List of Contributors
Foreword
Preface
About the Companion Website
Volume 1
Section 1 Basic Principles
1 Care and Sterilization of Instruments
Carol Olsen
2 Radiation Safety During Diagnosis and Treatment
Yasser A. Noureldin & Sero Andonian
3 Enhanced Endoscopic Imaging
Ghalib A. Jibara & Michael E. Lipkin
4 Preoperative Antibiotics and Prevention of Sepsis in Urologic Endoscopic Surgery
Manish N. Patel & Jorge Gutierrez-Aceves
5 Management of the Anticoagulated Patient
Zeph Okeke
Section 2 Percutaneous Renal Surgery
Part 1 Perioperative Considerations
6 Surgical Anatomy of the Kidney for Endourological Procedures
Francisco J.B. Sampaio
7 Nephrolithometric Scoring Systems for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Roshan Patel, Daniel J. Lama, & Zhamshid Okhunov
8 Pathophysiology of Urinary Tract Obstruction
Frederick A. Gulmi & Diane Felsen
9 Organizing the Endourological Operating Room
Ravindra B. Sabnis, Abhishek Singh, & Shashikant Mishra
10 Endoscopic Training/Simulation
Zichen Zhao & Robert M. Sweet
Part 2 Patient Positioning for Percutaneous Access
11 Patient Positioning, the Supine Position, and the Rationale of ECIRS
Cesare M. Scoffone & Cecilia M. Cracco
12 Prone, Lateral, and Flexed: Patient Positioning for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Robert J. Sowerby, A. Andrew Ray, & R. John D'A. Honey
Part 3 Imaging for Access
13 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Access Under Fluoroscopic Control
Norberto O. Bernardo & Maximiliano Lopez Silva
14 Dyna-CT-Guided versus Standard CT-Guided Renal Access
Manuel Ritter & Maurice-Stephan Michel
15 Endoscopically Guided Percutaneous Renal Access
Zhamshid Okhunov, Kamaljot S. Kaler, Simone Vernez, Rahul Dutta, Jaime Landman, & Ralph V. Clayman
16 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Access Under Ultrasound
Mahesh R. Desai & Arvind P. Ganpule
17 New Concepts of Renal Access: iPad, GPS, and Others
Estevao Lima, Pedro L. Rodrigues, Marie-Claire Rassweiler-Seyfried, & Joao L. Vilaca
Part 4 Selection of Access and Dilation
18 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Upper Pole Access
Davis P. Viprakasit & Nicole L. Miller
19 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Access Without Image Guidance
Arthur D. Smith
20 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Access: Robotic
Michelle Jo Semins, Dan Stoianovici, & Brian R. Matlaga
21 Dilation of the Nephrostomy Tract
Peter Alken
Part 5 Stone Removal
22 Rigid and Flexible Nephroscopy
Timothy Y. Tran & Mantu Gupta
23 Percutaneous Antegrade Ureteroscopy
Burak Turna, Umit Eskidemir, & Oktay Nazli
24 Small-caliber Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Mini, UMP, and Micro-Perc
Janak D. Desai & Arkadiusz Miernik
25 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Special Problems with Staghorns
Monica A. Farcas & Kenneth T. Pace
26 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Stone Extraction and Lithotripsy
Samir Derisavifard & Arthur D. Smith
27 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in Children
Adam S. Howe, Jordan S. Gitlin, & R. John D'A. Honey
Part 6 Other Uses of Nephrostomy Access
28 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy of Calyceal Diverticula, Infundibular Stenosis, and Simple Cysts
Nadya E. York & James E. Lingeman
29 Percutaneous Instillation of Chemolytic, Chemotherapeutic, and Antifungal Agents
Mohamed A. Elkoushy, Philippe D. Violette, & Sero Andonian
30 Percutaneous Treatment of Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction
Michael W. Sourial, Bodo E. Knudsen, & Paul J. Van Cangh
31 Percutaneous Management of Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
Shu Pan & Piruz Motamedinia
Part 7 Exit Strategy and Complications
32 The Access-related Complications of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Vinaya Vasudevan, Zeph Okeke, & Arthur D. Smith
33 Hemorrhagic Complications Associated with Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Sriram V. Eleswarapu & David A. Leavitt
34 Diagnosis and Management of Thoracic Complications of Percutaneous Renal Surgery
John R. Bell & Stephen Y. Nakada
35 Bowel and Other Organ Injuries with Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
John J. Knoedler, Matthew T. Gettman, & Chad J. Fleming
36 Exit Strategies After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Damien M. Bolton & Derek B. Hennessey
37 Problems with Residual Stones
Noah E. Canvasser & Margaret S. Pearle
Section 3 Ureteroscopy
Part 1 General Principles
38 Ureteral Anatomy
Gary Faerber, Amir H. Lebastchi, & Rita P. Jen
39 Rigid Ureteroscopes
Omar M. Aboumarzouk & Francis X. Keeley, Jr.
40 Flexible Ureteroscopes
Vincent G. Bird & John M. Shields
41 Rigid Ureteroscope with Flexible Tip and Special Instrumentation
Yinghao Sun & Xiaofeng Gao
42 Digital Ureteroscopes
Murat Binbay & Burak Ucpinar
43 Ureteroscopy Working Instruments
Renato N. Pedro & Manoj Monga
44 Access to the Ureter: Rigid Ureteroscopy
Jose De La Cerda, III & Timothy Y. Tseng
45 Access to the Ureter: Flexible Ureteroscopy
Ojas Shah & Mark V. Silva
46 Ureteroscopy Energy Sources
Daniel A. Wollin & Glenn M. Preminger
47 Ureteroscopic Management of Ureteral Calculi
Charles U. Nottingham, Melanie A. Adamsky, Richard J. Fantus, & Glenn S. Gerber
48 Ureteroscopic Management of Renal Calculi
Steeve Doizi & Olivier Traxer
49 Diagnostic Ureteroscopy
Hendrik Heers & Benjamin W. Turney
50 Ureteroscopic Diagnosis and Treatment of Upper Urinary Tract Neoplasms
Scott G. Hubosky & Demetrius H. Bagley
Part 2 Ureteroscopic Management of Ureteral Obstruction
51 Retrograde Endopyelotomy
Weil R. Lai & Raju Thomas
52 Endoscopic Management of Mid-ureteral Obstruction
Samuel Abourbih & D. Duane Baldwin
53 Endoscopic Management of Distal Ureteral Strictures
Michael Zhang, Ali Fathollahi, Joel Hillesohn, & Majid Eshghi
54 Endoscopic Management of Ureteroenteric Strictures
Thomas Masterson & Robert Marcovich
55 Ureterorenoscopy: Ureteral Stents and Postoperative Care
Ben H. Chew, Anthony Emmott, Dirk Lange, & Ryan F. Paterson
56 Ureteroscopy Complications
Joel E. Abbott & Roger L. Sur
57 Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery in the Future: Robotics
Anup Patel
Section 4 Shock-Wave Lithotripsy
58 Physics of Shock-wave Lithotripsy
Andreas Neisius & Pei Zhong
59 Lithotripsy Systems
Geert G. Tailly
60 Shock-wave Lithotripsy of Renal Calculi
Brian H. Eisner & Naren Nimmagadda
61 Shock-wave Lithotripsy of Ureteral Calculi
Thomas Tailly & Hassan Razvi
62 Complications of Shock-wave Lithotripsy
Christian Turk & Ales Petrik
Section 5 Stone Management in Urology
Part 1 General Principles
63 Natural History of Stones
Johann P. Ingimarsson & Amy E. Krambeck
64 Initial Choice of Therapy in the Stone Patient
Peter L. Steinberg & David M. Hoenig
65 Management of Urolithiasis in Pregnancy
Husain Alenezi & John D. Denstedt
66 Management of Renal Colic and Triage in the Emergency Department
Marius C. Conradie
Part 2 Management of Stones in Abnormal Situations
67 Management of Stones in Horseshoe Kidneys
Chandra Shekhar Biyani & Adrian D. Joyce
68 Pelvic Kidneys
Win Shun Lai, Vidhush K. Yarlagadda, & Dean G. Assimos
69 Management of Stone Disease in Renal Transplant Kidneys
Brian Duty & Michael Lam
70 Stones in Urinary Diversions
Bodo E. Knudsen & Michael W. Sourial
71 Management of Stones in Obesity
Omer L. Tuncay & Cenk Acar
Part 3 Cost-effectiveness and Long-term Stenting
72 Cost-effective Strategies for Stone Management
Justin I. Friedlander & Eric M. Ghiraldi
73 Long-term Stenting of the Ureter
Panagiotis Kallidonis, Wissam Kamal, Dimitrios Kotsiris, Dimitrios Karnabatidis, & Evangelos Liatsikos
Volume 2
Section 6 Laparoscopy and Robotic Surgery
Part 1 General Principles
74 New Surgical Robotics
Alabdulaali Ibrahim & Koon Ho Rha
75 Training and Credentialing Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery
Domenico Veneziano & David M. Hananel
76 Patient Preparation and Operating Room Setup for Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery
Weil R. Lai & Benjamin R. Lee
77 Patient Preparation and Operating Room Setup for Robotic Surgery
Dima Raskolnikov, Mahir Maruf, & Arvin K. George
78 Physiologic Considerations in Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery
Adam G. Kaplan & Michael N. Ferrandino
79 Anesthetic Management During Laparoscopic/Robotic Surgery
Judith Aronsohn, Oonagh Dowling, & Greg Palleschi
Part 2 Instrumentation, Access, and Exit
80 Laparoscopic Surgery: Basic Instrumentation
Ornob Roy
81 Robotic Surgery: Basic Instrumentation and Troubleshooting
Wooju Jeong, Mouafak Tourojman, & Craig G. Rogers
82 Minimally Invasive Reconstructive Techniques: Suture, Staple, and Clip Technology
Ali Abdel Raheem & Koon Ho Rha
83 Transperitoneal Access and Trocar Placement
Angelo Territo & Alberto Breda
84 Retroperitoneal Access and Trocar Placement
Lambros Stamatakis & Soroush Rais-Bahrami
85 Basic Hand-assisted Laparoscopic Techniques
Sapan N. Ambani & J. Stuart Wolf, Jr.
86 Laparoscopic Exit: Specimen Removal, Closure, and Drainage
Fernando J. Kim, Riccardo Autorino, & Rodrigo Donalisio da Silva
Part 3 Complications
87 Complications in Urologic Laparoscopy
David Canes, Camilo Giedelman, & Rene J. Sotelo
88 Complications of Laparoscopy Including Robotics
Friedrich-Carl von Rundstedt, Marcelo Chen, & Richard E. Link
Part 4 Laparoscopy/Robotics for Malignant Disease
89 Pelvic Lymphadenectomy
Marc D. Manganiello & Andrew A. Wagner
90 Endoscopic Subcutaneous Modified Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis
Jay T. Bishoff & Kefu Du
91 Laparoscopic and Robotic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection
James R. Porter
92 Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy
Simpa S. Salami
93 Robotic Partial Nephrectomy: Advancements and Innovations
Sameer Chopra, Mehar Bains, & Inderbir S. Gill
94 Intraoperative Assessment of Tumor Resection Margins
Ilan Z. Kafka & Timothy D. Averch
95 Laparoscopic Radical Nephroureterectomy
Wayland J. Wu & Jessica E. Kreshover
96 Laparoscopic and Robotic Radical Cystectomy in Males and Females
Douglas S. Scherr, David M. Golombos, & Abimbola Ayangbesan
97 Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Partial Cystectomy
Manish A. Vira & Paras H. Shah
98 Laparoscopic Cystoprostatectomy with Intracorporeal Ileal Conduit
Alvin C. Goh, Brian J. Miles, & Arun Rai
99 Laparoscopic/Robotic Continent Diversion
Christopher R. Reynolds & Ashok K. Hemal
100 Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy
Jens Rassweiler, Giovannalberto Pini, Marcel Fiedler, Ali Serdar Goezen, & Dogu Teber
101 Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy
Zeyad Schwen & Misop Han
102 Optimizing Outcomes During Laparoscopic and Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy
Matthew Goland-Van Ryn, Daniel Rosen, Thomas Bessede, & Ashutosh Tewari
Part 5 Laparoscopy/Robotics for Benign Disease
103 Laparoscopic and Robotic Reconstructive Ureteral Surgery: Basic Principles
Aaron C. Weinberg, Yuka Yamaguchi, Lee C. Zhao, & Michael D. Stifelman
104 Laparoscopic Applications to Renal Calculus Disease
Christopher S. Han & Sammy E. Elsamra
105 Laparoscopic Treatment of Renal Cysts and Diverticula
Salvatore Micali, Eugenio Martorana, Giacomo Maria Pirola, & Giampaolo Bianchi
106 Laparoscopic and Robotic Techniques for Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Sandeep Gurram & Farzeen Firoozi
107 Laparoscopic and Robotic Techniques for Repair of Female Genitourinary Fistulas
Chad Baxter & Vishnukamal Golla
108 Laparoscopic, Laparoendoscopic Single-site, and Robot-assisted Living Donor Nephrectomy
Ganesh Sivarajan & Ravi Munver
109 Robotic Kidney Transplantation
Rajesh Ahlawat, Sohrab Arora, & Mani Menon
110 Minimally Invasive Surgery for Benign Prostate Disease: Laparoscopic and Robotic Techniques
Mark Ferretti, Amul Bhalodi, & John Phillips
111 Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy
Tadashi Matsuda, Hidefumi Kinoshita, Yoshihide Kawasaki, & Akira Miyajima
112 Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery of the Seminal Vesicles
Eric H. Kim, R. Sherburne Figenshau, & Gerald L. Andriole
113 Modern Techniques in Abdominal Wall Hernia Repair: a Guide for the Practicing Endourologist
Douglas K. Held
114 Robot-assisted Vasectomy Reversal
Parviz K. Kavoussi
Part 6 Laparoscopy/Robotics in Children
115 Laparoscopic Considerations in Children
Rajeev Chaudhry, Michelle Yu, & Michael C. Ost
116 Laparoscopic and Robotic Pyeloplasty in Children
Kai-wen Chuang
117 Lower Ureteral Reconstruction: Robotic Surgery
S. Duke Herrell
118 Laparoscopic Management of the Undescended Testicle
Brian A. VanderBrink
119 Laparoscopic Varicocelectomy
Bradley A. Morganstern & Lane S. Palmer
Part 7 Laparoscopy and Robotics: LESS and NOTES
120 Laparoendoscopic Single-site Surgery: Ports, Access, and Instrumentation
Noah E. Canvasser & Jeffrey A. Cadeddu
121 Laparoendoscopic Single-site Upper Tract Surgery
Christian Tabib, Geoffrey Gaunay, & Lee Richstone
122 Robotic Laparoendoscopic Single-site Lower Tract Surgery
Daniel Ramirez, Matthew J. Maurice, & Jihad H. Kaouk
Section 7 Image-Guided Diagnostics and Therapeutics
Part 1 Upper Tract
123 Diagnosis of Renal Masses: Radiological
Gail S. Smith, Carolyn K. Donaldson, & Richard M. Gore
124 Renal Mass Biopsy
M. Pilar Laguna & Jean de la Rosette
125 Radiofrequency Ablation of Renal Tumors
Ryan L. Steinberg & Chad R. Tracy
126 Percutaneous Cryoablation of Renal Masses
David N. Siegel & Alok A. Anand
Part 2 Angio-embolization in Urology
127 Gonadal Vein Embolization
Pratik A. Shukla, Gajan Sivananthan, & Ardeshir R. Rastinehad
128 Renal Angiography and Embolization
Igor Lobko & Anthony D. Mohabir
129 Selective Arterial Prostate Embolization
Robert C. Blue, Aaron M. Fischman, & Ardeshir R. Rastinehad
Part 3 Focal Therapy Lower Tract
130 The Role and Methodology of Multiparametric MRI and Fusion-guided Biopsy in the Management of Prostate Cancer Patients
Raju R. Chelluri, Arvin K. George, Joseph A. Baiocco, Baris Turkbey, & Peter A. Pinto
131 Focal Therapy of Prostate Cancer
Kae Jack Tay & Thomas J. Polascik
132 Focal Laser Ablation for Carcinoma of Prostate
Tonye A. Jones, Shyam Natarajan, & Leonard S. Marks
133 Image-guided Prostate Brachytherapy
Michael R. Folkert, Neil B. Desai, & Yoshiya Yamada
134 Image-guided External Beam Radiotherapy
Brett Cox, Lucille Lee, & Louis Potters
135 High-intensity Focused Ultrasound of the Prostate
Edward J. Bass, Mark Emberton, & Hashim U. Ahmed
136 Cryotherapy of the Prostate
Daniel B. Rukstalis
137 Cryosurgical Ablation of the Prostate
Rajan Ramanathan, Yaw A. Nyame, & J. Stephen Jones
138 Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound in Urology
Rogier R. Wildeboer, Jean de la Rosette, Massimo Mischi, & Hessel Wijkstra
139 Principles of Prostate Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Sonia Gaur, Baris Turkbey, & Peter L. Choyke
140 Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Assessment
Henry Tran, Matthew P. Rutman, Doreen E. Chung, & Jerry G. Blaivas
141 Office-based Cystoscopy: Continued Advances
Judson D. Davies & Sam S. Chang
142 Equipment Setup and Patient Handouts
John R. Schwabe, Amanda P. Hughes, Crystal R. Combs, & Gopal H. Badlani
143 Local Anesthesia for Minimally Invasive Treatment of the Prostate in the Office Setting
Arun Rai & Ricardo R. Gonzalez
144 Laser in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Treatment: Basic Principles
Christopher Netsch, Bilal Chughtai, Alexis E. Te, Ahmed M. Elshal, Mostafa M. Elhilali, & Andreas J. Gross
145 Holmium Laser Therapy of the Prostate
Ahmed M. Elshal & Mostafa M. Elhilali
146 532 nm High-power Transurethral Laser Prostatectomy
Bilal Chughtai, Dominique Thomas, & Alexis E. Te
147 Thulium Lasers
Andreas J. Gross & Christopher Netsch
148 The Prostatic Urethral Lift Procedure Using UroLift Implants: Novel, Minimally Invasive Therapy for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Daniel B. Rukstalis
149 Goals and Expectations of Ablation Techniques and Emerging Therapies for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: An Editorial
Catriona I. MacRae & Peter J. Gilling
150 Monopolar Transurethral Resection of Prostate
Madhu S. Agrawal & Dilip K. Mishra
151 Ablation of Prostate: Bipolar Resection
Jaspreet S. Sandhu
152 Bipolar Vaporization of the Prostate
Ahmet Karakeci, Kyle Richards, & Gopal H. Badlani
153 Single Port for Prostate Surgery
Rene J. Sotelo, Oscar D. Martin Garzon, Camilo Giedelman, Fatima Z. Husain, & Mihir Desai
154 Bladder Injections for Refractory Overactive Bladder: Intra- and Transvesical Procedures
Adam Althaus & Anurag K. Das
155 STING Procedure for Reflux
Steve J. Hodges
156 Minimally Invasive Therapy for Bladder Pain Syndrome (Interstitial Cystitis)
Ricardo Palmerola, Sandeep Gurram, & Robert Moldwin
157 New Techniques for Resecting Bladder Tumors
Alexey G. Martov, Dmitry V. Ergakov, Nikolay A. Baykov, & Zhamshid Okhunov
158 Incision: Endoscopic Management of Urethral Stenoses
Gerald H. Jordan & Kurt A. McCammon
159 Endoscopic Management of Bladder Neck Contracture Following Radical Prostatectomy
Susan MacDonald, R. Caleb Kovell, Joseph Tortora, & Ryan P. Terlecki
160 Single-incision Slings
Michael J. Kennelly & Dina A. Bastawros
161 Bioinjectables for Stress Urinary Incontinence
Ryan Dobbs, Simone Crivellaro, & John J. Smith III
162 Midurethral Slings for the Treatment of Female Stress Urinary Incontinence
Alice Drain & Victor W. Nitti
163 Maxi/Pubovaginal Sling
Gopal H. Badlani & Joao P. Zambon
164 Mesh Complications Associated with Vaginal Prolapse Surgery
Jeffrey S. Schachar & G. Willy Davila
165 Male Slings for Treatment of Post-prostatectomy Incontinence
Ajay K. Singla & Nirmish Singla
166 Neuromodulation
Dayron Rodriguez & Anurag K. Das
Index
