Preface and Acknowledgements
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Chapter 1. The Fragmentation of International Law and Its Integration: Interpretation and Article 31(3)(c) of the 1969 Vienna Convention
1.1. Fragmentation of International Law on International Watercourse Ecosystems
1.2. Systemic Integration, Interpretation, and Article 31(3)(c) of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
1.3. Article 31(3)(c) of the 1969 Vienna Convention: An Examination
1.4. Article 31(3)(c): A Tool of Integration?
Chapter 2. Relevant Preservation of Ecosystems of International Watercourses - An Ecosystem Approach 2.1. 'Relevant' Rules
2.2 Emergence of the Ecosystem Approach
2.3 'Relevant' as Informed by the Ecosystem Approach
2.4. Concluding Remarks
Chapter 3. Rules of International Law Applicable in the Relations between the Parties: A Review of Existing Interpretation
3.1. Rules of International Law
3.2. Applicable in the Relations between the Parties
3.3. A Discussion of 'the Parties'
3.4. The Four Possible Constructions of 'the Parties'
3.5. Applicable in the Relations between the Parties - A Reflection
Chapter 4. Rules of International Law Applicable in the Relations between the Parties: An Interactional Theory of Law
4.1. An Interactional Theory of International Law
4.2. Lon L. Fuller's Interactional Theory of Law and a Framework for an Interactional Theory of International Law
4.3. Concluding Remarks and a Proposal for Reinterpretation
Chapter 5. Ramsar Convention: Rules of International Law Applicable in the Relations between the Parties
5.1. Shared Understanding
5.2. Satisfaction of the Criteria of Legality
5.3. A Practice of Legality (Norm Application)
5.4. Applicable in the Relations between the Parties
5.5. Concluding Remarks
Chapter 6. Biodiversity Convention: Rules of International Law Applicable in the Relations between the Parties
6.1. Shared Understanding
6.2. Satisfaction of the Criteria of Legality
6.3. A Practice of Legality (Norm Application)
6.4. Applicable in the Relations between the Parties
6.5. Concluding Remarks
Chapter 7. Shall Take into Account, Together with the Context - Systemic Integration: An Architecture
7.1. 'Context'
7.2. Shall be taken into Account
7.3. Case Analyses
7.4. Systemic Integration: An Architecture
7.5. Concluding Remarks
Chapter 8. Systemic Integration: An Operationalisation
8.1. Stage I: Relevant
8.2. Stage II: Rules of International Law Applicable in the Relations between the Parties
8.3. Stage III: A Systemic Integration
8.4. Concluding Remarks
Chapter 9. Preservation of Ecosystems of International Watercourses and the Integration of Relevant Rules: Reflection and Conclusion
