-55.
3. Warren G. Bovee, 'Journalism Rediscovered', Discovering Journalism (Westport, CN: Greenwood Press 1999), pp. 15-36.
4. Michael Schudson, 'The Revolution in American Journalism in the Age of Egalitarianism: The Penny Press', Discovering the News (New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1978), pp. 12-31.
5. George Boyce, 'The Fourth Estate: The Reappraisal of a Concept' in G. Boyce, J. Curran, and P. Wingate (eds.), Newspaper History from the Seventeenth Century to the Present Day (London: Constable, 1978), pp. 19-40.
6. Jim W. Carey, 'The Problem of Journalism History', Journalism History, 1(1), 1974, pp. 3-5, 27.
7. Jean K. Chalaby, 'Journalism as an Anglo-American Invention', European Journal of Communication, 11(3), 1996, pp. 303-26.
8. Hanno Hardt, 'Newsworkers, Technology and Journalism History', Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 7, 1990, pp. 346-65.
9. Daniel C. Hallin, 'The American News Media', We Keep America on Top of the World (London: Routledge, 1994), pp. 18-39.
10. Linda Steiner, 'The "Gender Matters" Debate in Journalism: Lessons From the Front', in S. Allan (ed.), Journalism: Critical Issues (Maidenhead: Open University Press, 2005), pp. 42-53.
11. Henrik OErnebring and Anna Maria Joensson, 'Tabloid Journalism and the Public Sphere: A Historical Perspective on Tabloid Journalism', Journalism Studies, 5(3), 2004, pp. 283-95.
Part 2: Definitions
12. Walter Lippman, Public Opinion (New York: Free Press, 1965), pp. 338-57.
13. Robert E. Park, 'News as a Form of Knowledge: A Chapter in the Sociology of Knowledge', American Journal of Sociology, 45, 1940, pp. 669-86.
14. Helen M. Hughes, News and the Human Interest Story (Chicago: University of Chicago Press), pp. 1-29.
15. Walter Geiber, 'News is what Newspapermen Make it', in L. A. Dexter and D. M. White (eds.), People, Society, and Mass Communications (New York: Free Press, 1964), pp. 171-82.
16. H. Molotoch and Marilyn Lester, 'News as Purposive Behavior', American Sociological Review, 39(6), 1974, pp. 101-12.
Part 3: Socialization and the Newsroom
17. Warren Breed, 'Social Control in the Newsroom: A Functional Analysis', Social Forces, 33, 1955, pp. 326-35.
18. Charles R. Bantz, 'News Organisations: Conflict as a Crafted Cultural Norm', Communication, 8, 1985, pp. 225-44.
19. Gaye Tuchman, 'Making News by Doing Work: Routinizing the Unexpected', American Journal of Sociology, 79, 1, 1973, pp. 110-31.
20. Lee Sigelman, 'Reporting the News: An Organizational Analysis', American Journal of Sociology, 79, 1, 1973, pp. 132-51.
21. Philip Schlesinger, 'A Stop Watch Culture', Putting 'Reality' Together (London: Methuen, 1978), pp. 83-105.
Volume II
Part 4: Theories and Models
22. Fred Siebert, Theodore Peterson, and Wilbur Schram, Four Theories of the Press (Urbana: University of Illinois Press 1956), pp. 1-7.
23. John Merrill and John Nerone, 'The Four Theories of the Press Four and a Half Decades Later: A Retrospective', Journalism Studies, 3(1), 2002, pp. 133-6.
24. Daniel Hallin and Paolo Mancini, 'Comparing Media Systems', in J. Curran and M. Gurevich (eds.), Mass Media and Society, 4th edn. (London: Hodder Arnold, 2005), pp. 215-33.
25. David M., 'The "Gatekeeper": A Case Study in the Selection of News', Journalism Quarterly, 27, 1950, pp. 383-90.
26. Morris Janowitz, 'Professional Models in Journalism: The Gatekeeper and the Advocate', Journalism Quarterly, 5, 1975, pp. 618-26, 662.
27. Michael Schudson, 'Four Approaches to the Sociology of News', in J. Curran and M. Gurevich (eds.), Mass Media and Society, 4th edn. (London: Hodder Arnold, 2005), pp. 172-97.
28. Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky, 'A Propaganda Model', Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media (London Vintage, 1988), pp. 1-35.
29. John H. McManus, 'The Nature of News Reconsidered', Market Driven Journalism: Let the Citizen Beware (Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1994), pp. 17-39.
30. Rodney Benson, 'Field Theory in Comparative Context: A New Paradigm for Media Studies', Theory and Society, 28(3), 1999, pp. 463-98.
31. Todd Gitlin, 'Media Routines and Political Crises', The Whole World is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and the Unmaking of the New Left (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980), pp. 249-282.
32. Barbie Zelizer, 'Has Communication Explained Journalism?', Journal of Communication, 43(4), 1993, pp. 80-6.
33. Maxwell E. McCombs and Donald L. Shaw, 'The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media', Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 1972, pp. 176-87.
34. Robert M. Entman, 'Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm', Journal of Communication 43(4), 1993, pp. 51-8.
35. Colin Sparks, 'Popular Journalism: Theories and Practice', in P. Dahlgren and C. Sparks (eds.), Journalism and Popular Culture (London: Sage, 1992), pp. 24-44.
36. Hemant Shah, 'Modernization, Marginalization, and Emancipation: Toward a Normative Model of Journalism and National Development', Communication Theory, 6(2), 1996, pp. 143-66.
37. Theodore Glasser, 'The Idea of Public Journalism', in T. Glasser (ed.), The Idea of Public Journalism (New York: Guilford Press 1999), pp. 3-18.
Part 5: Journalist-Source Models
38. Leon V. Sigal, 'Channels and Sources of News', Reporters and Officials: The Organisation & Politics of Newsmaking (Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath, 1973), pp. 119-30.
39. Herbert Gans, 'The Organization of Story Selection', Deciding What's News (New York: Pantheon, 1979), pp. 235-248.
40. Stuart Hall, Chas Critcher, Tony Jefferson, John Clarke, and Brian Roberts, 'The Social Production of News', Policing the Crisis (London: Macmillan, 1978), pp. 53-60.
41. Philip Schlesinger and Howard Tumber, 'News Sources and News Media', Reporting Crime: The Media Politics of Criminal Justice (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994), pp. 14-34.
42. Richard V. Ericson, Patricia M. Baranek, and Janet B. L. Chan, 'Negotiating the News', Negotiating Control: A Study of News Sources (Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1989), pp. 5-12.
43. Daniel Hallin, 'The "Uncensored War", 1965-1967', The 'Uncensored War': The Media and Vietnam (Berkeley, Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1986), pp. 114-26.
VOLUME III
Part 6: Professionalism and Occupation
44. A. M. Carr-Saunders and P. A. Wilson, 'Journalists', The Professions (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1933), pp. 265-70.
45. Philip Elliott, 'Professional Ideology and Organizational Change: The Journalist Since 1800', in G. Boyce, J. Curran, and P. Wingate (eds.), Newspaper History: From the 17th Century to the Present Day (London: Constable, 1978), pp. 172-91.
46. Jeremy Tunstall, 'Journalism as an Occupation', The Medico-Legal Journal, 3, 1973, pp. 87-101.
47. John Henningham, 'Journalists and Professionalisation', Australian Journalism Review, July 1979, pp. 15-20.
48. John Soloski, 'News Reporting and Professionalism: Some Constraints on the Reporting of News', Media, Culture and Society, 11(4), 1989, pp. 204-28.
49. Liesbet van Zoonen, 'A Professional, Unreliable, Heroic Marionette (M/F Structure, Agency and Subjectivity in Contemporary Journalisms', European Journal of Cultural Studies, 1(1), 1998, pp. 123-43.
50. Meryl Aldridge and Julia Evetts, 'Rethinking the Concept of Professionalism: The Case of Journalism', British Journal of Sociology, 54(4), 2003, pp. 547-64.
51. Wolfgang Donsbach and Thomas Patterson, 'Political News Journalists: Partisanship, Professionalism and Political Roles in Five Countries', in F. Esser and B. Pfetsch (eds.), Comparing Political Communication: Theories, Cases, and Challenges (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), pp. 251-70.
Part 7: Education
52. Stuart. G. Adam, 'The Education of Journalists', Journalism, 2(3), 2001, pp. 315-39.
53. Jim W. Carey, 'Some Personal Notes on US Journalism Education', Journalism, 1(1), 2000, pp. 12-23.
54. S. Reese and J. Cohen, 'Education for Journalism: The Profession of Scholarship', Journalism Studies, 1(2), 2000, pp. 213-28.
55. Colin Sparks and Slavko Splichal, 'Journalistic Education and Professional Socialisation', Gazette, 43(1), 1989, pp. 31-52.
56. Mark Deuze, 'Global Journalism Education', Journalism Studies, 7(1), 2006, pp 19-34.
Part 8: Ethics and Objectivity
57. Clifford Christians, 'The Problem of Universals in Communication Ethics', Javnost: The Public, 2(2), 1995, pp. 59-69.
58. Kenneth Starck, 'What's Right/Wrong with Journalism Ethics Research?', Journalism Studies, 2(1), 2001, pp. 133-50.
59. Kaarle Nordenstreng, 'Professional Ethics: Between Fortress Journalism and Cosmopolitan Democracy', in K. Brants, J. Hermes, and L. Van Zoonen (eds.), The Media in Question: Popular Cultures and Public Interests (London: Sage, 2002), pp. 124-34.
60. Kai Hafez, 'Journalism Ethics Revisited: A Comparison of Ethics Codes in Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and Muslim Asia', Political Communication, 19(2), 2002, pp. 225-50.
61. Michael Schudson, 'The Rise of the Objectivity Norm in American Journalism', Journalism, 2(2), 2001, pp. 149-70.
62. Gaye Tuchman, 'Objectivity as Strategic Ritual: An Examination of Newsmen's Notions of Objectivity', American Journal of Sociology, 77(4), 1972, pp. 660-79.
63. Chris Atton, 'Ethical Issues in Alternative Journalism', in R. Keeble (ed.), Communication Ethics Today (Leicester: Troubadour, 2005), pp. 15-27.
64. Theodore Glasser and Jim Ettema, 'Investigative Journalism and the Moral Order', Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 6(1), 1989, pp. 1-20.
VOLUME IV
Part 9: Global News and Global Journalism
65. James Curran and Myung-Jin Park, 'Beyond Globalisation Theory', in J. Curran and M. Park (eds.), De-westernizing Media Studies (London: Routledge, 2000), pp. 3-18.
66. Oliver Boyd-Barrett, '"Global" News Agencies', in O. Boyd-Barrett and T. Rantanen (eds.),The Globalization of News (London: Sage, 1998), pp. 19-34.
67. Ingrid Volkmer, 'CNN: The Global News Reader', News in the Global Sphere. A Study of CNN and its Impact on Global Communication (Luton: University of Luton Press, 1999), pp. 127-42, 160-8.
68. Mohammed el-Nawawy and Adel Iskandar, 'A Major League Channel in a Minor League Country', Al-Jazeera (Boulder, Col.: Westview Press, 2002), pp. 21-44.
69. Michael Griffin, 'Picturing America's "War on Terrorism" in Afghanistan and Iraq', Journalism, 5(4), 2004, pp. 381-402.
70. Josephi Beate, 'Journalism in the Global Age: Between Normative and Empirical', Gazette, 67, 6, 2005, pp. 575-90.
71. Steve D. Reese, 'Understanding the Global Journalist: A Hierarchy of Influences Approach', Journalism Studies, 2(2), 2001, pp. 173-87.
72. David Weaver, 'Journalists: International Profiles', in A. S. de Beer and J. C. Merrill (eds.), Global Journalism: Topical Issues and Media Systems, 4th edn. (Allyn and Bacon, 2003).
73. John Hamilton, 'Redefining Foreign Correspondence', Journalism, 5(3), 2004, pp. 301-21.
74. Silvio Waisbord, 'Watchdog Journalism in a Historical Perspective', Watchdog Journalism in South America (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000), pp. 3-32.
75. Zhongdan Pan and Joseph M. Chan, 'Shifting Journalistic Paradigms: How China's Journalists Assess "Media exemplars"', Communication Research, 30(6), 2003, pp. 649-82.
76. Svetlana Pasti, 'Two Generations of Contemporary Russian Journalists', European Journal of Communication, 20(1), 2005, pp. 89-115.
77. Hussein Amin, 'Freedom as a Value in Arab Media: Perception and Attitudes Among Journalists', Political Communication, 19(2), 2002, pp. 25-35
78. Keyan Tomaselli, '"Our Culture" vs. "Foreign Culture": An Essay on Ontological and Professional Issues in African Journalism', Gazette, 65(6), 2003, pp. 427-41.
Part 10: Journalism and its Futures
79. John Pavlik, 'New Media and News: Implications for the Future of Journalism', New Media and Society, 1(1), 1999, pp. 54-9.
80. Peter Dahlgren, 'Media Logic in Cyberspace Repositioning Journalism and its Publics', Javnost/The Public, 3(3), 1996, pp. 59-72.
81. Howard Tumber, 'Democracy in the Information Age: The Role of the Fourth Estate in Cyberspace', Information, Communication and Society, 4(1), 2001, pp. 95-112.
82. Lance Bennett and Steven Livingston (2003) 'Gatekeeping, Indexing, and Live-Event News: Is Technology Altering the Construction of News?', Political Communication, 20(4), pp. 363-80.
83. Jo Bardoel, 'Beyond Journalism: A Profession between Information Society and Civil Society', European Journal of Communication, 11(3), 1996, pp. 283-302.
84. Mark Deuze, 'What is Multimedia Journalism?', Journalism Studies, 5(2), 2004, pp. 139-52.
85. Jane Singer, 'Who Are These Guys? The Online Challenge to the Notion of Journalistic Professionalism', Journalism, 4(2), 2003, pp. 139-64.
