Table of Contents; Foreword: Frederic E. Wakeman, Jr.; Preface and Acknowledgments; Introduction; A Brief History and Description of Mongolia; 1. Democracy Versus Bolshevism and Communism; Dogsomiin Bodoo, prime minister, foreign minister. Executed in Mongolia; Dambiin Chagdarjav, head of provisional government. Executed in Mongolia; 2. Mysterious Decade: Controversial Deaths; Damdinii Sukhe-Baatar, minister of war and commander in chief. Poisoned?; The Eighth Jebtsun Damba, Khan of Mongolia. A disputable death?; 3. Execution of "Right Wing Opportunists"; Soliin Danzan, former commander in chief and chairman of the MPR Central Committee. An execution in haste?; Ts. Dambadorj, chairman of the MPRP. Mysterious death in Moscow; 4. "Leftist Deviation":A Soviet Idea?; E. Shijee, secretary of MPRP Central Committee. Arrested in Mongolia, executed in the Soviet Union; O. Badrakh, secretary of MPRP Central Committee. Arrested in Mongolia, executed in the Soviet Union; L. Laagan, chairman of the Little Hural. Arrested and executed in Mongolia; 5. The Massacre begins: Choibalsan Ascends in Power; The Lhumbe Affair, prelude to massacre. Interrogated in Moscow, executed in Mongolia; Peljidiin Genden, prime minister. Arrested and executed in Moscow; G. Demid, marshal, deputy prime minister, minister of defense, commander in chief. Poisoned en route to Moscow; 6. Rivals Executed, Choibalsan Becomes Prime Minister; Dovchin, chairman of Central Bank. Arrested in Mongolia, executed in the Soviet Union; Dansrangiin Dogsom, chairman of MPR Little Khural. Arrested in Mongolia, executed in the Soviet Union; Anandiin Amar, MPR prime minister. Arrested in Mongolia, executed in the Soviet Union; Darijaviin Losol, deputy internal security minister. Arrested in Mongolia, executed in the Soviet Union; 7. Execution of High Ranking Military Officials; 8. Destruction of the Lamaist Religion; 9 . Persecution of Mongolian Intellectuals; 10. A Family Tragedy; My father's arrest; the destruction of a frontier town; Life of a political prisoner's family; 11. Conclusion with a Denunciation and Endorsement; Afterword: A Note on Rehabilitation; Appendix; A. Sh. Togtokh: Not Just a Dream but History; B. Ch. Shiirevdorj: Oh World, Are You Not Satisfied with Human Suffering; {TT