Eye Movements in the Critical Care Setting

Basic anatomy and physiology of ocular motor system.- Eye movement disorders in critically ill patients.-Gaze disorders.- Roving eye movements.-Ocular dipping.-Inverse ocular dipping.-Medication-induced opsoclonus.- Medication-induced nystagmus.- Saccades disorders.-Saccadic slowing in encephalopathy.-Medication-induced saccadic slowing.- Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) disorders.- VOR impairments in cooling.- VOR impairments in encephalopathy.- Eye movement disorders leading to Neuro-ICU admissions.- Eye movements in cerebellar lesions leading to ICU admission.- Eye movements in medullary lesions leading to ICU admission.- Eye movements in pontine lesions leading to ICU admission.- Eye movements in midbrain lesions leading to ICU admission.- Eye movements in cerebral cortex lesions leading to ICU admission.- Myasthenia gravis crisis.- Guillain-Barre syndrome (Miller-Fischer variant).- Eye movements in epilepsy.- Medication-induced abnormal eye movements.- Epileptic eye movements.- Abnormal eye movements in autoimmune disorders.