Foreword by Eric Maskin (Nobel Laureate in Economics, 2007)This book is a collection of articles written by the two authors on the topic of equality of opportunity. All articles build on the idea that a just society should equalize the resources that determine the opportunities agents face in order to follow their goals. Resources are either external, like financial resources, or internal, like preferences or skills. The authors propose to define "equality of opportunity" as the combination of ethical principles of compensation and responsibility. The principle of compensation requires external resources to be used to compensate low-skilled agents (considering that inequalities due to skill differences are unjust). The principle of responsibility requires external resources to be allocated without regards to inequalities due to differences in preferences (considering that these inequalities are not unjust). The articles present different ways of combining the two principles in different economic contexts.The book offers many possible aspects of the analysis of equality of opportunity, ranging from axiomatic discussions in abstract compensation models, to the design of redistribution policies in concrete labor income taxation models.
Rezensionen / Stimmen
This is a wonderful book on one of the most important topics of our time. The authors, who are world-leading researchers in the field, show how careful formal analysis can reveal deep insights on how to understand a just society. -- Bertil Tungodde "Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Norway"
Reihe
Sprache
Verlagsort
Zielgruppe
Für höhere Schule und Studium
Graduate students and researchers who are interested in social choice theory and public economics.
Produkt-Hinweis
Maße
Höhe: 235 mm
Breite: 157 mm
Dicke: 23 mm
Gewicht
ISBN-13
978-981-4368-87-2 (9789814368872)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Klassifikation
Marc Fleurbaey is Laurance S Rockefeller Professor of Public Affairs and the University Center for Human Values. He has been an economist at INSEE (Paris), a professor of economics at the Universities of Cergy-Pontoise and Pau (France), and a research director at the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) in Paris. He has also been a Lachmann Fellow and a visiting professor at the London School of Economics, a research associate at the Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE, Louvain-la-Neuve) and the Institute for Public Economics (IDEP, Marseilles), and a visiting researcher at Oxford.
He is a former editor of the journal Economics and Philosophy and is the coordinating editor of Social Choice and Welfare. He is the author of Fairness, Responsibility, and Welfare (2008), a co-author of A Theory of Fairness and Social Welfare (with François Maniquet, 2011), and the co-editor of several books, including Justice, Political Liberalism, and Utilitarianism: Themes from Harsanyi and Rawls (with Maurice Salles and John Weymark, 2008).
His research on normative and public economics and theories of distributive justice has focused in particular on the analysis of equality of opportunity and responsibility-sensitive egalitarianism, on seeking solutions to impossibilities of social choice theory, on measuring well-being and social welfare, as well as exploring the notion of equity in health and health care.
François Maniquet is Professor of Economics at Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, and part-time Professor of Economics at University of Warwick. He has been FNRS Research Associate at the University of Namur, Belgium. He has been member of the Institute of Advanced Study in Princeton, and Visiting Professor at the London School of Economics and at the Ecole Polytechnique, Paris. He is currently an editor of the journal Economics and Philosophy. He is the co-author of A Theory of Fairness and Social Welfare (with Marc Fleurbaey, 2011). He has published papers in social choice theory, game theory, and political economics, but his main research has focused on the analysis of equality of opportunity and responsibility-sensitive egalitarianism, and on the taxation implications of this analysis. In 2004, he was awarded the Social Choice and Welfare Prize. In 2010, he was awarded the Francqui Prize, the highest scientific distinction in Belgium. He received an advanced ERC grant in 2010, to develop research in
poverty economics.
Autor*in
Univ Catholique De Louvain, Belgium & Univ Of Warwick, Uk
Princeton Univ, Usa
Introduction; The Pure Compensation Problem; On Fair Compensation; Three Solutions for the Compensation Problem; On the Equivalence Between Welfarism and Equality of Opportunity; Unequal Earning Abilities and Income Redistribution; Fair Allocation with Unequal Production Skills: The No-Envy Approach to Compensation; Cooperative Production with Unequal Skills: The Solidarity Approach to Compensation; An Equal Right Solution to the Compensation-Responsibility Dilemma; Fair Social Orderings When Agents Have Unequal Production Skills; Fair Income Tax; Help the Low Skilled, or Let the Hardworking Thrive? A Study of Fairness in Optimal Income Taxation; Kolm's Tax, Tax Credit and the Flat Tax.