John Law (1671-1729) left a remarkable legacy of economic concepts from a time when economic conceptualization was very much at an embryonic stage. Yet he is best known-and generally dismissed-today as a rake, duellist, and gambler. This intellectual biography offers a new approach to Law, one that shows him to have been a significant economic theorist with a vision that he attempted to implement as policy in early-eighteenth-century Europe.
Law's style, marked by a clarity and use of modern terminology, stands out starkly against the turgid prose of many of his contemporaries. His vision of a monetary and financial system was certainly one of a later age, for Law believed in an economy of banknotes and credit where specie had no role to play. Ultimately Law failed as a policy-maker, in part because of the entrenchment of the financiers and their aristocratic backers and in part because of theoretical flaws in his vision. His struggle for power took place against the background of Europe's first major stock boom and collapse. The collapse of the Mississippi System, which he had conceived, and the South Sea Bubble led to a lasting impression of Law as a failure. It is this impression that Antoin Murphy seeks to dispel.
Rezensionen / Stimmen
Dr Murphy deserves our gratitude for having now rescued two remarkable men in a remarkable century from undeserved obscurity. * Irish Independent * Impressive book. In a series of clearly written short chapters Murphy outlines Law's early career ... With deft archival detective work Murphy sorts out Law's genuine publications from the many false attributions, and argues that he was an original thinker who left behind a rich vein of economic writing ... This is not the first study of the unusual Scotsman's career, but is by far the most complete and authoritative, written with great clarity and based on meticulous research. * The Irish Times * Aside from Murphy's masterful account of Law's contribution to economic thought, the book contains other stories to read. * Finance * Murphy's exploration of Law's own canon is sophisticated, scholarly and convincing... the most profound, sound and thoughtful study of Law available. The treatment of the Company of the West is masterly; as a claim for Law as an economist, Murphy's case is powerful and a valuable corrective to the easy dismissals of caricature. This is a very important study. * Murray G.H. Pittock, Eighteenth-Century Ireland * A detailed exegesis of his writings. * The Observer Review Section, 6 July 1997 * Few have had the economic expertise and archival experience that Antoin Murphy displays in this impressive book. In a series of clearly written short chapters, Murphy outlines Law's early career, and the influence on his thinking of the growth of large banking and trading companies in Britain or the United Provinces ... This is not the first study of the unusual Scotsman's career, but is by far the most complete and authoritative, written with great clarity and based on meticulous research. * Irish Times * Adds usefully to the study of Law ... a rational sympathetic treatment of Law's efforts to convert the French financial system from specie to paper notes ... One of this book's many virtues is a careful analysis of the documents brought together by Paul Harsin in the three volumes of what he called Law's Oeuvres completes ... The result of this critical scholarship is an impressive documentation ... this is a fine addition to the subject as a whole and deserves to be widely read. * J.F. Bosher, York University, Toronto, EHR *
Sprache
Verlagsort
Zielgruppe
Für höhere Schule und Studium
Für Beruf und Forschung
Produkt-Hinweis
Broschur/Paperback
Klebebindung
Maße
Höhe: 233 mm
Breite: 156 mm
Dicke: 25 mm
Gewicht
ISBN-13
978-0-19-882348-3 (9780198823483)
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Schweitzer Klassifikation
Antoin E. Murphy was a Professor of Economics at Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin. He was a visiting scholar at the Center for International Affairs at Harvard, the Institut d'Etude Demographiques in Paris, the Hoover Institution and the Department of Economics at Stanford University. His special interests are in macroeconomics, monetary economics, and the history of monetary thought. He was one of the joint managing editors of the European History of Economic Thought.
Autor*in
Fellow Emeritus, EconomicsFellow Emeritus, Economics, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin
1: Introduction
2: Law's Writing and his Critics
3: Law's Background
4: Duelling Beaux
5: The 'Gambling' Banker
6: Metamorphosis: John Law the Economist
7: The Edinburgh Environment in 1705
8: Money and Trade
9: The Conceptualization of the System
10: France 1714-1715
11: The Establishment of the General Bank
12: The Establishment of the Company of the West
13: The Slow Development of the System
14: The Rise and Rise of the Mississippi Company, 1719
15: A Specie-less France, 1720
16: The Lull before the Storm
17: The Measures of 21 May 1720
18: Law the Improviser
19: Requiem for the Banknote
20: The Possibility of a Recall to France
21: Death in Venice
Notes
Bibliography
