Many British politicians, planters, and doctors attempted to exploit the fertility of Afro-Caribbean women's bodies in order to ensure the economic success of the British Empire during the age of abolition. Abolitionist reformers hoped that a homegrown labor force would end the need for the Atlantic slave trade. By establishing the ubiquity of visions of fertility and subsequent economic growth during this time, The Politics of Reproduction sheds fresh light on the oft-debated question of whether abolitionism was understood by contemporaries as economically beneficial to the plantation colonies. At the same time, Katherine Paugh makes novel assertions about the importance of Britain's Caribbean colonies in the emergence of population as a political problem. The need to manipulate the labor market on Caribbean plantations led to the creation of new governmental strategies for managing sex and childbearing, such as centralized nurseries, discouragement of extended breastfeeding, and financial incentives for childbearing, that have become commonplace in our modern world. While assessing the politics of reproduction in the British Empire and its Caribbean colonies in relationship to major political events such as the Haitian Revolution, the study also focuses in on the island of Barbados. The remarkable story of an enslaved midwife and her family illustrates how plantation management policies designed to promote fertility affected Afro-Caribbean women during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The Politics of Reproduction draws on a wide variety of sources, including debates in the British Parliament and the Barbados House of Assembly, the records of Barbadian plantations, tracts about plantation management published by doctors and plantation owners, and missionary records related to the island of Barbados.
Rezensionen / Stimmen
Katherine Paugh's The Politics of Reproduction is among the finest examples of Political History fully engaged with the analytics of race, gender, and power in the Atlantic world. By centring debates around the reproductive capacities of enslaved women in the British colonies during the age of abolition, Paugh offers crucial insight into the processes by which British politicians worked to capture the labour power of plantation economies and bolster their link to global capital. This is a must read for anyone interested in the history of the black Atlantic, of slavery and abolition, and of the reproductive lives of Afro-Caribbean women. * Jennifer L. Morgan, New York University * One of the best books on slavery, medicine, and sexuality in a long time. Intellectual historians will appreciate Paugh's careful, nuanced, and detailed attention to the logics behind the politics of reproduction, particularly to the ways she unpacks the medical, religious, and economic ideas that shaped the words of policy makers. Social historians will readily draw upon chapters which take on the microhistories of enslaved women as they were affected by, responded to, resisted, and moulded new reproductive regimes. Those concerned with ongoing debates regarding capitalism and slavery will find much to like in a history as attentive to material conditions as it is to discourse, one that makes abundantly clear the ways that Abolitionism worked to harness and commodify the tangible, material, productive powers on Afro-Caribbean womens bodies to the tasks of capital. * Suman Seth, Cornell University * [A] Superb work of Atlantic history... Paugh successfully weaves together the social history of plantation life in Barbados and elsewhere with the political and intellectual history of the slavery debates in a way that few historians have managed... This is a major contribution to the study of slavery as practice, experience, and politics. * Diana Paton, Slavery & Abolition * This is an important book that should be read by students and scholars interested in the history of slavery and abolition, British imperial history, and Caribbean/Atlantic history, and women's history... summing up: Highly recommended. * CHOICE * The strength of Paugh's study lies in her constant ideological contextualization in time and space of the politics of reproduction that took place in British Caribbean plantation societies. * Alix Riviere, Tulane University, New West Indian Guide * Contemporary demographers will find in The Politics of Reproductionan insightful early study of the difficulties states encounter when attempting to legislate a reproduction regime that meets the needs of their production regime. * Population and Development Review * The Politics of Reproduction is an interesting and multifaceted book, linking discussion of the parliamentary politics of the abolition debates with aspects of Caribbean social history ... This study therefore adds some valuable new perspectives to our understanding of the struggles over slavery and abolition in the British empire, but it is also certain to fuel ongoing debates about those struggles and their wider significance. * Christer Petley, History *
Reihe
Sprache
Verlagsort
Zielgruppe
Für höhere Schule und Studium
Produkt-Hinweis
Broschur/Paperback
Klebebindung
Maße
Höhe: 231 mm
Breite: 155 mm
Dicke: 15 mm
Gewicht
ISBN-13
978-0-19-286392-8 (9780192863928)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Klassifikation
Katherine Paugh is Associate Professor of History at the University of Oxford. Her research interests encompass the history of race and gender, the history of medicine, and the politics of childbearing. She has been selected for over a dozen grants and fellowships that support outstanding research, including awards from the Huntington Library and the Harvard International Seminar on the History of the Atlantic World. Her work has appeared in journals including the Bulletin of the History of Medicine, Past & Present, and Slavery & Abolition. In 2014, she was awarded the Berkshire Conference of Women Historians Article Prize.
Autor*in
Associate Professor of HistoryUniversity of Oxford
