Chapter 1: Introduction: Towards self-reflection on comparative political theory.- Chapter 2: A genealogy of CPT: What has it done?.- Chapter 3: The meaning of the 'comparative' of CPT: Comparative or cosmopolitan political theory?.- Chapter 4: Methods and approaches (1): The concepts of politics and democracy in the West.- Chapter 5: A case study (1): Political theory in Germany/German political theory (politische Theorie).- Chapter 6: Methods and approaches (2): The concepts of politics and democracy in the non-West.- Chapter 7: A case study (2): Political theory in Japan/Japanese political theory (seiji riron).- Chapter 8: CPT: How to conduct research on CPT.- Chapter 9: Conclusion: What ought CPT to be beyond the Western/non-Western dichotomy?.