Americans are not invulnerable to factual information. They do not 'backfire'; facts do not make them less accurate. Instead, they become more accurate, even when corrections target co-partisans. Corrections of fake news yield similar results. Among Republicans, Trump's misstatements are less susceptible to corrections than identical misstatements attributed to other Republicans. While we do not observe facts affecting attitudes, multiple instances of misinformation can increase approval of the responsible politician - but corrections can reduce approval by similar amounts. While corrections do not eliminate false beliefs, they reduce the share of inaccurate beliefs among subjects in this study nearly in half.
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Verlagsort
Zielgruppe
Produkt-Hinweis
Illustrationen
Worked examples or Exercises; 3 Tables, black and white; 1 Halftones, black and white; 23 Line drawings, black and white
Maße
Höhe: 229 mm
Breite: 152 mm
Dicke: 5 mm
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ISBN-13
978-1-108-70592-9 (9781108705929)
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Schweitzer Klassifikation
Ethan Porter is Assistant Professor in the School of Media and Public Affairs at George Washington University, Washington DC.
Autor*in
George Washington University, Washington DC
Ohio State University
1. Introduction; 2. Facts, the backfire effect and the 2016 Election; 3. Fake news; 4. Is Trump different?; 5. Conclusion; 6. References.