Gothic is unique among Germanic languages in regards to the ways it expresses non-agentive actions. It both retains a formal passive and has two periphrastic passives. In addition it presents an intransitive verb class with generally inchoative meaning. R. Moses Katz examines the semantics of these categories and shows how they provide a robust non-agentive paradigm in Gothic, including a functional, result-state perfect in the passive. In two parts, he examines first the inchoative verb and then the periphrastic passive. He proposes that the development of both types is underpinned by a single argument structure based on the resultative, a coordinated event type that links a transition with a resulting state.
Reihe
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Verlagsort
Zielgruppe
Produkt-Hinweis
Fadenheftung
Gewebe-Einband
Maße
Höhe: 235 mm
Breite: 155 mm
Dicke: 22 mm
Gewicht
ISBN-13
978-90-04-44812-4 (9789004448124)
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Schweitzer Klassifikation
R. Moses Katz, Ph.D. (2016), University of Georgia, is Instructor of English at Yeshiva Ohr Yisrael, Atlanta. He has presented at the Universities of Georgia and North Carolina and was invited to speak on the Germanic perfect at Kentucky University.
List of Tables
Notations
Part 1 Preliminaries
1 Introduction
?1.1?Objective and Scope
?1.2?Overview of the Gothic Corpus
?1.3?The Gothic Translation Process
?1.4?Translation and the Gothic Vorlage
2 Grammatical Theories and Constructs
?2.1?Voice
?2.2?Unaccusativity
?2.3?Tense, Mood and Aspect
?2.4?Telicity
?2.5?Event-Boundedness
?2.6?The Vendler Taxonomy of Verbal Types
?2.7?The Copula and the Auxiliary
?2.8?Resultativity and Its Types
?2.9?Resultativity in Distributed Morphology
3 The Perfect
?3.1?Characteristics of the Perfect
?3.2?Construction and Readings of the Perfect
?3.3?The Indefinite Past Theory of the Perfect
?3.4?Semantics of the Perfect via the Indefinite Past Theory
4 Language-Specific Verbal Systems
?4.1?The TMA System of Koine Greek
?4.2?The TMA System of Gothic
Part 2 The -nan Verb in Gothic
5 Historical Development of Nasal Verb Classes
6 Descriptive Approaches to the -nan Verb
?6.1?The Passive Approach
?6.2?The Intransitive-Inchoative Approach
?6.3?Non-inchoative Approaches
7 Positioning -nan Verbs in Developmental Systems
?7.1?System of Valence: -nan as Detransitivized Predicates
?7.2?System of Diathesis: -nan as Middle Voice
?7.3?System of Causation: -nan as Anticausative
?7.4?System of Argument Structure: -nan as Resultative
8 Toward a Semantic Description of -nan Verbs
?8.1?-nan Verbs and Adjectives
?8.2?-nan verbs and Passive Participles
?8.3?Section Summary: Destatal and Deadjectival
?8.4?Statal Semantics: The aukan System
?8.5?End-Point Semantics
?8.6?Examples of Seemingly Non-fientive Semantics in -nan Verbs
?8.7?Summary
9 Toward a Syntactic Description of -nan Verbs
?9.1?Structural Model of Resultative Constructions
?9.2?A Semantic Characterization of Deadjectival Fientives and -nan Verbs
?9.3?Implications
?9.4?Summary: Perfectivization as a Constraint on Aspect
Part 3 The Periphrastic Passive in Gothic
10 Views of the Periphrastic Passive
?10.1?Periphrasis as "False" Passive
?10.2?Periphrasis as Passive and Resultative
?10.3?Lexical Aspect as an Interpretive Means of Choosing a Periphrasis
?10.4?Lexical Aspect as a Systematic Means of Choosing a Periphrastic
?10.5?Consensus Concerning Lexical Aspect in Gothic
11 Periphrasis as a Method for Translation
?11.1?Proposal
?11.2?Previous Analyses
?11.3?Methodology
?11.4?The wisan Periphrasis: Overview
?11.5?The wair?an Periphrasis: Overview
12 Past-Time Periphrases and Greek Predicates
?12.1?Past-Time Periphrases and the Greek Aorist
?12.2?Past-Time Periphrases and the Greek Perfect
?12.3?Past-Time Periphrases and the Greek Supplementary Perfect Participle
?12.4?Past-Time Periphrases and the Greek Imperfect
?12.5?Comparison of the Gothic Periphrases in the Past Tense
13 Present-Time Periphrases and Greek Predicates
?13.1?Present-Time Periphrases and the Greek Perfect
?13.2?Present-Time Periphrases and the Greek Supplementary Perfect Participle
?13.3?Present-Time Periphrases and the Greek Present
?13.4?Present-Time Periphrases and the Greek Aorist
14 Statistical Analysis of Periphrastic Passives
?14.1?Distribution of Features: Greek Aorist to Gothic Past and Non-past
?14.2?Distribution of Features: Greek Aorist to Gothic was + PP vs. war? + PP
15 Comparison of Periphrastic Passives
16 Resultativity as a Means to a Full Passive Paradigm
17 Proposing a Perfect Passive Semantics
18 Toward a Syntactic Description of Gothic Periphrases
19 Diachronic Implications
?19.1?The State of the 'Be' Passive in Gothic
?19.2?The State of the 'Become' Passive in Gothic
Appendix 1: Gothic Periphrases
Appendix 2: Clausal Features of Gothic Periphrases
References
Index
