THE POSITIVE APPROACH. The Positive Approach. Teaching People to Join Unions. Goal: No Unions. Overcoming Barriers to Productivity. STRATEGIC APPROACHES TO MAKING UNIONS UNNECESSARY. Strategic Approaches to Making Unions Unnecessary. Employee Attitudes. Employee Value Systems. Job Design. Management Systems and Procedures. Growth Opportunity and Advancement. Pay and Benefits. Equal Employment Opportunity. Facilities and Job Security. Making Unions Unnecessary. Appendices. References.