Preface: Geoffrey Schoenbaum, Jay Gottfried, Elisabeth Murray, and Seth Ramus. Keynote: Revaluing the Orbital Prefrontal Cortex: R. J. Dolan. Part I: Defining the Orbitofrontal Cortex Across Species:. 1. Specialized Elements of Orbitofrontal Cortex in Primates: Helen Barbas. 2. The Orbitofrontal Cortex: Novelty, Deviation from Expectation, and Memory: Michael Petrides. 3. Definition of the Orbital Cortex in Relation to Specific Connections with Limbic and Visceral Structures, and Other Cortical Regions: Joseph L. Price. 4. Orbitofrontal Cortex Connections Supporting a Role in Emotion: Nancy L. Rempel-Clower. Part II: The Orbitofrontal Cortex and Chemosensory Function:. 5. Perspectives on Olfactory Processing, Conscious Perception, and Orbitofrontal Cortex: Gordon M. Shepherd. 6. What Can an Orbitofrontal Cortex-Endowed Animal Do with Smells?: Jay A. Gottfried. 7. Taste in the Medial Orbitofrontal Cortex of the Macaque: Thomas C. Pritchard, Gary J. Schwartz, and Thomas R. Scott. 8. The Role of the Human Orbital Frontal Cortex in Taste and Flavor Processing: Dana M. Small, Genevieve Bender, Maria G Veldhuizen, Kristin Rudenga, Danielle Nachtigal, and Jennifer Felsted. Part III: The Orbitofrontal Cortex and Associative Learning:. 9. The Role of Orbitofrontal Cortex in Sensory-Specific Encoding of Associations in Pavlovian and Instrumental Conditioning: Andrew R. Delamater. 10. The Contribution of Orbitofrontal Cortex to Action Selection: Sean B. Ostlund and Bernard W. Balleine. 11. Neural Encoding in the Orbitofrontal Cortex Related to Goal-Directed Behavior: Tomoyuki Furuyashiki, and Michela Gallagher. 12. Interactions between the Orbitofrontal Cortex and Hippocampal Memory System during the Storage of Long-Term Memory: Seth J Ramus, Jena B Davis, Rachel J. Donahue, Claire B Discenza, and Alissa A Waite. 13. Orbitofrontal Cortex and the Computation of Economic Value: Camillo Padoa-Schioppa. 14. Lights, Camembert, Action! The Role of Human Orbitofrontal Cortex in Encoding Stimuli, Rewards and Choices: John P. O'Doherty. Part IV: Revealing the Orbitofrontal Cortex through the Amygdala and Striatum:. 15. Orbitofrontal Cortex and Amygdala Contributions to Affect and Action in Primates: Elisabeth A. Murray and Alicia Izquierdo. 16. Synergistic and Regulatory Effects of Orbitofrontal Cortex on Amygdala-Dependent Appetitive Behavior: A.C. Roberts, Y. Reekie, and K. Braesicke. 17. Reconciling the Roles of Orbitofrontal Cortex in Reversal Learning and the Encoding of Outcome Expectancies: Geoffrey Schoenbaum, Michael P Saddoris, and Thomas A. Stalnaker. 18. Flexible Neural Representations of Value in the Primate Brain: C. Daniel Salzman, Joseph J. Paton, Marina A. Belova, Sara E. Morrison. 19. The Contribution of the Prelimbic Cortex, Orbitofrontal Cortex and Dorsomedial Striatum to Behavioral Flexibility: Michael E. Ragozzino. 20. Guiding Actions Toward Rewards: A Comparison of Reward-Contingent Neuronal Activity in Monkey Orbitofrontal Cortex and Ventral Striatum: Janine M. Simmons, Sabrina Ravel, Munetaka Shidara, Barry J. Richmond. Part V: Orbitofrontal Function within the Prefrontal Cortex:. 21. Orbital versus Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex: Anatomical Insights into Content vs. Process Differentiation Models of the Prefrontal Cortex: David H. Zald. 22. Difficulty Overcoming Learned Non-reward During Reversal Learning in Rats with Ibotenic Acid Lesions of Orbital Prefrontal Cortex: David Scott Tait and Verity J. Brown. 23. The Role of Orbitofrontal Cortex in Decision Making: A Component Process Account: Lesley K. Fellows. 24. Neuronal Activity Related to Anticipated Reward in Frontal Cortex: Does It Represent Value or Reflect Motivation?: Matthew R. Roesch and Carl R. Olson. 25. Neuronal Mechanisms in Prefrontal Cortex Underlying Adaptive Choice Behavior: Jonathan David Wallis. Part VI: The Orbitofrontal Cortex, Mental Health, and Aging:. 26. Dysfunctions of Medial and Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex in Psychopathy: R. J. R. Blair. 27. The Orbitofrontal Cortex, Real-World Decision-Making, and Normal Aging: Natalie L. Denburg, Catherine A. Cole, Michael Hernandez, Torricia H. Yamada, Daniel Tranel, Antoine Bechara, and Robert B. Wallace. 28. Orbitofrontal Cortex Function and Structure in Depression: Wayne C. Drevets. 29. Early Symptoms of Frontotemporal Dementia Provide Insights into Orbitofrontal Cortex Function and Social Behavior: Indre V. Viskontas, Katherine L. Possin, and Bruce L. Miller. 30. The Role of the Orbitofrontal Cortex in Anxiety Disorders: Mohammed R. Milad and Scott L. Rauch. 31. Vulnerability of the Orbitofrontal Cortex to Age-Associated Structural and Functional Brain Changes: Susan M. Resnick, Melissa Lamar, and Ira Driscoll. Part VII: The Orbitofrontal Cortex and Addiction:. 32. The Orbital Prefrontal Cortex and Drug Addiction in Animals and Humans: Barry J. Everitt, Daniel M. Hutcheson, Karen D. Ersche, Yann Pelloux, Jeff Dalley, and Trevor W. Robbins. 33. Neural Correlates of Inflexible Behavior in the Orbitofrontal-Amygdalar Circuit after Cocaine Exposure: Thomas A. Stalnaker, Matthew R. Roesch, Donna J. Calu, Kathryn A. Burke, Teghpal Singh, and Geoffrey Schoenbaum. 34. Orbitofrontal Cortex and Cognitive-Motivational Impairments in Psychostimulant Addiction: Evidence from Experiments in the Non-Human Primate: Peter Olausson, J. David Jentsch, Dilja D. Krueger, Natalie C. Tronson, Angus C. Nairn, and Jane R. Taylor. 35. The Orbitofrontal Cortex, Impulsivity and Addiction: Probing Orbitofrontal Dysfunction at the Neural, Neurochemical, and Molecular level: Catharine A. Winstanley. Abstracts of Poster Presentations