This study emonstrates how the chemical structure of organic compounds influences the molecular interactions which control transfer and reaction processes in the natural environment. Thorough explanations of how to quantify these processes using the principles of chemistry, physics and biology in a macroscopic environmental system are given, and the volume focuses on the behaviour of major synthetic organic chemicals introduced in large quantities into the environment. The book contains more than 100 illustrations, an extensive bibliography and useful reference material such as constants, units and equations. It will serve as a text for introductory courses in environmental organic chemistry as well as a source of information for the professional concerned with risk and hazard assessment of organic chemical pollutants in the environment.
Reihe
Sprache
Verlagsort
Verlagsgruppe
Zielgruppe
Für höhere Schule und Studium
Für Beruf und Forschung
Illustrationen
100 illustrations, bibliography, index
Maße
Höhe: 24.1 cm
Breite: 19.5 cm
Gewicht
ISBN-13
978-0-471-83941-5 (9780471839415)
Schweitzer Klassifikation
An Introduction to Environmental Organic Chemicals; Background Thermodynamics; Vapour Pressure; Aqueous Solubility and Activity Coefficient in Water; Air/Water Partitioning: The Henry's Law Constant; Organic Solvent/Water Partitioning: The Octanol/Water Partition Constant; Organic Acids and Bases: Acidity Constant and Partitioning Behaviour; The Gradient-Flux Law: Offspring of Randomness at the Molecular Level; The Gas-Liquid Interface: Air-Water Exchange; Sorption: Solid-Aqueous Solution Exchange; Chemical Transformation Reactions; Photochemical Transformation Reactions; Biological Transformation Reactions; Modelling Concepts.