Part 1 Germans and Jews: Weininger and the time-honoured analogy between the inferiority of women and jews, Silke Beinssen-Hesse; pre-planners of the holocuast - the case of Theodor Fritsch, Gunter Hartung; living in Dachau - Bavarian Catholics and the fate of the Jews, 1893-1943, Tony Barta; anti-semitism in the political culture of Wilhelmine Germany - the case of white-collar workers, Carole Elizabeth Adams; from the diary of a killing unit, Konrad Kwiet; the persecution and annihilation of the Jews in the perception of Germans - public reactions and private responses, Wolfgang Benz; imagining Jew(esse)s - Gregor von Rezzori's "Memoirs of an antisemite" - an aetiology of "German" anti-semitism, John Milfull. Part 2 The European Context: Jews, other Jews and "the others" - some marginal considerations regarding the limits of tolerance, Mira Crouch; "vous, les Juifs" - Jewish characters in four French literary texts, Alan Chamberlain; Jewish anti-semitism? the reaction of the Jewish community in Britain to refugees from Nazi Germany - "the Jewish chronicle", 1933-1938, Margaret Sampson; the changing attitude of the "bystanders" towards the Jews in France, 1940-1943, Jacques Adler; towards an interpretation of ghetto. Bialystok - a case study, Jenny Wajsenberg; why Lithuania? a study of active and passive collaboration in a Lithuanian village, Peter Lawrence; Polish and German anti-semitism, Sophie Caplan; Primo Levi, witness of the holocaust, Claudio Segre.