From the very beginning of its existence Hindi has been subjected to foreign influences. Close contact with Persian brought to India by Muslim invaders, lasting for several centuries, has borne fruit in the form of an enormous quantity of borrowings of different types. It has also reached the most advanced stage in the whole process of enriching one language by the elements of the other -- the phenomenon of hybridisation, creating words of mixed Perso-Hindi etymology, has appeared. Though hybrid words exist probably in every language, in Hindi their role is particular. They demonstrate its extraordinary ability for syncretising new, alien components without much harm to itself. The main aim of this book is to show the scale of hybrid Perso-Arabic word-formation in Hindi and to discuss the factors that have been influencing this hybridsation. The features and linguistic processes crucial to it have also been pointed out.
Sprache
Verlagsort
Zielgruppe
Maße
Höhe: 225 mm
Breite: 145 mm
Gewicht
ISBN-13
978-81-7304-498-4 (9788173044984)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Klassifikation
Agnieszka Kuczkiewicz-Fras is working as an Assistant Professor at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland. Her main fields of research are Hindi-Urdu linguistics (synchronic and diachronic, language contact, sociolinguistics), Islamicate traditions and cultures of South Asia, and intercultural communication. She also translates from Hindi and Urdu into Polish. At present she is preparing a comprehensive study of Indo-Muslim courtesans (tava'if) and the socio-cultural role they played in the Islamicate society of North India. She has authored and edited several books and numerous articles, prominent among them are Perso-Arabic Hybrids in Hindi: The Socio-linguistic and Structural Analysis (2003) and Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani, Part I: Dictionary (2008).
Introduction: The Aim, the Method & Sources of this Study; Theoretical Background; Hybrid: A Definition; Hybridisation from the Socio-linguistic Perspective of India; Up to date research; Historical & Social Background; Historical Circumstances of Indian Syncretism; Arabic & Persian in India; The Role of Persian in Forming New Indian Languages; The Definition of Hybrid in the Present Study; Adaptations of Perso-Arabic Loan-words in Hindi Linguistic Changes; Perso-Arabic Hybrid Compounds in Hindi; Hybrid Words Formed by Adding Hindi Affixes to Perso-Arabic Bases (Inflexional & Morphological Hybridization); Hybrid Words Formed by adding Perso-Arabic Affixes to Hindi Bases; Conclusion: Statistical Analysis; Brief Semantic Characteristics; Bibliography; Appendices.