1.1 The periodic table of the elements 1.2 Atomic structure 1.3 The electronic structure of atoms 1.4 Radioactivity Test yourself 2.1 Oxidation and reduction 2.2 Electrolysis Test yourself 3.1 Formulas 3.2 Ionic and covalent bonding 3.3 Shapes of molecules 3.4 Intermolecular forces Test yourself 4.1 The gas laws 4.2 Moles 4.3 Determination of formulas 4.4 Chemical equations Test yourself 5.1 Acids, bases and salts 5.2 Volumetric analysis 5.3 Redox titrations Test yourself 6.1 Fuels 6.2 Heats of reaction Test yourself 7.1 How can you measure the rate of a reaction? Test yourself 8.1 Hydrocarbons 8.2 Chloroalkanes Test yourself 9.1 Alchols 9.2 Aldehydes and ketones 9.3 Carboxylic acids 9.4 Esters 9.5 Organic synthesis Test yourself 10.1 Extraction of natural products 10.2 Recrystallisation and determination of melting point 10.3 Instrumentation in analysis Test yourself 11.1 Equilibrium 11.2 pH Test yourself 12.1 Water hardness 12.2 Waste water analysis Test yourself 13.1 Option 1A. Industrial chemistry 13.2 Cast studies 13.3 Option 1B. Atmospheric chemistry Test yourself 14.1 Option 2A: Materials 14.2 Option 2B: Electrochemistry Test yourself Exam papers