General introduction, Julius O. Ihonvbere, John Mukum Mbaku; Where is the third wave? a critical evaluation of Africa's non-transition to democracy, Julius O. Ihonvbere; Structural adjustment program and democratization in Africa - the case of Mauritania, Mohameden Ould-Mey; Bureaucratic corruption and the crisis of political reforms in Africa, John Mukum Mbaku; National conferences and democratization in francophone Africa, John F. Clark; Nigeria - how to detail a transition program, Pita Ogaba Aghese; State collapse and democratic construction - prospects for Liberia, George Klay Kieh, Jr.; Women and political participation in kenya - evaluating the interplay of gender, ethnicity, class and state, Eunice N. Sahle; Democracy and democratization in Cameroon - living with the dual heritage, Joseph Takougang; How not to consolidate a democracy - the experience of the movement for multiparty democracy (MMD) in Zambia, Julius O. Ihonvbere; South Africa's first democratic elections and their political context, Fran Buntman; Beyond Mobutu - the opposition and the struggle for democracy in Zaire, Osita G. Afoaku; Assessing the future of democracy in Africa - internal and external challenges, John Mukum Mbaku, Julius O. Ihonvbere.