Normal and abnormal binocular vision;. Background: orthoptic terminology, surgical principles, the development of orthoptic techniques;.
Ocular deviations: motor anomalies;.
Ocular adaptations: sensory anomalies;.
Clinical investigation of binocular anomalies;.
Heterophoria and anomalies of vergence and accommodation;.
Exercises for vergence, version and fixation;.
Heterotropia;.
Incomitancy;.
Nystagmus, irregular eye movements, internuclear and supranuclear binocular anomalies;.
Professional qualifying examination technique;.
Case studies;.
References and background reading;.
Appendices;.
Index.
Differential diagnosis of strabismus and amblyopia;.
History of orthoptic;.
Oculomotor deviations;.
Oculosensory anomalies;.
Routine orthoptic procedures;.
Heterophoria assessment and management protocols;.
Vision training exercises;.
Concomitant heterotropia classification, diagnosis and treatment;.
Acute strabismus, supranuclear eye movement disorders, nystagmus, strabismus syndromes;.
Professional examination technique and questions;.
Case management examples;.
Glossary
