The Bible and literary authorship in the Middle Ages, Marhorie Reeves; the Reformation - the trial of God's word, Rivkah Zim; England and France in the 18th century, Francoise Deconinck-Brossard; Romantics and Victorians - from typolpogy to symbolism, Stephen Prickett; from new criticism to poststructuralism - 20th-century hermeneutics, Robert Detweiler and Vernon K.Robbins; the poetics of the negative, Kevin Hart.