Literature and democracy; realism and hegemony - Eliot and after; problems of a "democratic" text - Walter Besant's impossible story; naturalism and its others - George Gissing and the working-class hero, Henry James, Arthur Morrison and the Underworld; feminist positions - Sarah Grand and Elizabeth Robins; socialist politics and the fictional text - G.Bernard Shaw, William Morris and Robert Tressell; writing, reading and democracy.