The Chronicles of Two West African Kingdoms presents a new reading of West African history from the fifteenth to the nineteenth centuries. Based on close analysis of Arabic manuscripts from Timbuktu and other regions, this volume provides key historical context from the Songhay Empire through the Caliphate of ?amdallahi, along with translations and Arabic editions of the long-obscured Tarikh Ibn al-Mukhtar in parallel with the later production known as the Tarikh al-fattash. The central observation that emerges from these texts is that Muslim scholars in premodern West Africa, who saw themselves as constitutive to the powerful kingdoms in the Western Sudan, claimed almost unprecedented authority to shape reality through narration.
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Liverpool University Press
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Maße
Höhe: 234 mm
Breite: 156 mm
ISBN-13
978-1-83624-569-8 (9781836245698)
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Schweitzer Klassifikation
Mauro Nobili is a historian of pre-colonial and early colonial West Africa. His research examines the political and intellectual history of Muslim societies in the region from the late Middle Ages to the early colonial period, focusing specifically but not exclusively on modern-day Republic of Mali. Through his research, he has worked in several archives of Arabic manuscripts in West Africa (Mauritania, Mali, Senegal, Nigeria, Ghana, and Cote d'Ivoire), in Europe (France and Denmark), and in the United States, as well as in colonial archives in Britain (Foreign Office, the National Archives) and Germany (Staatsbibliothek, Hamburg). Zachary Wright is associate dean for faculty affairs at Northwestern University in Qatar and professor in residence in the Liberal Arts Program, with joint appointments in History and Religious Studies. Wright received his PhD in history from Northwestern University, his MA in Arabic studies/Middle East history from the American University in Cairo, and his BA in history from Stanford University. He teaches classes on Islam in Africa, Islamic Intellectual History, African history, and Middle East history. His research focuses on Islamic intellectual history in West and North Africa, from the 15th century to the present. Most of Wright's field research has been conducted in Senegal, Morocco, and Mauritania, with Arabic, French, and Wolof language sources. Ali Diakite is a Cataloguer for West African Manuscripts. He joined the Hill Museum (HMML) in 2019. A native of Burkina Faso, he holds a MA from the Universite de Bamako Department of Arabic Studies, Bamako, Mali, and a MA and PhD from the Ecole Normale Superieure, Lyon, France. Prior to joining HMML, Diakite was at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign working on a postdoctoral fellowship financed by the Gerda Henkel Foundation, Germany.
Acknowledgements Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction (Mauro Nobili) - Section 1.1 Historiographical Overview, 1896-2020 - Section 1.2 The New Edition
PART I Essays
Chapter 2 Muslim Scholars, Political Elites, and Social Complexities In Songhay: Historical Reflections from the Tarikh Ibn Al-Mukhtar (Zachary Wright and Mauro Nobili) - Section 2.1 Background to the Political History of the Middle Niger from the Eighth to the Sixteenth Centuries CE - Section 2.2 Ibn al-Mukhtar Qunbili as Author - Section 2.3 The Tarikh Ibn al-Mukhtar and Tarikh al-Sudan: Textual Considerations - Section 2.4 Scholars and Sultans - Section 2.5 Other Political and Social Considerations - Section 2.6 Race, Ethnic Identities, and Religious Difference - Section 2.7 Conclusion
Chapter 3 Religion, Politics, nd Socio-Economic Engineering in the Caliphate of ?amdallahi: The Tarikh Al-Fattash in Context (Mauro Nobili) - Section 3.1 The Middle Niger from the Fall of the Songhay Empire to the Caliphate of ?amdallahi - Section 3.2 The Author of the Chronicle: Nu? b. al-?ahir, His Goals, and His Method - Section 3.3 Enhancing the Legitimacy of ?amdallahi - Section 3.4 Vassals and Slaves - Section 3.5 The Ascription to Ma?mud Ka?ti - Section 3.5 Conclusion
PART II The Texts
Chapter 4 A Note on the English Translation and the Arabic Edition (Mauro Nobili, Zachary Wright and Ali Diakite)
Chapter 5 The English Translation - Tarikh Ibn al-Mukhtar (Zachary Wright and Mauro Nobili) - Tarikh al-Fattash (Mauro Nobili and Zachary Wright)
Chapter 6 The Arabic Edition (Ali Diakite and Mauro Nobili) - Addendum 1 - Addendum 2
Maps Bibliography Index