Introduction, Allan Rosas and Jan Helgesen; human rights in the writings of Marx and Engels, Jukka Paastela; democracy and human rights, Allan Rosas; freedom of opinion and expression, Vojin Dimitrijevic; universal legal principles of fair trial in criminal proceedings, Pieter van Dijk; the prohibition of the death penalty - an emerging international norm?, Theodore S. Orlin; the right to work, Christian Tomuschat; national minorities and international law, I.P.Blishchenko and A.H.Abashidze; right to peace, right to development, right to a healthy environment - part of the solution or part of the problem?, Gabor Kardos; between Helsinkis and beyond? - human rights in the CSCE process, Jan Helgesen; national implementation of human rights, Roman Wieruszewski; reporting and complaint systems in universal human rights treaties, Bernhard Graefrath; CSCE states adherence to human rights conventions, Lauri Hannikainen.