This book contains a comprehensive grammatical description of Mehri, an unwritten Semitic language spoken in the Dhofar region of Oman, along with a corpus of more than one hundred texts. Topics in phonology, all aspects of morphology, and a variety of syntactic features are covered. The texts, presented with extensive commentary, were collected by the late T.M. Johnstone. Some are published here for the first time, while the rest have been newly edited and translated, based on the original manuscripts. Semitists, linguists, and anyone interested in the folklore of southern Arabia will find much valuable data and analysis in this volume, which is the most detailed grammatical study of a Modern South Arabian language yet published.
Rezensionen / Stimmen
"To conclude, this book is undoubtedly a very important work for MSAL and Semitic studies as a whole."
- Fabio Gasparini, Orientalische Literaturzeitung, Vol. 114, Iss. 6, 2019, pp. 463-466
Reihe
Auflage
approx. xxvi, 863 pp., index
Sprache
Verlagsort
Zielgruppe
Produkt-Hinweis
Fadenheftung
Gewebe-Einband
Maße
Höhe: 236 mm
Breite: 160 mm
Dicke: 56 mm
Gewicht
ISBN-13
978-90-04-35735-8 (9789004357358)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Klassifikation
Aaron D. Rubin, Ph.D. (2004) Harvard University, is Professor of Classics & Ancient Mediterranean Studies, Jewish Studies, and Linguistics at Penn State University. He has published widely on the Semitic languages, including numerous books and articles. His grammar of Jibbali appeared in 2014 (Brill).
Preface
Acknowledgements
List of Texts
Abbreviations and Symbols
Text Citation
A Note on Transcription and Translation
Grammar
1 Introduction
?1.1?Previous Scholarship on Mehri and MSA
?1.2?Dialects of Mehri
?1.3?The Position of Mehri within MSA
?1.4?The Position of MSA in Semitic
?1.5?Johnstone's Mehri Texts
?1.6?Johnstone's Audio Material
?1.7?This Grammar
2 Phonology
?2.1?Mehri Consonants
?2.2?Mehri Vowels
?2.3?Word Stress
3 Pronouns
?3.1?Independent Personal Pronouns
?3.2?Suffixed Pronouns
?3.3?Direct Object Pronouns (t-)
?3.4?Demonstratives
?3.5?Indefinite Pronouns
?3.6?Reflexives
?3.7?Reciprocals
?3.8?Relative Pronouns
4 Nouns
?4.1?Gender
?4.2?Duals
?4.3?Plurals
?4.4?Definite Article
?4.5?Diminutives
?4.6?Construct State
5 Adjectives
?5.1?Agreement
?5.2?Declension
?5.3?Substantivization
?5.4?Comparatives
?5.5?Quantifiers
6 Verbs: Stems
?6.1?G-Stem
?6.2?D/L-Stem
?6.3?H-Stem
?6.4?S-Stems
?6.5?T-Stems
?6.6?Quadriliterals
?6.7?Quinqueliterals (Qw- and Qy-Stems)
7 Verbs: Tenses and Forms
?7.1?Verbal Tenses and Moods
?7.2?Weak Verbs
?7.3?The Irregular Verb ?om 'want'
8 Prepositions
?8.1?ar 'except, but'
?8.2?b- 'in, at; with; for; on'
?8.3?bad 'after'
?8.4?b?rk 'in(to), inside; among'
?8.5???ar 'on; about', m?n ??ar 'after'
?8.6?f?noh?n 'before; in front of; ago'
?8.7?gayr 'except', m?n gayr 'without'
?8.8?h- 'to; for'
?8.9?hal 'at, by, beside'
?8.10?(?l-)his 'like, as'
?8.11?k- (s-) 'with'
?8.12?l- 'to; for'
?8.13?m?n 'from'
?8.14?m?n ??de 'about, regarding'
?8.15??m-m??n 'between'
?8.16?n?xali 'under'
?8.17?s?beb 'because of'
?8.18?sar 'behind'
?8.19?t? 'until, up to'
?8.20?t?woli 'to, towards'
?8.21?xa 'like, as ... as'
?8.22?Additional Prepositions
?8.23?The Suffixed Forms of Prepositions
9 Numerals
?9.1?Cardinals
?9.2?Special Forms Used With 'Days'
?9.3?Ordinals
?9.4?Fractions
?9.5?Days of the Week
10 Adverbs
?10.1?Demonstrative Adverbs
?10.2?Adverbs of Place
?10.3?Adverbs of Time
?10.4?Adverbs of Manner
?10.5?Adverbs of Degree
11 Interrogatives
?11.1?mon 'who?'
?11.2?h??s?n 'what? why?'
?11.3?h??s?n m?n 'which? what kind of?'
?11.4??o 'where?'
?11.5?w?-koh (ko) 'why?'
?11.6?hiboh 'how? what?'
?11.7?mayt 'when?'
?11.8?k?m 'how many? how much?'
?11.9??l h?? la 'isn't that so?'
12 Particles
?12.1?Coordinating Conjunctions
?12.2?Exclamations
?12.3?Vocatives
?12.4?Genitive Exponent ?- ('of')
?12.5?Miscellaneous Particles
13 Some Syntactic Features
?13.1?Copular (Non-Verbal) Sentences
?13.2?Negation
?13.3?Expressing 'have'
?13.4?Conditionals
?13.5?Subordination
?13.6?Interrogative Clauses
Texts
14 Johnstone's Texts from Ali Musallam
Appendix A: Texts 54 and 65 with Morpheme Glossing
Appendix B: Texts 54 and 65 in Arabic Script
Appendix C: Supplement to Johnstone's Mehri Lexicon
Appendix D: Additions and Corrections to The Jibbali Language of Oman: Grammar and Texts
Bibliography
Index of Passages
Index of Select Mehri Words