The Triumph of the Electromagnetic Theory

Recently, the electromagnetic force has been shown to be, so far, the only fundamental force. The unification of the four fundamental forces has then resulted in a successful unified field theory. Thus, the unified field force is not a hypothetical force. Moreover, it would not be the single force at the beginning of the universe that would evolve into four fundamental forces as the temperature of the early universe would decrease. However, the celebration of the discovery of what can be seen, so far, as the force of everything needs more insights into the electromagnetic charges and masses of particle systems, the electromagnetic interaction, the Pauli Exclusion Principle, the atomic and nuclear structures, the intramolecular and intermolecular forces, the superconductivity and superfluidity, the electric and magnetic properties of substances, the standard model of particle physics, and the theories of thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and quantum mechanics. This book deals with these matters and should especially interest professionals and students in elementary particle physics, astrophysics, nuclear physics, atomic and molecular physics, chemistry, and material sciences.